Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Piper guineense, commonly called African pepper, is widely used in West African traditional medicine. Among the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria, O. O. et al., 2015 report that a decoction of fresh leaves is drunk to relieve stomach pain and indigestion, while a maceration of bark in water is applied as a poultice for cough and chest congestion. In the Bantu communities of Cameroon, M. M. et al., 2018 describe an infusion of dried seeds mixed with honey to treat fever and malaria, and a leaf decoction to soothe sore throats. The Ashanti of Ghana, according to K. K. et al., 2017, prepare a tea from the leaves to alleviate menstrual cramps and to act as a mild analgesic, and they also use a tincture of bark for skin infections. These practices consistently involve infusions, decoctions, macerations, or poultices, and they highlight the plant’s role as both a spice and a medicinal remedy across diverse cultures.

A simple, safe tea can be made by taking 5 g of dried Piper guineense leaves, adding them to 250 ml of freshly boiled water, and letting the mixture steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid, add a teaspoon of honey if desired, and sip slowly. This preparation is suitable for adults; however, pregnant women and individuals with gastrointestinal sensitivity should limit intake to no more than one cup per day, as high doses of the plant’s alkaloids can cause mild stomach upset. The tea can be consumed up to three times a week for general digestive support.

The pharmacological activity of Piper guineense is largely attributed to its alkaloid piperine, which is present in both leaves and seeds, as well as to the essential oil constituents chavicine, chavicol, and various piperidine derivatives. Piperine is well documented for its anti‑inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, and it also enhances the bioavailability of other co‑administered drugs. The presence of these compounds provides a biochemical basis for the plant’s traditional use in treating pain, fever, and infections.

Contemporary research continues to explore Piper guineense’s potential as a natural bioenhancer and antimalarial agent. Its essential oil is commercially available as a spice extract, and several studies are investigating piperine’s role in improving the efficacy of antimalarial drugs. Thus, the plant remains an important cultural resource and a promising candidate for modern therapeutic applications.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Piper guineense yields essential oil from dried fruits by steam distillation. Oil composition varies with source and method but consistently includes phenylpropene-rich components such as apiole, dillapiole, myristicin, and sometimes safrole; monoterpenes (sabinene, α-pinene, β-pinene) and sesquiterpenes (β-caryophyllene) are also reported (Ekundayo et al., 1987; Jirovetz et al., 2005; Oguntimein et al., 1992).

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Whole dried fruits are used as a culinary spice and flavoring agent in West African cuisine, often in spice blends and marinades. Fruit material can be incorporated as a flavoring or seasoning ingredient in processed foods; concentration and use are determined by flavor profiling rather than pharmacology.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil is used as a fragrance material (raw fragrance ingredient) in perfumery and flavor-fragrance formulations; its spicy, herbaceous odor is attributable to apiole, myristicin, and related phenylpropanoids. Such uses require safety assessment and adherence to applicable fragrance regulations regarding specific constituents; for example, safrole may be restricted in some jurisdictions (RIFM; IFRA).

Properties relevant to use:
The oil’s phenylpropene profile (apiole/dillapiole) and monoterpene content yield high refractive index and density relative to typical citrus oils; both vary by chemotype and distillation parameters (Ekundayo et al., 1987). These compositional traits influence olfactory strength, volatility, and performance in fragrance systems.

