Manilkara zapota
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fe29d18641413778129 |
| Scientific name | Manilkara zapota |
| Authority | (L.) P.Royen |
| First published in | Blumea 7: 410 (1953) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
This evergreen tropical tree, widely known as sapodilla or níspero, has a well‑documented tradition of leaf preparations for digestive and fever complaints. Among communities in southern India and the Andaman Islands, fresh or dried leaves are steeped as a mild tea for dysentery, diarrhea, and stomach upsets (Jain & Singh, 1990). Folk practitioners in Trinidad and Tobago similarly prepare leaf infusions to ease digestive complaints, while in parts of Malaysia the same method is used for fever and diarrhea (Balick & Cox, 1996; Morton, 1987). The most common preparations are simple hot infusions or short decoctions; in some accounts a paste of crushed leaf is applied topically for skin irritations, though this local poultice use is less widely reported (Jain & Singh, 1990).
A practical preparation for a mild, food‑style leaf infusion follows a typical ethnobotanical pattern. Rinse 6–8 young leaves (roughly 6–8 g) with clean water, tear them to release their juices, and steep in 250 ml of just‑boiled water, covered, for 10–12 minutes. Strain and drink warm; most accounts describe a single cup as adequate for adults. Use only fresh leaves known to be from sapodilla trees not exposed to pesticides or sap‑from‑plant sprays; never substitute for prescribed medical treatment. Do not give to pregnant or nursing people or to children; limit daily intake to a single cup as concentrations of mildly bioactive compounds are not well defined. People with latex sensitivity should avoid leaf preparations.
Laboratory analyses of sapodilla leaf material consistently report flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol glycosides) and phenolic acids such as chlorogenic and gallic acids (Morton, 1987; Sinha & Biswas, 2015). These constituents exhibit antioxidant and mild antimicrobial activity, which aligns with traditional use as a digestive and gentle febrifuge. Minor terpenoids (germacrene‑D, β‑caryophyllene) have been detected in essential‑oil profiles from leaf tissue, though their relevance to the mild tea remains unclear.
Contemporary relevance reflects mixed use of the tree’s products. While leaf teas continue in domestic and community practice across South Asia and the Caribbean, commercial availability remains largely regional. Laboratory work on sapodilla leaf extracts focuses on antioxidant and antimicrobial screens rather than clinical trials (Sinha & Biswas, 2015), and current interest in the genus for its other products (fruit and chicle latex) competes with development of leaf‑based preparations.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Fruit consumed fresh and processed into juice, jam, jelly, fruit leather, and desserts.
- Latex (chicle) provides the natural gum base for chewing gum.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Chicle used as a natural gum base and as an adhesive in specialty coatings.
- Wood is a dense hardwood employed in construction, furniture, tool handles, and flooring.
- Bark tannins historically used for leather tanning.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Fresh fruit widely eaten.
- Fruit pulp processed into beverages, ice cream, baked goods, and preserves.
Colorants and tanning:
- Bark and leaves contain hydrolyzable tannins (≈30 % dry weight) used to produce brown dyes and tan leather.
Wood and fiber:
- Wood: density 0.8–0.9 g cm⁻³, Janka hardness ~1 500 lbf, high durability, suitable for structural timber and furniture.
- Bark fibers have been used for rope and cordage (limited use).
Properties relevant to use:
- Latex: composed of cis‑1,4‑polyisoprene with resinous components, insoluble in water, softens on heating, providing elasticity for gum base.
- Wood: high lignin content (~30 %), excellent dimensional stability, resistant to decay.
- Fruit pulp: high soluble solids (~15 °Brix), moderate acidity (pH ≈ 4.5), contains pectin, facilitating beverage and jam production.
- Tannins: hydrolyzable gallotannins with strong protein‑binding capacity, effective tanning agents.
Standards and regulation:
- Chicle used as a food ingredient must meet food‑safety standards (e.g., US FDA GRAS, EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008).
- Timber trade may be subject to CITES listings and national grading standards (e.g., ISO 13061 for structural timber).
- Tannin extracts used in leather processing are regulated under REACH and regional chemical safety frameworks.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Sapodilla cultivated throughout tropical regions (India, Mexico, Philippines, Caribbean). Mature trees are harvested for timber after 30–40 years, while latex tapping can be performed sustainably at 1–2 year intervals without killing the tree.
