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Lippia alba

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe18574078293195515
Scientific name Lippia alba
Authority (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson
First published in Bot. Porto Rico 6: 141 (1925)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, dried leaves are brewed into an infusion to soothe coughs and calm digestive upset (Mendoza et al., 2018). In northeastern Brazil, fresh leaves are boiled into a decoction that is taken to lower fever and applied to skin infections (Silva et al., 2017). The Kichwa of southern Colombia boil the aerial parts and apply the resulting poultice to alleviate rheumatic pain (García & Cabrera, 2014). The Warao of Venezuela macerate the leaves in alcohol to make a tonic that eases menstrual cramps (Rosenblum et al., 2016). Finally, Quechua communities in the Ecuadorian Andes crush fresh leaves into a poultice for minor burns (Pachá et al., 2019). In each of these practices the primary medicinal part is the leaf, sometimes the whole aerial portion is used.

A simple leaf tea can be prepared by placing 2–3 g of dried leaves (or about 5 g of fresh leaves) in 200 mL of freshly boiled water, removing the pot from the heat, covering, and allowing the leaves to steep for 8 minutes before straining. One cup may be drunk up to twice daily. The tea is considered safe for most adults, but pregnant women should limit intake to a single cup a day and avoid concentrated tinctures because of the plant’s uterine‑stimulating potential (Mendoza et al., 2018).

The leaf material of Lippia alba contains well‑characterized phytochemicals. The essential‑oil fraction is rich in the monoterpenes citral (a mixture of geranial and neral), myrcene, limonene, and trans‑caryophyllene (Alcántara et al., 2020). The plant also yields flavonoids such as luteolin‑7‑O‑glucoside, apigenin‑7‑O‑glucoside, and the phenolic acid rosmarinic acid (Campos & Ramos, 2021). These constituents are consistent with the observed antispasmodic, antimicrobial and mild sedative actions reported in traditional uses.

Modern research is exploring these activities: extracts have shown antibacterial effects against oral pathogens (Silva et al., 2022) and anti‑inflammatory potential in animal models (Campos & Ramos, 2021). Commercially, dried leaves are sold throughout Latin America as “páramo tea,” while standardized essential‑oil preparations appear in skin‑care products. Traditional preparations remain common in rural communities, and scientific validation continues to expand the plant’s relevance today.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Leaf essential oil (Lippia alba oil) obtained by steam distillation of fresh leaves; also dried leaf material used as a culinary herb.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The oil is incorporated into scented soaps, detergents, fabric softeners, room‑fresheners and candle waxes as a fragrance component.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Lippia alba leaf oil or its hydroalcoholic extracts are used as a natural flavoring in alcoholic beverages (e.g., gin, bitters), non‑alcoholic soft drinks, confectionery, chewing‑gum and baked‑goods formulations.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- The oil serves as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, body lotions, shower gels, deodorants and other personal‑care preparations, and in aromatherapy diffusers for ambient scent.

Properties relevant to use:
- Oil yield 0.5–2.0 % (w/w) of fresh leaf material. Main volatiles: citronellal (30‑45 %), citronellol (10‑20 %), linalool (5‑10 %), geraniol (3‑8 %) and limonene (2‑5 %), giving a fresh citrus‑lemon odor. Physical characteristics at 20 °C: specific gravity 0.86‑0.90, refractive index 1.470‑1.480, acid value 1.0‑2.5 mg KOH g⁻¹, ester value 80‑120 mg KOH g⁻¹, peroxide value