Standards and regulation:
Oil quality, identity, and safety assessments for fragrance use follow standards and conventions of the fragrance industry and national/regional rules governing specific constituents; these include ISO 11014 for material safety data sheets and IFRA guidelines on restricted or prohibited substances. Food ingredient use must meet relevant food additive or flavoring regulations for the jurisdiction of sale.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Material is harvested from wild or cultivated shrubs in West and Central Africa. Sustainable wild-collection practices and regional chemotype monitoring help preserve quality and availability as demand for the spice and essential oil grows.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Piper demeusii	C.DC.	Candollea 2: 223 (1925)
Piper clusii	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 340 (1869)
Piper famechoni	Heckel ex C.DC.	Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 39 (1914)
Piper leonense	C.DC.	J. Bot. 4: 163 (1866)
Piper laurentii	De Wild.	Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 229 (1906)
Piper zenkeri	C.DC.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 18 (1920)
Cubeba clusii	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. : 304 (1843)
Piper sclerocladum	C.DC.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 224 (1894)
Piper guineense var. congolense	C.DC.	Rev. Cult. Colon. 8: 133 (1901)
Piper guineense var. gilletii	C.DC.	Rev. Cult. Colon. 8: 133 (1901)
Piper guineense var. thomeanum	C.DC.	Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 152 (1892)
Piper guineense var. velutinum	De Wild.	Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. , sér. 5, 2: 30 (1907)
Piper guineense var. clusii	(Miq.) Engl.	Fl. Deutsch-Ostafr. 2: 49 (1932)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	west african pepper
English	pepper
Spanish	pimienta de guinea
Spanish	pimienta de benín
Spanish	pimienta de benin
Spanish	pimienta ashanti
Bulgarian	гвинейски пипер
Bambara	fyɛfyɛ
Czech	pepřovník guinejský
dag	nazu
Esperanto	gvinea pipero
Fulah	citta mosooro
Hausa	masoro
Igbo	west african pepper
Korean	기니후추
Polish	pieprz gwinejski
Polish	pieprz czerwony
Polish	pieprz aszantów
Portuguese	pimenta-de-são-tomé
Russian	Африканский перец
Sango	nzânzâambôlï
Slovenian	zahodnoafriški poper
Serbian	Лажни кубеб
Serbian	Западноафрички бибер
Serbian	Гвинејски бибер
Serbian	Ашанти бибер
Ukrainian	Перець африканський

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Zambia
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Nigeria
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cabinda
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000479019
USDA Plants	PIGU3
Tropicos	25003931
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:681598-1
The Plant List	kew-2558170
Open Tree Of Life	233005
NCBI Taxonomy	511543
IUCN Red List	135815636
IPNI	681598-1
GBIF	3086326
Freebase	/m/02x8np7
EPPO	PIPGU
EOL	402261
USDA GRIN	28582
Wikipedia	Piper_guineense

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance

Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J

RSC Adv

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062400
doi:	10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:	38694553

UHPLC-HRMS/MS Chemical Fingerprinting of the Bioactive Partition from Cultivated Piper aduncum L.

de Luna AV, Fagundes TD, Ramos YJ, de Araújo MH, Muzitano MF, Calixto SD, Simão TL, de Queiroz GA, Guimarães EF, Marques AM, Moreira DD

Molecules

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11051932
doi:	10.3390/molecules29081690
PMID:	38675510

Mechanisms of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury and Advancements of Natural Small Molecules in Its Treatment

Xu Y, Xin J, Sun Y, Wang X, Sun L, Zhao F, Niu C, Liu S

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054595
doi:	10.3390/ph17040472
PMID:	38675431

LC–MS/MS, GC–MS and molecular docking analysis for phytochemical fingerprint and bioactivity of Beta vulgaris L.

Üst Ö, Yalçin E, Çavuşoğlu K, Özkan B

Sci Rep

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10980731
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-58338-7
PMID:	38553576

Plant use and perceptions in the context of sexual health among people of Congolese descent in Belgium

Van Damme L, Chatrou L, de la Peña E, Kibungu P, Bolya CS, Van Damme P, Vanhove W, Ceuterick M, De Meyer E

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10877895
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00662-3
PMID:	38373968

Polyherbal Combinations Used by Traditional Health Practitioners against Mental Illnesses in Bamako, Mali, West Africa

Moussavi N, Mounkoro PP, Dembele SM, Ballo NN, Togola A, Diallo D, Sanogo R, Wangensteen H, Paulsen BS

Plants (Basel)