- Fruit is harvested seasonally; waste pulp and seeds can be used for oil extraction or biodiesel research.
- Sustainable forest management (selective logging, plantation establishment) helps reduce pressure on natural populations.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lucuma mammosa | C.F.Gaertn. | Suppl. Carp. 129 (t. 203). 1807 |
| Manilkara achras | (Mill.) Fosberg | Taxon 13: 255 (1964) |
| Manilkara breviloba | Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 19 (1943) |
| Manilkara calderonii | Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 18 (1943) |
| Manilkara conzattii | Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 18 (1943) |
| Manilkara gaumeri | Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 19 (1943) |
| Manilkara grisebachii | Dubard | Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 3: 15. 1915 |
| Manilkara meridionalis | Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 12 (1943) |
| Manilkara meridionalis var. caribbensis | Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 13 (1943) |
| Manilkara rojasii | Gilly | Trop. Woods No. 73, 11 (1943). |
| Manilkara striata | Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 11 (1943) |
| Manilkara tabogaensis | Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 10 (1943) |
| Manilkara zapotilla | (Jacq.) Gilly | Trop. Woods 73: 20 (1943) |
| Manilkariopsis lobulata | Lundell | Wrightia 5: 253 (1976) |
| Manilkariopsis meridionalis | (Gilly) Lundell | Wrightia 5: 172 (1975) |
| Manilkariopsis petenensis | Lundell | Wrightia 5: 172 (1975) |
| Manilkariopsis rojasii | (Gilly) Lundell | Wrightia 5: 176 (1975) |
| Manilkariopsis striata | (Gilly) Lundell | Wrightia 5: 178 (1975) |
| Manilkariopsis tabogaensis | (Gilly) Lundell | Wrightia 5: 178 (1975) |
| Mimusops grisebachii | Pierre | Symb. Antill. 5: 173 (1904) |
| Nispero achras | (Mill.) Aubrév. | Adansonia , n.s., 5: 19 (1965) |
| Pouteria mammosa | (L.) Cronquist | Lloydia 9: 287 (1946) |
| Achradelpha mammosa | O.F.Cook | J. Washington Acad. Sci. 3: 160 (1913) |
| Achras breviloba | (Gilly) Lundell | Phytologia 17: 445 (1968) |
| Achras calderonii | (Gilly) Lundell | Phytologia 16: 445 (1968) |
| Achras conzattii | (Gilly) Lundell | Phytologia 16: 445 (1968) |
| Achras coriacea | Lundell | Wrightia 6: 12 (1978) |
| Achras dactylina | Lundell | Wrightia 6: 13 (1978) |
| Achras gaumeri | (Gilly) Lundell | Phytologia 16: 445 (1968) |
| Achras latiloba | Lundell | Wrightia 6: 14 (1978) |
| Achras lobulata | (Lundell) Lundell | Wrightia 5: 350 (1977) |
| Achras lucuma | Blanco | Fl. Filip. : 237 (1837) |
| Achras mammosa | L. | Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 469 (1762) |
| Achras meridionalis | (Gilly) Lundell | Phytologia 17: 446 (1968) |
| Achras occidentalis | Hort.Cels ex Ten. | Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli : 77 (1845) |
| Achras paludosa | Lundell | Wrightia 6: 15 (1978) |
| Achras petenensis | (Lundell) Lundell | Wrightia 5: 350 (1977) |
| Achras rojasii | (Gilly) Lundell | Phytologia 16: 446 (1968) |
| Achras sapatilla | J.Paul & W.Arnold | Jam. Phys. J. 1: 315 (1834) |
| Achras sapota | L. | Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 470 (1762) |
| Achras sapota f. asperrima | M.Gómez | Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 253. 1890 Name only |
| Achras sapota var. candollei | Pierre | Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 97. 1904 [20 May 1904] |
| Achras sapota var. globosa | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 292 1812 |
| Achras sapota var. lobata | (A.DC.) Pierre | Symb. Antill. 5: 97 1904 |
| Achras sapota var. ovalis | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 292 1812 |
| Achras sapota var. pedicellaris | Pierre | Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 97. 1904 [20 May 1904] |
| Achras sapota var. sphaerica | (A.DC.) Pierre | Symb. Antill. 5: 97 1904 |
| Achras striata | (Gilly) Lundell | Phytologia 16: 446 (1968) |
| Achras tabogaensis | (Gilly) Lundell | Phytologia 16: 446 (1968) |
| Achras tainteriana | Lundell | Wrightia 6: 16 (1978) |
| Achras tchicomame | Perr. | Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 95 (1825) |
| Achras verrucosa | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 294 (1812) |
| Achras zapota | L. | Sp. Pl. , App.: 1190 (1753) |
| Achras zapota var. zapotilla | Jacq. | Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 57 (1763) |
| Achras zapotilla | (Jacq.) Nutt. | N. Amer. Sylv. 3: 90 (1849) |
| Sapota achras | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768) |
| Sapota achras var. lobata | A.DC. | Prodr. 8: 174 (1844) |
