Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses of Cinnamomum subavenium are well recorded among several Southeast Asian communities. The bark is steeped as a tea or decoction to relieve stomach upset and coughs. Among the Dayak of Borneo, Bennett et al., 2021 report that a hot infusion of the bark is taken after meals to aid digestion. In West Sumatra, the Minangkabau people use a decoction of the bark and leaves to treat colds and sore throats, as described by Suryani et al., 2019. Javanese herbalists also prepare a mild tea from the bark to reduce fever and inflammation, according to Wahyuni et al., 2020. In all three traditions the bark is the primary material, occasionally supplemented with fresh leaves for a stronger flavor.

A simple, safe recipe for a mild bark tea is as follows: take 1 g of dried bark, place it in a cup, pour 200 ml of hot (but not boiling) water, and let steep for 5 minutes. Strain and drink one cup twice daily. Because the bark contains coumarin, pregnant women and individuals with liver disease should avoid this tea or limit intake to no more than 1 g per day. If a stronger dose is desired, a 1:5 ethanol tincture can be made by soaking 10 g of bark in 100 ml of 70 % ethanol for two weeks, then filtering; a typical dose is 1–2 ml per day, again with caution for liver function.

The pharmacological activity of C. subavenium is largely attributed to its essential oil constituents. Tan et al., 2018 found that the oil contains about 35 % cinnamaldehyde, 12 % eugenol, and 6 % coumarin. Cinnamaldehyde is known for its antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory effects, while eugenol contributes analgesic properties and coumarin has mild anticoagulant activity. These compounds provide a biochemical basis for the traditional use of the bark as a digestive aid and cough remedy.

Today, C. subavenium essential oil is marketed as a flavoring agent in food and cosmetics, and its antimicrobial properties are being explored in natural preservative research. The plant remains in active use by local healers, and its bark tea continues to be a staple remedy in rural Indonesian communities.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Leaf essential oil (hydrosol and steam-distilled) containing cinnamyl acetate, (E)-cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and camphor; reported as a source of cinnamyl derivatives and eugenol (Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2017).

Industrial and craft applications:
• Fragrance component in soaps, detergents, and aromatic blends due to mixed floral–spicy–woody odor notes (Jiang et al., 2013).
• Starting material for cinnamyl derivatives and eugenol-based aroma chemicals (Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2017).

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Flavoring ingredient for foods and beverages; used as a natural flavoring agent under food additive legislation (Jiang et al., 2013; PFA, 2011).

Colorants and tanning:
• No documented non-medicinal colorant or tannin uses.

Wood and fiber:
• No documented timber or fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Cosmetic fragrance ingredient; dosage governed by IFRA standards for eugenol, cinnamyl aldehydes, and camphor-like components (IFRA, 2021; Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2017).

Properties relevant to use:
• High cinnamyl acetate (up to ~70% of oil), with accompanying (E)-cinnamaldehyde and eugenol; typical of Cinnamomum leaf oils used in perfumery (Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2017).
• Detectable camphor content influencing odor character (Zhou et al., 2017).

Standards and regulation:
• International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards apply to eugenol, cinnamyl aldehydes, and camphor for cosmetic use (IFRA, 2021).
• Food-grade essential oil uses are subject to national food additive regulations (PFA, 2011).

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, indicating conservation concern for wild populations (Cao et al., 2020).
• Cultivated for essential oil production in parts of China; commercial supply remains limited and region-specific (Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2017).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cinnamomum bartheifolium	Hayata	Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 153 (1915)
Cinnamomum borneense	Meisn.	Prodr. 15(1): 19 1864
Cinnamomum chingii	F.P.Metcalf	Lingnan Sci. J. 10: 416 (1931)
Cinnamomum cyrtopodum	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 897 (1858)
Cinnamomum glabrescens	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 264 (1864)
Cinnamomum longicarpum	Kaneh.	Formos. Trees : 425 (1917)
Cinnamomum nooteboomii	Kosterm.	Reinwardtia 10: 446 (1988)
Cinnamomum randaiense	Hayata	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 238 (1911)
Cinnamomum ridleyi	Gamble	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 218 (1910)
Cinnamomum validinerve var. poilanei	H.Liu	Laurac. Chine & Indo-Chine 40 1934
Cinnamomum floribundum	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 317 1864
Cinnamomum borneense	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 260 (1864)
Cinnamomum argenteum	H.Liu	Laurac. Chine & Indochine : 32 (1932 publ. 1934)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	土肉桂
Chinese	细叶月桂
Chinese	细叶香桂
Chinese	香树皮
Chinese	香桂皮
Chinese	香槁树
Chinese	黄樟
Chinese	香桂
Chinese	三条筋
Chinese	月桂
Chinese	假桂皮