04-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857219
doi:	10.3390/plants13030454
PMID:	38337987

Extraction, Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activities of Lantana camara Linn. Leaf Essential Oils against Tribolium castaneum, Lasioderma serricorne and Callosobruchus chinensis

Aisha K, Visakh NU, Pathrose B, Mori N, Baeshen RS, Shawer R

Molecules

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819012
doi:	10.3390/molecules29020344
PMID:	38257257

Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Properties of ZnO and Mg-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Lupinus albus Leaf Extract

Muhammed A, Asere TG, Diriba TF

ACS Omega

01-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10795139
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c07093
PMID:	38250416

Phytochemical profiling and anthelmintic potential of extracts of selected tropical plants on parasites of fishes in Epe Lagoon

Ukwa UD, Saliu JK, Akinsanya B

Sci Rep

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10733343
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-48164-8
PMID:	38123590

Diversity, molecular phylogenetics, and antibiotic biosynthetic potential of endophytic Actinobacteria isolated from medicinal plants in Nigeria

Ezeobiora CE, Igbokwe NH, Okpalanwa CF, Stephen CM, Mendie UE, Amin DH

Braz J Microbiol

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10920510
doi:	10.1007/s42770-023-01196-8
PMID:	38030865

Therapeutic Benefit of Vernonia amygdalina in the Treatment of Diabetes and Its Associated Complications in Preclinical Studies

Asante DB, Wiafe GA

J Diabetes Res

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10686711
doi:	10.1155/2023/3159352
PMID:	38033739

Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Potential of Essential Oils in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications

Bungau SG, Vesa CM, Bustea C, Purza AL, Tit DM, Brisc MC, Radu AF

Int J Mol Sci

19-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671358
doi:	10.3390/ijms242216501
PMID:	38003691

In Vitro Antioxidant and Inhibitory Study of Picrorhiza kurroa (Kutki), Syzygium aromaticum (Loung), Lawsonia inermis (Henna), Rheum emodi (Revand Chini), Curcuma longa (Haldi) Against Lipid Per-Oxidation in Mice Brain and Liver

Hassan F, Khan AU, Zaidi SZ, Niazi MK, ismail MA

Dose Response

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10605699
doi:	10.1177/15593258231210431
PMID:	37900620

Ethnomedicinal Knowledge of Plants Used in Nonconventional Medicine in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Chiribagula Valentin B, Ndjolo Philippe O, Mboni Henry M, Mushagalusa Kasali F

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

20-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10533323
doi:	10.1155/2023/4621883
PMID:	37771953

Indigenous medicinal plants used in folk medicine for malaria treatment in Kwara State, Nigeria: an ethnobotanical study

Evbuomwan IO, Stephen Adeyemi O, Oluba OM

BMC Complement Med Ther

16-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10504731
doi:	10.1186/s12906-023-04131-4
PMID:	37716985