| Sapota achras var. sphaerica | A.DC. | Prodr. 8: 174 (1844) |
| Sapota zapotilla | (Jacq.) Coville in Saff. | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 369. 1905 |
| Vitellaria mammosa | Radlk. | Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 12: 321 (1882) |
| Calocarpum mammosum | Pierre | Symb. Antill. 5: 98 (1904) |
| Calospermum mammosum | Pierre | Notes Bot. Sapot. : 13 (1890) |
| Achras zapota var. major | Jacq. | Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 56 (1763) |
| Lucuma zapota | (L.) Urb. | Symb. Antill. 5: 99. 1904 (1904) |
| Lucuma sapota var. anguai | Rojas Acosta | Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 213. 1914 |
| Gambeya mammosa | Pierre | Notes Bot. Sapot. : 61 (1891) |
| Achras zapota var. globosa | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 292. 1812 |
| Achras zapota var. ovalis | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 292. 1812 |
| Achras zapota var. candollei | Pierre | Symb. Antill. 5: 97. 1904 |
| Achras zapota var. lobata | (A.DC.) Pierre | Symb. Antill. 5: 97. 1904 |
| Achras zapota var. sphaerica | (A.DC.) Pierre | Symb. Antill. 5: 97. 1904 |
| Achras zapota f. asperma | M.Gómez | |
| Achras zapota var. pedicellaris | Pierre | |
| Achras zapota var. typica | Stehlé | |
| Lucuma zapota var. anguai | Rojas Acosta |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | sapodilla |
| English | chicle |
| English | chico |
| English | naseberry |
| English | sapota |
| English | sapote |
| English | chicozapote |
| English | nispero |
| Spanish | chicle |
| Spanish | níspero |
| Spanish | chicozapote |
| Spanish | Ácana |
| Spanish | chikoo |
| Spanish | achras zapota |
| Spanish | sapota zapotilla |
| Arabic | سبوتة مألوفة |
| ban | sabo |
| bcl | tsiko |
| Bulgarian | саподила |
| bho | चीकू |
| bjn | sawu |
| Bambara | tubabusi |
| Bengali | সফেদা |
| Catalan | acres |
| Catalan | planta del xiclet |
| Catalan | sapote |
| German | sawo |
| German | breiapfel |
| German | kaugummibaum |
| German | sapotillbaum |
| German | sapotille |
| German | breiapfelbaum |
| dv | ސަބުދެލި |
| Persian | چیکو |
| Finnish | sapotillapuu |
| French | sapotillier |
| frr | breiaapelbuum |
| Gujarati | ચીકુ |
| Hawaiian | chico |
| Hebrew | עץ הספודיליה |
| Hindi | चीकू |
| ht | sapoti |
| Indonesian | sawo manila |
| Italian | sapodilla |
| Italian | níspero |
| Italian | sapotiglia |
| Japanese | サポジラ |
| jv | sawo |
| Georgian | ახრასი |
| Kannada | ಸಪೋಟ |
| Korean | 네이즈베리 |
| Korean | 니스페로 |
| Korean | 사포딜라나무 |
| Korean | 사포티야 |
| Korean | 작은사포테 |
| Korean | 치코사포테 |
| Korean | 치클레 |
| Korean | 사포딜라 |
| koi | Саподилла |
| kv | Саподилла |
| lbe | Саподилла |
| Lithuanian | paprastasis gumenis |
| Latvian | sapota |
| Latvian | sapoti |
| Latvian | sapodilla |
| mad | sabu manèla |
| Malayalam | സപ്പോട്ട |
| Marathi | चिक्कू |
| mrj | Саподилла |
| Malay | pokok ciku |
| nah | chictzapocuahuitl |
| Norwegian Bokmål | sapodilletre |
| Dutch | kauwgomboom |
| Dutch | sapodilla |
| Oriya | ସପେଟା |
| Punjabi | ਚੀਕੂ |
| pam | tsiko |
| Polish | pigwica właściwa |
| Punjab | چیکو |
| Portuguese | sapotizeiro |
| Russian | Саподилла |
| sd | چڪون |
| Sinhala | සැපදිල්ලා |
| Serbian | Саподила |
| su | sawo manila |
| Swedish | sapotiljträd |
| Tamil | சப்போட்டா |
| tcy | ಚಿಕ್ಕು |
| Telugu | సపోట |
| Telugu | సపోటా |
| Thai | ละมุด |
| udm | Саподилла |
| Ukrainian | Саподіла |
| Urdu | چیکو |
| Vietnamese | hồng xiêm |
| Vietnamese | lồng mứt |
| Vietnamese | xa pô chê |
| wo | sàppóoti |
| Chinese | 人心果 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
-
West-central Tropical Africa
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Bangladesh
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Florida
-
Mexico
-
Pacific click to expand
-
South-central Pacific
- Society Islands
-
Southwestern Pacific
- Vanuatu
-
South-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Bahamas
- Cayman Islands
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Southwest Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Venezuelan Antilles
- Windward Islands
-
Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
-
Northern South America
- Venezuela
-
Western South America
- Colombia
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000235995 |
| UNII | 0O0D41D2VG |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 214 |
| USDA Plants | MAZA |
| Tropicos | 28700370 |
| INPN | 447601 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152641-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-120271 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 286825 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 208052 |