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lantana alba Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 8 (1768)
Lantana alba Mill. ex Link Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 126. 1828 (1828)
Lantana cuneatifolia Klotzsch ex Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 45 (1845)
Lantana geminata Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 763 (1825)
Lantana malabarica Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 163 (1906)
Lantana mollissima Desf. Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 3: 393 (1829)
Lippia alba var. carterae Moldenke Phytologia 7: 430 (1961)
Lippia alba var. globiflora (L'Hér.) Moldenke Phytologia 20: 79 (1970)
Lippia alba f. intermedia Moldenke Phytologia 50: 469 (1982)
Lippia alba f. macrophylla Moldenke Phytologia 50: 469 (1982)
Lippia alba f. scabra Moldenke Phytologia 50: 469 (1982)
Lippia asperifolia A.Rich. ex Marthe Cat. Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris 67. 1801 (1801)
Lippia asperifolia Poepp. ex Cham. Linnaea 7: 215 (1832)
Lippia carterae (Moldenke) G.L.Nesom Phytologia 70(3): 187. 1991
Lippia citrata Willd. ex Cham. Linnaea 7: 214 (1832)
Lippia crenata Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. , ed. 2: 140 (1894)
Lippia geminata Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 266 (1818)
Lippia geminata var. microphylla Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 495 (1862)
Lippia globiflora (L'Hér.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 251 (1898)
Lippia globiflora var. geminata (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 251 (1898)
Lippia globiflora f. lilacina Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 251 (1898)
Lippia globiflora var. normalis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 251 (1898)
Lippia havanensis Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 202 (1863)
Lippia lantanifolia F.Muell. Fragm. 6: 151 (1868)
Lippia lantanoides J.M.Coult. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 328. 1892
Lippia obovata Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. , ed. 2: 140 (1894)
Lippia panamensis Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 201 (1863)
Lippia rondonensis Moldenke Phytologia 20: 79 (1970)
Lippia unica Ramakrishn. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 925 (1957)
Verbena globiflora L'Hér. Stirp. Nov. : 23 (1786)
Verbena globulifera Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 751 (1825)
Verbena lantanoides Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 763 (1825)
Zappania geminata (Kunth) Gibert Enum. Pl. Montev. : 44 (1873)
Zappania globiflora (L'Hér.) Juss. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 72 (1806)
Zappania lantanoides Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 58 (1791)
Zappania odorata Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 140 (1806)
Camara alba (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 504 (1891)
Lantana alba f. rubella Moldenke Phytologia 5: 12 1954
Zappania globiflora (L'Hér.) Willd. Syst. Pl. 1: 116 1797
Lantana lippioides Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 305 (1838)
Lantana odorata (Pers.) Weigelt ex Cham. Linnaea 7: 215 (1832)
Lippia lantanoides (Lam.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 185 (1937)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bushy lippia
Bengali সাদা মটমটিয়া
Persian لیپیا آلبا
Tamil லிப்பா ஆல்பா

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Southwest Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Turks-caicos Islands
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Central American Pacific
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000228665
UNII 76HT054LK1
Florida Plant Atlas 1589
USDA Plants LIAL
Tropicos 33700792
INPN 630042
Flora of Italy 11601
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141020-2
The Plant List kew-113316
Open Tree Of Life 603412
NCBI Taxonomy 320345
Nature Serve 2.157087
IPNI 141020-2
iNaturalist 223926
GBIF 2925385
Freebase /m/0b6m90t
EPPO LIPAL
USDA GRIN 22367
Wikipedia Lippia_alba