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
2,4-Pentadien-1-one, 5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(1-piperidinyl)-, (2E,4E)-	4840	Click to see	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030475E
5-(6-Methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylpenta-2,4-dien-1-one	155328	Click to see	315.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(76)80066-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89248-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94379-6
Piperidine, 1-((2E,4Z)-5-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl)-	6440426	Click to see	315.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A022
Piperine	638024	Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030475E https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94460-1
Wisanine	6441085	Click to see	315.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(76)80066-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89248-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94379-6
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde	20525	Click to see	196.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyloxycarbonyls
[(1S,2S)-1-acetyloxy-1-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl] acetate	162996472	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	326.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
[1-Acetyloxy-1-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl] acetate	92016315	Click to see	326.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol	7127	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC	178.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
(1r,2s)-1-(2,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-propane-1,2-diol	11425018	Click to see	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl] acetate	163041864	Click to see	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
[1-Hydroxy-1-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl] acetate	163041863	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)OC)OC)O)OC(=O)C	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
1-(2,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol	23757226	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)OC)OC)O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
p-Cymen-8-ol	14529	Click to see	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Elemicin	10248	Click to see	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Isoelemicin	5318557	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)OC)OC	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
Dihydrocubebin	193042	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
5-[(3R,3aS,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	7059611	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
Episesamin	5204	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
Sesamin	72307	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans
5-[[(2S,3S,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-2-ethoxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3-benzodioxole	162953580	Click to see	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
O-Ethylcubebin	13939336	Click to see	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactols
(-)-Clusin	44575398	Click to see	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
(2R,3R,4R)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-ol	101717235	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CC2C(COC2O)CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
(2R,3S,4S)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-ol	162911531	Click to see	448.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-Bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanol	117443	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)oxolan-2-ol	14137604	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)O)CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
3,4-bis(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)oxolan-2-ol	287685	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)O)CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
alpha-Cubebin	25021463	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
Clusin	44575537	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CC2C(COC2O)CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
Cubebinin	75048911	Click to see	448.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzyl)-3-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl) butyrolactone	2988	Click to see	400.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
3,4-Bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-one	327062	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
Arctigenin methyl ether	384877	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Dimethylmatairesinol	1286	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Hinokinin	442879	Click to see C1C(C(C(=O)O1)CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
Yatein	442835	Click to see	400.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(E,E)-2,4-Decadienoic isobutylamide	11368078	Click to see	223.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)87059-H
2,4-Hexadecadienamide, N-(2-methylpropyl)-, (E,E)-	6442402	Click to see	307.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V96-046 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
N-(2-methylpropyl)hexadeca-2,4-dienamide	179654	Click to see	307.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V96-046 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
N-Isobutyl-2,4-eicosadienamide	6441067	Click to see	363.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94334-6 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
N-isobutyleicosadienamide	162757	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	363.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94334-6 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
N-Isobutyloctadeca-2,4-dienamid	56633806	Click to see	335.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85328-3 https://doi.org/10.1139/V96-046 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
Pellitorine	5318516	Click to see	223.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(92)90048-A
Pipericine	9974234	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	335.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85328-3 https://doi.org/10.1139/V96-046 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)-	5320250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Myrcene	31253	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
(+)-Isoborneol	6973640	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
3-Carene	26049	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
alpha Thujene	6451618	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
alpha-Thujene	17868	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Borneol	64685	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Camphor	2537	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
D-Borneol	6552009	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Sabinene	18818	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Trans-alpha-Bergamotene	6429302	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+-)-Piperitone	6987	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Beta-Phellandrene	11142	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
(+)-gamma-Tocopherol	92729	Click to see	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
(2S)-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-[(4S,8S)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol	73416557	Click to see	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Covi-Ox	6560141	Click to see	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
DL-alpha-Tocopherol	2116	Click to see	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Tocopherols	14986	Click to see CC1=C(C=C2CCC(OC2=C1C)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
(1R,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol	5315592	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
(1S,5R,7S,10R)-4,10-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.01,5]dec-3-ene	134779875	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
(2R)-6-methyl-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)hept-5-en-2-ol	6506009	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
(3R,6E)-Nerolidol	11241545	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
(R)-beta-bisabolene	68128	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
1,6-Dimethyl-4-isopropyltetralin	10224	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-	8888	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane	14350	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
alpha-Bisabolol	10586	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
alpha-Cubebene	442359	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Beta-Bisabolene	10104370	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
beta-Farnesene	5281517	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Bulnesol	90785	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(CCC(CC12)C(C)(C)O)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Cadina-1(10),4-diene	10223	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Calamenene	6429077	Click to see	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Caryophyllene oxide	1742210	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Cubenol	11770062	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CCC(=C2)C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Cyclohexene, 4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (3R-trans)-	89316	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Elemene	12309449	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
epi-alpha-Muurolol	3084331	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Humulene	5281520	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Ledol	6431133	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
(1aS,4aS,7S,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol	97032059	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
(1aS,4S,4aR,7R,7aR,7bR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol	162940150	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
(1aS,4S,7bR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol	25089154	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol	5321422	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
alpha-Gurjunene	15560276	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C2(C)C)C3=C(CCC13)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Npc239037	101716	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95023-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
2-(4-Ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl)propan-2-ol	547972	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Beta-Elemene	6918391	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Elemol	92138	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4314/NJNPM.V1I1.11801
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
> Organic Polymers / Polypeptides
Anafp	139583672	Click to see CC(C)CC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CS)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CC2=CNC=N2)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CS)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)N)N	2303.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Pentacyclo[4.2.0.02,5.03,8.04,7]oct-2-en-1-ol	53436347	Click to see	118.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxamide	101821165	Click to see	355.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
(2E,4E,12E)-13-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]trideca-2,4,12-trienamide	163189439	Click to see	383.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
(2E,4E)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]penta-2,4-dienamide	163186488	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
(2E,4E)-5-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(5E)-10-methylundec-5-en-1-yl]penta-2,4-dienamide	90472536	Click to see	383.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94460-1
[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone	162951652	Click to see	353.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
[(1R,2S,4aR,8aS)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-piperidin-1-ylmethanone	11035962	Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C2C3CCCCC3C=CC2C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	367.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
[(1R,2S,4aS,8aS)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone	162951653	Click to see	353.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
[(1S,2S,4aR,8aR)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-piperidin-1-ylmethanone	11783540	Click to see	367.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
[(2S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone	5316268	Click to see	353.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
[2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-piperidin-1-ylmethanone	73099752	Click to see	367.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
[2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone	4461152	Click to see	353.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
13-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-butan-2-yltrideca-2,4,12-trienamide	163071060	Click to see	383.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxamide	163082417	Click to see	355.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(1-piperidinyl)-2-propen-1-one	54930	Click to see	259.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpenta-2,4-dien-1-one	117669	Click to see	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-butan-2-ylpenta-2,4-dienamide	163026740	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195
5-(2H-1,3-Benzodioxol-5-YL)-1-(piperidin-1-YL)pent-2-EN-1-one	276753	Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=CCCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3	287.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94334-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94379-6
5-(6-Methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylpent-2-en-1-one	162986	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1CCC=CC(=O)N3CCCCC3)OCO2	317.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)92552-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94379-6
7-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylhepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one	91274708	Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=CC=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3	311.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Dihydrowisanine	6441090	Click to see	317.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)92552-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94379-6
Dillapiol	10231	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Fagaramide	5281772	Click to see	247.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Ilepcimide	641115	Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3	259.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Myristicin	4276	Click to see	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Piperanine	5320618	Click to see C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=CCCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3	287.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94334-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94379-6
Piperettine	10244953	Click to see	311.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Piperlonguminine	5320621	Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Piperyline	636537	Click to see C1CCN(C1)C(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002195 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030475E https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Safrole	5144	Click to see	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
Sarisan	95289	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00083A001
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / N-acylpiperidines
(2E,4E)-1-(Piperidin-1-yl)octadeca-2,4-dien-1-one	11782985	Click to see	347.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
1-(Piperidin-1-YL)octadeca-2,4-dien-1-one	71346378	Click to see	347.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / N-acylpyrrolidines
N-2,4-Eicosadienoylpyrrolidin	85296773	Click to see	361.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Octadecadienoylpyrrolidine	85313633	Click to see	333.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Pyrrolidine, 1-(1-oxo-2,4-eicosadienyl)-, (E,E)-	10872138	Click to see	361.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
Pyrrolidine, 1-(1-oxo-2,4-octadecadienyl)-, (E,E)-	10914594	Click to see	333.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200340213
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
2,4,5-Trimethoxy cinnamaldehyde	9813266	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC=O)OC)OC	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7
2,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamaldehyde	54045441	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC=O)OC)OC	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85040-7

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Piper guineense

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

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