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Malaya
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000605450
Tropicos	17800672
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463705-1
The Plant List	kew-2721636
Open Tree Of Life	17156
NCBI Taxonomy	977953
IUCN Red List	145403345
IPNI	463705-1
iNaturalist	428152
GBIF	4179952
Freebase	/m/0gk_ykb
EOL	5395405
USDA GRIN	465220
Wikipedia	Cinnamomum_subavenium
CMAUP	NPO10900

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Exploring the antioxidant potential of endophytic fungi: a review on methods for extraction and quantification of total antioxidant capacity (TAC)

Asomadu RO, Ezeorba TP, Ezike TC, Uzoechina JO

3 Biotech

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10997672
doi:	10.1007/s13205-024-03970-3
PMID:	38585410

Endophytic Aspergillii and Penicillii from medicinal plants: a focus on antimicrobial and multidrug resistant pathogens inhibitory activity

Mamangkey J, Mendes LW, Mustopa AZ, Hartanto A

BioTechnologia (Pozn)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020150
doi:	10.5114/bta.2024.135644
PMID:	38633888

Anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory bioactive hits from Coriaria intermedia Matsum. stem and Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe bark through bioassay-guided fractionation and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Fabian MC, Astorga RM, Atis AA, Pilapil LA, Hernandez CC

Front Pharmacol

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957545
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1349725
PMID:	38523640

Three-tiered authentication of herbal traditional Chinese medicine ingredients used in women’s health provides progressive qualitative and quantitative insight

Mück F, Scotti F, Mauvisseau Q, Thorbek BL, Wangensteen H, de Boer HJ

Front Pharmacol

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10875096
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1353434
PMID:	38375033

Integrating network pharmacology and experimental verification to decipher the multitarget pharmacological mechanism of Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil in treating inflammation

Mohanty D, Padhee S, Sahoo C, Jena S, Sahoo A, Chandra Panda P, Nayak S, Ray A

Heliyon

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10828654
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24120
PMID:	38298712

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Essential Oils from the Peels of Citrus Cultivars

Yang J, Lee SY, Jang SK, Kim KJ, Park MJ

Pharmaceutics

25-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10301132
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15061595
PMID:	37376044

Chemical characteristics of the sesquiterpenes and diterpenes from Lauraceae family and their multifaceted health benefits: A review

Feng H, Jiang Y, Cao H, Shu Y, Yang X, Zhu D, Shao M

Heliyon

07-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9801090
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12013
PMID:	36590503

Neocinnamomum caudatum Essential Oil Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in RAW 264.7 Cells by Inhibiting NF-κB Activation and ROS Production

Jena S, Ray A, Mohanta O, Das PK, Sahoo A, Nayak S, Panda PC

Molecules

24-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9736579
doi:	10.3390/molecules27238193
PMID:	36500283

Phylogeny and taxonomy of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae)

Yang Z, Liu B, Yang Y, Ferguson DK

Ecol Evol

01-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9526118
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9378
PMID:	36203627

Phytolith Assemblages as a Promising Tool for Quantitative Canopy Coverage Reconstruction in Subtropical Forests, China

Li N, Yu F, Sack D, Huang Z, Tian G, Liu S

Front Plant Sci

20-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9251495
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.912627
PMID:	35795347

Seed Size Variation of Trees and Lianas in a Tropical Forest of Southeast Asia: Allometry, Phylogeny, and Seed Trait - Plant Functional Trait Relationships

Pothasin P, Paradis E, Brockelman WY, Nathalang A, Khemrugka T, Lomwong N, Thripob P, Saenprasert R, Chanthorn W

Front Plant Sci

17-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9165448
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.852167
PMID:	35668813

Natural Enantiomers: Occurrence, Biogenesis and Biological Properties

Yu JH, Yu ZP, Capon RJ, Zhang H

Molecules

14-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8880303
doi:	10.3390/molecules27041279
PMID:	35209066

Fungal Endophytes: A Potential Source of Antibacterial Compounds

Deshmukh SK, Dufossé L, Chhipa H, Saxena S, Mahajan GB, Gupta MK

J Fungi (Basel)

08-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8877021
doi:	10.3390/jof8020164
PMID:	35205918

A review: the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology of Cinnamomi cortex

Liu S, Yang L, Zheng S, Hou A, Man W, Zhang J, Wang S, Wang X, Yu H, Jiang H

RSC Adv

12-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC9037793
doi:	10.1039/d1ra04965h
PMID:	35480649

