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Strychnos trinervis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440224101955365031402
Scientific name Strychnos trinervis
Authority (Vell.) Mart.
First published in Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 121. 1843

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Legacy reports of bitter Strychnos species record infusions, decoctions, tinctures, and poultices of bark, roots, and leaves for fever, malaria, digestive complaints, and wound care, although those references are generic and do not specify S. trinervis. No reliable monograph or peer‑reviewed study records traditional medicinal or culinary use of this exact taxon, and consequently I will provide no ethnobotanical summary here.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Strychnos triplinervia Mart. Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 83. 1841
Gardenia trinervis Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 102 (1829)
Strychnos gomesiana Casar. Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 515 (1841 publ. 1842)
Strychnos blumenaviensis Gilg Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 36 (1898)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic إسطركن ثلاثي العروق

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000737721
Tropicos 50147902
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77221793-1
The Plant List kew-2873599
Open Tree Of Life 6069997
iNaturalist 278943
GBIF 7397359
EOL 5345345
CMAUP NPO1934
IPNI 77221793-1

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Trinervine, a New Indole Alkaloid from Strychnos trinervis Rabindranath Mukherjee, Margareth de F. F. Melo, Cid A. de M. Santos, Eric Guittet, Bhupesh C. Das The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry 16-Apr-2009
doi:10.3987/COM-90-5487
The source of ca<sup>2+</sup> for the spasmolytic actions of longicaudatine, a bisindole alkaloid isolated from <i>Strychnos trinervis</i> (Vell.) Mart. (Loganiaceae) C. L. C. de Medeiros, G. Thomas, R. Mukherjee Wiley 18-Oct-2006
doi:10.1002/PTR.2650050107
The monoterpene alkaloid cantleyine from Strychnos trinervis root and its spasmolytic properties. da Silva TM, da Silva BA, Mukherjee R Phytomedicine 01-Jul-1999
doi:10.1016/S0944-7113(99)80005-1
PMID:10439481
Spasmolytic actions of the new indole alkaloid Trinervine from Strychnos trinervis root. Melo Diniz Mde F, Da Silva BA, Mukherjee R Phytomedicine 01-Dec-1994
doi:10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80066-8
PMID:23195940

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Macroline alkaloids
Tombozine 5318845 Click to see 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-90-5487
Trinervine 101168507 Click to see 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-90-5487
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80066-8
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
(4aR,5aS,8aR,13aS,15aR,15bR)-15-[(2S,3Z,12bS)-3-ethylidene-2,4,6,7,12,12b-hexahydro-1H-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-2,4a,5,5a,7,8,13a,15a,15b,16-decahydro4,6-methanoindolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline 101208724 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C4=CN5C6C7C4OCC=C8C7CC9C6(CCN9C8)C1=CC=CC=C15)NC1=CC=CC=C31 568.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-90-5487
(4aR,5aS,8aS,13aR,15aS,15bR)-6-oxido-4a,5,5a,7,8,13a,15,15a,15b,16-decahydro-2H-4,6-methanoindolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinolin-6-ium-14-one 10020778 Click to see 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Benzyl Benzoate 2345 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2 212.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl Salicylate 4133 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
3-Methoxybenzaldehyde 11569 Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1)C=O 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyloxycarbonyls
Benzyl acetate 8785 Click to see 150.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol esters
Eugenyl Acetate 7136 Click to see 206.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
Chavicol 68148 Click to see 134.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 9984 Click to see 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Eugenol 3314 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
(1S,4Z,8R)-5,9,9-trimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[6.2.0]dec-4-ene 18502770 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 190.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Humulene 5318102 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
[(4S,4aS,5R,8aR,9aS)-9a-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2,6-dioxo-4,5,7,8,8a,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 10428722 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-90-5487
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Biflorin 441959 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Clove 3 10338198 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Heptanone 8051 Click to see 114.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Eugenone 5317271 Click to see 252.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Eugenin 10189 Click to see 206.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Eugenitin 3083581 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O1)OC)C)O 220.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Eugenitol 5036604 Click to see 206.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoeugenitin 12310980 Click to see 220.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoeugenitol 5318562 Click to see 206.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
(1R,9S,19S,21R,22R,23S)-19-amino-8-oxa-12-azahexacyclo[10.6.5.01,23.05,21.09,22.013,18]tricosa-5,13,15,17-tetraen-11-one 57394605 Click to see 336.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Cantleyine 442515 Click to see CC1C(CC2=C(C=NC=C12)C(=O)OC)O 207.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(99)80005-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Longicaudatin 10026569 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650050107
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Rhamnetin 5281691 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Npc142591 101937309 Click to see 434.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
1-O,3-O-Digalloyl-4-O,6-O-[(4,4',5,5',6,6'-hexahydroxy-2,2'-biphenylylene)biscarbonyl]-beta-D-glucopyranose 10056061 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Casuarictin 73644 Click to see 936.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Eugeniin 442679 Click to see 938.70 unknown via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ 9918701 Click to see 786.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Strictinin 73330 Click to see 634.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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