Elwendia persica
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Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64405fbc01297470078798 |
Scientific name | Elwendia persica |
Authority | (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov |
First published in | Pl. Syst. Evol. 299: 1004 (2013) |
Description Top
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Elwendia persica, also known as black cumin, blackseed, or black caraway, is a plant species in the Apiaceae family. It has a smoky, earthy taste and is often confused with Nigella sativa, which is also called black cumin. The dried fruits of E. persica are used as a culinary spice in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Iran. It is not commonly known outside of these areas. In Hindi, it is known as kala zeera or shahi zeera, and in Urdu, it is called syah zirah or kaala zirah. In Persian, it is known as zireh kuhi, and in Malayalam, it is called sahajīrakaṁ. The seeds are highly valued as a garnish in special Indian dishes and should not be ground as it would reduce their flavor. The plant produces slender, ribbed fruits that are harvested when the plant is very dry, and only a small amount can be harvested from each plant, making it a high-priced spice.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
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Pimpinella cyminosma | Koso-Pol. | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou , n.s., 28: 180 (1914 publ. 1915) |
Sium cyminosma | Basiner | Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 204 (1844) |
Bunium persicum | B.Fedtsch. | Rastitel'n. Turkestana : 612 (1915) |
Carum heterophyllum | Regel & Schmalh. | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 586 (1877) |
Carum persicum | Boiss. | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 1: 138 (1844) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Middle Asia
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iran
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Middle Asia
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
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World Flora Online | wfo-0001335919 |
Tropicos | 100473681 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77128917-1 |
IPNI | 77128917-1 |
GBIF | 8187284 |
Wikipedia | Elwendia_persica |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||
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Composition of the Essential Oil of<i>Bunium persicum</i>(Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. from Tajikistan | K. H.C. Baser, T. Özek, B. E. Abduganiev, U. A. Abdullaev, Kh. N. Aripov | Informa UK Limited | 24-Apr-2012 |
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GC-MS analysis of the essential oil of the fruit ofBunium persicum | B. E. Abduganiev, Ya. V. Rashkes, V. N. Plugar' | Springer Science and Business Media LLC | 26-Nov-2004 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |