Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fef5ba179c393519534
Scientific name Thymus zygioides
Authority Griseb.
First published in Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 118 (1844)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
No commercial products are reported from Thymus zygioides in reliable literature; it appears in taxonomic treatments and occasional chemotype studies but is not cited as a source of essential oil, food ingredient, or material in trade databases or standards.

Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial or craft applications are documented for T. zygioides in established sources.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No culinary use or food-industry ingredient is reported for T. zygioides.

Colorants and tanning:
No colorant or tannin uses are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No cosmetic or fragrance applications are documented; while many Thymus spp. yield essential oils used in perfumery, T. zygioides is not listed in standard reference works as a source of commercial thyme oil.

Properties relevant to use:
No material properties relevant to commercial use are reported for T. zygioides in peer-reviewed sources.

Standards and regulation:
No standards or regulatory frameworks are reported that reference T. zygioides.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No sustainability or sourcing information is reported for T. zygioides.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Thymus sintenisii Čelak. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 268. 1887
Thymus striatus var. zygioides (Griseb.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 594. 1881
Thymus sintenisii Čelak. Flora 67: 537 (1884)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Bulgarian турска мащерка

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000324987
Tropicos 17604967
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461795-1
The Plant List kew-205678
Open Tree Of Life 967193
Observations.org 151693
NCBI Taxonomy 1132412
IPNI 461795-1
iNaturalist 1120526
GBIF 5606547
EOL 5372656
Elurikkus 555613

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736219
doi:10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:36501312
Effects of Prickly Burnet (Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach.) Control and Sheep Grazing on Hay Yield and Quality on Gökçeada Island, Turkey Alatürk F, Gökkuş A, Özaslan Parlak A, Baytekin H, Tölü C Animals (Basel) 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9686760
doi:10.3390/ani12223073
PMID:36428300
DNA Barcoding Study of Representative Thymus Species in Bulgaria Aneva I, Zhelev P, Bonchev G, Boycheva I, Simeonova S, Kancheva D Plants (Basel) 20-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8840554
doi:10.3390/plants11030270
PMID:35161250
Local-scale impact of wind energy farms on rare, endemic, and threatened plant species Urziceanu M, Anastasiu P, Rozylowicz L, Sesan TE PeerJ 19-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8140595
doi:10.7717/peerj.11390
PMID:34055481
α-Terpinyl Acetate: Occurrence in Essential Oils Bearing Thymus pulegioides, Phytotoxicity, and Antimicrobial Effects Vaičiulytė V, Ložienė K, Švedienė J, Raudonienė V, Paškevičius A Molecules 18-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7922985
doi:10.3390/molecules26041065
PMID:33670506
Contribution to the Orophilous Cushion-Like Vegetation of Central-Southern and Insular Greece Musarella CM, Brullo S, del Galdo GG Plants (Basel) 30-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7760968
doi:10.3390/plants9121678
PMID:33266088
Potential anti-influenza effective plants used in Turkish folk medicine: A review Sargin SA J Ethnopharmacol 31-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7458060
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113319
PMID:32882361
Ethnobotanical survey of plants used in Afyonkarahisar-Turkey Arı S, Temel M, Kargıoğlu M, Konuk M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Dec-2015
PMCID:PMC4690277
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0067-6
PMID:26701098
Essential Oils from Four Chemotypes of<i>Thymus zygioides</i>Griseb. var.<i>lycaonicus</i>(Celak) Ronniger K. Hüsnü Can Baser, Nese Kirimer, Nurhayat Ermin, Mine Kürkçüoglu, Gülendam Tümen Informa UK Limited 24-Apr-2012
doi:10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
The volatile oils of some endemic thymus species growing in southern anatolia. Meriçli FI, Tanker M Planta Med 01-Aug-1986
doi:10.1055/S-2007-969176
PMID:17345331

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl isovalerate 11160 Click to see 116.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Nonyl Acetate 8918 Click to see CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C 186.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Octyl Acetate 8164 Click to see 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Nonen-3-ol 89560 Click to see 142.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
1-Octen-3-Ol 18827 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
3-Nonanol 12216 Click to see 144.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969176
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Linalyl Acetate 8294 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969176
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
(5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenyl)methanol 19892675 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)CO 164.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
2,6-Dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylphenol 21908410 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)C)O 164.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
(+)-Isoborneol 6973640 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
(5S)-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 6429260 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
3-Thujanone 11027 Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969176
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
alpha Thujene 6451618 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
alpha-Fenchene 28930 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1C(=C)C2)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969176
alpha-Thujene 17868 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Beta-bergamotene, trans- 12300069 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
beta-Thujone 91456 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Bornyl acetate 6448 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969176
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Thujone 261491 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969176
Tricyclene 79035 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969176
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Beta-Phellandrene 11142 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969176
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene 92042749 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
3a-Methyl-6-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)decahydrocyclobuta(1,2-a:3,4-a')dicyclopentene 324224 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one 10408 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C 268.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
beta-Bourbonene 62566 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Copaene 19725 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Farnesene 5281516 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Eudesmol 91457 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
1-Hexylallyl acetate 169364 Click to see CCCCCCC(C=C)OC(=O)C 184.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Enol esters
Octen-1-ol acetate 520583 Click to see 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
6-Methylheptan-3-ol 86783 Click to see 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Nonanal 31289 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O 142.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
Octanal 454 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
3-Nonanone 61235 Click to see CCCCCCC(=O)CC 142.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
5-Methyl-3-heptanone 7822 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans
[1R,3S,6R]-1,3,7,7-Tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo[4,4,0]dec-9-ene 6428308 Click to see 194.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701028

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