We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64405fbc01297470078798
Scientific name Elwendia persica
Authority (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
First published in Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 1004 (2013)

Description Top

Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Elwendia persica, also known as black cumin, blackseed, or black caraway, is a plant species in the Apiaceae family. It has a smoky, earthy taste and is often confused with Nigella sativa, which is also called black cumin. The dried fruits of E. persica are used as a culinary spice in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Iran. It is not commonly known outside of these areas. In Hindi, it is known as kala zeera or shahi zeera, and in Urdu, it is called syah zirah or kaala zirah. In Persian, it is known as zireh kuhi, and in Malayalam, it is called sahajīrakaṁ. The seeds are highly valued as a garnish in special Indian dishes and should not be ground as it would reduce their flavor. The plant produces slender, ribbed fruits that are harvested when the plant is very dry, and only a small amount can be harvested from each plant, making it a high-priced spice.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pimpinella cyminosma Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou , n.s., 28: 180 (1914 publ. 1915)
Sium cyminosma Basiner Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 204 (1844)
Bunium persicum B.Fedtsch. Rastitel'n. Turkestana : 612 (1915)
Carum heterophyllum Regel & Schmalh. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 586 (1877)
Carum persicum Boiss. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 1: 138 (1844)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No common names added yet.

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Middle Asia
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001335919
Tropicos 100473681
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77128917-1
IPNI 77128917-1
GBIF 8187284
Wikipedia Elwendia_persica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Composition of the Essential Oil of<i>Bunium persicum</i>(Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. from Tajikistan K. H.C. Baser, T. Özek, B. E. Abduganiev, U. A. Abdullaev, Kh. N. Aripov Informa UK Limited 24-Apr-2012
doi:10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
GC-MS analysis of the essential oil of the fruit ofBunium persicum B. E. Abduganiev, Ya. V. Rashkes, V. N. Plugar' Springer Science and Business Media LLC 26-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00630023

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al 8843 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
beta-CITRONELLOL, (+/-)- 8842 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
Myrcene 31253 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
Neral 643779 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol 325 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
Cuminaldehyde 326 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
p-CYMENE 7463 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
Thymol 6989 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
alpha-PINENE 6654 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
Camphor 2537 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
Myrtenal 61130 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C(C1C2)C=O)C 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
Sabinen 18818 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-(1-methylethyl)- 15601950 Click to see CC(C)C1=CCC(CC1)C=O 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
Beta-Phellandrene 11142 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
Perilla alcohol 369312 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)CO 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
Perillyl alcohol 10819 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)CO 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-gamma-Cadinene 6432404 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE 1742210 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
beta-Farnesene, (6Z)- 5317319 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
Caryophyllene epoxide 14350 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700786
gamma-Cadinene 15094 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
Safranal 61041 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC=C1)(C)C)C=O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630023

Biological Material Top ebay Auctions

Please wait .. loading items ..
Loading...

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.