| Observations.org | 153044 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 3741 |
| Nature Serve | 2.156165 |
| IUCN Red List | 61964429 |
| IPNI | 152641-2 |
| iNaturalist | 165144 |
| GBIF | 2885158 |
| Freebase | /m/051j09 |
| EPPO | MNKZA |
| EOL | 1154544 |
| USDA GRIN | 102614 |
| Wikipedia | Manilkara_zapota |
| PFAF | Manilkara zapota |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| Benzene | 241 | Click to see | 78.11 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| Benzenepropanol | 31234 | Click to see | 136.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters | |||||
| Methyl Salicylate | 4133 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O | 152.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see | 170.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives | |||||
| Benzaldehyde | 240 | Click to see | 106.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols | |||||
| Benzyl Alcohol | 244 | Click to see | 108.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes | |||||
| Methyleugenol | 7127 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC | 178.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes | |||||
| Toluene | 1140 | Click to see | 92.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles | |||||
| Anisole | 7519 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1 | 108.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Octane | 356 | Click to see | 114.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Cycloalkanes | |||||
| Cyclohexane | 8078 | Click to see | 84.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| 3-Carene | 26049 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Caryophyllene | 5281515 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. | 5354499 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| [2-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-4,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 85343295 | Click to see | 520.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| 3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 85319506 | Click to see | 506.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester | 6476139 | Click to see | 368.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| 4-Galloylchlorogenic acid | 10929258 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O | 506.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| Methyl 3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate | 73412063 | Click to see | 368.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| Methyl 4-O-galloylchlorogenate | 10951440 | Click to see | 520.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols | |||||
| 2-Methyl-2-butanol | 6405 | Click to see CCC(C)(C)O | 88.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides | |||||
| Epilucumin | 441468 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 427.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.25-1898 |
| Lucuminoside | 4475723 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 427.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.25-1898 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes | |||||
| Furfural | 7362 | Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O | 96.08 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Alpha-diketones | |||||
| Butanedione | 650 | Click to see | 86.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| 1-Phenyl-1-propanone | 7148 | Click to see | 134.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00111A026 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol | 1203 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| Catechin | 9064 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
| (+)-Dihydromyricetin | 161557 | Click to see | 320.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one | 5153580 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 320.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol | 1249 | Click to see | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| Gallocatechin | 65084 | Click to see | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 26339717 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside | 5353915 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxy-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)Chromen-4-One | 5352000 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 129010103 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| Myricitrin | 5281673 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020576X |
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