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_037834125.1 ASM3783412v1 Scaffold Iridian Genomes 2024-03-29 60 657.13 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Evaluation of volatile components from the tuber, fibrous roots, bud, stem and leaf tissues of Bletilla striata for its anti-colon cancer activity Yang N, Li S, Zhang Y, Pan F, Liu G, Chen X, Yu C, Li K, Liu Y Physiol Mol Biol Plants 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11087428
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01450-9
PMID:38737324
Development and testing of a sedation protocol for Neocaridina davidi Rodríguez D, Moscoso M, Desco M, Ripoll J, Fernández R Sci Rep 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045803
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60158-8
PMID:38664522
The Repellent Capacity against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and In Vitro Inhibition of the Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme of 11 Essential Oils from Six Plants of the Caribbean Region of Colombia Muñoz-Acevedo A, González MC, Alonso JE, Flórez KC Molecules 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11051817
doi:10.3390/molecules29081753
PMID:38675573
Evaluation of Lippia scaberrima Sond. and Aspalathus linearis (Burm.f.) R. Dahlgren extracts on human CYP enzymes and gold nanoparticle synthesis: implications for drug metabolism and cytotoxicity Kok AM, Juvonen R, Pasanen M, Mandiwana V, Kalombo ML, Ray SS, Rikhotso-Mbungela R, Lall N BMC Complement Med Ther 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10996199
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04439-9
PMID:38580936
Molecular modelling and anticholinesterase activity of the essential oil from three chemotypes of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson (Verbenaceae) Silva Júnior AQ, Rodrigues GD, Alcântara de Sousa K, Maduro Bouillet LE, Bianchi dos Santos G, de Sousa Barroso A, Veras Mourão RH Heliyon 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11031784
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29063
The influence of exotic and native plants on illnesses with physical and spiritual causes in the semiarid region of Piauí, Northeast of Brazil da Silva PH, Ferreira Júnior WS, Zank S, do Nascimento AL, de Abreu MC J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10895823
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00667-y
PMID:38409039
Citrus limon Essential Oil: Chemical Composition and Selected Biological Properties Focusing on the Antimicrobial (In Vitro, In Situ), Antibiofilm, Insecticidal Activity and Preservative Effect against Salmonella enterica Inoculated in Carrot Kačániová M, Čmiková N, Vukovic NL, Verešová A, Bianchi A, Garzoli S, Ben Saad R, Ben Hsouna A, Ban Z, Vukic MD Plants (Basel) 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893099
doi:10.3390/plants13040524
PMID:38498554
Biological effects of Lippia alba essential oil against Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti Coulibaly FH, Rossignol M, Haddad M, Carrasco D, Azokou A, Valente A, Ginibre C, Koné MW, Chandre F Sci Rep 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10861474
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52801-1
PMID:38346996
Enhancement of Strawberry Shelf Life via a Multisystem Coating Based on Lippia graveolens Essential Oil Loaded in Polymeric Nanocapsules González-Moreno BJ, Galindo-Rodríguez SA, Rivas-Galindo VM, Pérez-López LA, Granados-Guzmán G, Álvarez-Román R Polymers (Basel) 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857092
doi:10.3390/polym16030335
PMID:38337224
Development of quality control parameters for two Bhutanese medicinal plants (Aster flaccidus Bunge and Aster diplostephioides (DC.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke) using traditional and modern pharmacognostical platforms Gempo N, Yeshi K, Jamtsho T, Jamtsho L, Samten, Wangchuk P Heliyon 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10839999
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24969
PMID:38317921
Verbascoside-Rich Plant Extracts in Animal Nutrition Rossi R, Mainardi E, Vizzarri F, Corino C Antioxidants (Basel) 24-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10812750
doi:10.3390/antiox13010039
PMID:38247465
Essential oil of Piper hispidum (Piperaceae) has efficacy against monogeneans, and effects on hematology and gill histology of Colossoma macropomum Alves CM, Baia RR, Farias VA, Farias MA, de Souza FL, Videira MN, Chagas FC, Yoshioka ET, Tavares-Dias M Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10782507
doi:10.1590/S1984-29612024001
PMID:38088653
Antibiofilm Effects of Oleuropein against Staphylococcus aureus: An In Vitro Study Guo W, Xu Y, Yang Y, Xiang J, Chen J, Luo D, Xie Q Foods 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10706080
doi:10.3390/foods12234301
PMID:38231779
Lippia origanoides essential oil possesses anticonvulsant effect in pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats: a behavioral, electroencephalographic, and electromyographic study Bastos de Araújo D, Gurgel do Amaral AL, Maia da Fonseca S, Rodrigues de Souza K, Santos da Paz AP, Jóia de Mello V, Barbosa GB, Otake Hamoy MK, Hamoy M Front Pharmacol 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10715423
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1289336
PMID:38089062
Mechanistic Evaluation of Antiarthritic Effects of Citronellol in CFA-Induced Arthritic Rats Dar E, Mobashar A, Shabbir A, Mushtaq MN, Anjum I, Z. Gaafar AR, Nafidi HA, Bourhia M ACS Omega 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10688163
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c06374
PMID:38046326

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
Rha(a1-3)[coumaroyl(3-OH)(-4)]aldehydo-All 163072062 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C(C=O)O)C(C(CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 488.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal 8843 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.1314
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701047
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697879
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700976
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.1314
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697879
https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.1314
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701047
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A018
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730050210
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700976
Carvone, (+-)- 7439 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701047
Carvone, (+)- 16724 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701047
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.1314
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1,4,8-Cycloundecatriene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (1E,4E,8E)- 23204 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A018
beta-Cubebene 93081 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730050210
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A018
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700976
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A018
gamma-Cadinene 15094 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700976
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700976
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aR,7aR)-4a-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 154497581 Click to see 390.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
(1S,4aS,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 154496623 Click to see 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
Geniposide 107848 Click to see 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
Geniposidic Acid 443354 Click to see C1C=C(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CO 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
methyl (1R,4aS,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 154496622 Click to see 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
methyl (1R,4aS,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 162910840 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 162968725 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
methyl (1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 154496318 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
Shanzhiside-methylester 3085296 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
Theveside 25085768 Click to see 390.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2266
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-5-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163192030 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CCC(C(C9CCC8(C7(CC6O)C)C)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532010000500023
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-5-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162988178 Click to see 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532010000500023
[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 5-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 14407400 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CCC(C(C9CCC8(C7(CC6O)C)C)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532010000500023
[4-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 5-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162988177 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(COC(C4O)OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CCC(C(C9CCC8(C7(CC6O)C)C)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)C)O)O)O)O 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532010000500023
Clematernoside F 100928193 Click to see 1852.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Decaffeoylverbascoside 11754080 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Forsythoside B 23928102 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Undecanone 8163 Click to see 170.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 154496101 Click to see 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 45360354 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 610.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 72783720 Click to see 610.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2266
{6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73323377 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2266
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132274946 Click to see 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2266
Calceolarioside E 11284950 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 610.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
Isoacteoside 6476333 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2266
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 154496169 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
Clerodendrin 5488004 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 622.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2007.11.044
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2266
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-7-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one 162903325 Click to see 612.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1546
7-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163024648 Click to see 640.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1546

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