Arbutin as a Skin Depigmenting Agent with Antimelanogenic and Antioxidant Properties

Boo YC

Antioxidants (Basel)

15-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8301119
doi:	10.3390/antiox10071129
PMID:	34356362

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9885-5 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
7-Methoxy-2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid	607309	Click to see	196.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9885-5 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
(8R)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxytricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,12,14-hexaene-4,13-diol	71620318	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C(CCC(C2=C1)CO)C=C(C=C3)O)O	286.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-(Hydroxymethyl)-13-methoxytricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaene-4,5-diol	135025051	Click to see	284.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9885-5 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903056408
9,12-di-O-methylsubamol	71461983	Click to see COCC1=CCC2=C(C=CC(=C2)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C13)OC)O	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9650-1 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Syringaldehyde	8655	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9885-5 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Hydroxytyrosol	82755	Click to see	154.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol	11604108	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Episesamin	5204	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Sesamin	72307	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Sesamin, (-)-	382073	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-hex-3-enoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	125625	Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hexenyl-beta-glucopyranoside	5318046	Click to see	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Methyl 2-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)octadec-2-enoate	74317363	Click to see	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
methyl 2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl]hexadec-2-enoate	162970440	Click to see	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Secosubamolide	16104910	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C(C(C(=O)C)O)C(=O)OC	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Secosubamolide A	24795973	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C(C(C(=O)C)O)C(=O)OC	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Polyprenols
(2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaen-1-ol	12866490	Click to see	699.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaen-1-ol	53439771	Click to see	699.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Ficaprenol 11	11411688	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C	767.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Moraprenol 11	375	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C	767.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene	26318	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Caryophyllene oxide	1742210	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Gibberodione	11586727	Click to see CC1CCC(=CC(=O)C1CCC(=O)C)C(C)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
5-(1-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid	287291	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9885-5
Abscisic Acid	5280896	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9885-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Squalene	638072	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Super Squalene; trans-Squalene;AddaVax	1105	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73072970	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Stigmasterol Glucoside	6602508	Click to see	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(4-hydroxy-5,13-dimethoxy-8-tricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaenyl)methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	71620321	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3C(=CC2)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	460.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(4,13-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-tricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaenyl)methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102345052	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Subavenoside A	71453067	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CC=C(C2=C1)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[13-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-4-tricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaenyl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	102345053	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C3C(=CCC4=C(C3=C2)C=CC(=C4)O)CO)OC)O)O)O	430.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]butan-1-one	51357548	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
Furcatin	442789	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	428.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
Subavenoside D	71461984	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CC=C(C2=C1)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
Subavenoside E	71451248	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
5,6-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one	78381802	Click to see	238.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7
Oxyphyllenodiol A	10082923	Click to see	238.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7
Oxyphyllenodiol B	5279294	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(C(CC2)(C)O)O	238.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
(4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-5-methyl-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	162986153	Click to see	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-5-methyl-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	162986152	Click to see	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Subamolide A	16104909	Click to see	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Subamolide B	16104907	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(OC1=O)(C)OC)O	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
> Organohalogen compounds / Halohydrins / Chlorohydrins
CID 11783461	11783461	Click to see	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Myristicin	4276	Click to see	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9650-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
3-[(1R)-1-methoxypentadecyl]-5-methylidenefuran-2-one	163002802	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C1=CC(=C)OC1=O)OC	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
3-[(1S)-1-methoxypentadecyl]-5-methylidenefuran-2-one	163002803	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C1=CC(=C)OC1=O)OC	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Subamolide C	16104908	Click to see	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
(3E,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-undecylideneoxolan-2-one	24757906	Click to see	266.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
(3Z,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	53308122	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
4-Hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	76005700	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9650-1
4-Hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-undecylideneoxolan-2-one	162945804	Click to see	266.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Isoobtusilactone A	6442493	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9650-1
Obtusilactone A	6442492	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9650-1
Subamolide D	24757907	Click to see	266.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
(3E,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	154496907	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
(3E,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tridecylideneoxolan-2-one	162931914	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
(3Z,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tridecylideneoxolan-2-one	162931915	Click to see	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
4-Hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tridecylideneoxolan-2-one	85079263	Click to see	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(7R,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9-O-\|A-D-glucoside	95223221	Click to see	522.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol Beta-D-Xylopyranoside	71458438	Click to see	492.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3,4-Methylenedioxy-5-methoxycinnamyl alcohol	85441832	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C=CCO	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9650-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7
7-Methoxy-5-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole	12594266	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C=CCO	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9650-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9964-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Aescultitannin B	10010849	Click to see	864.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinnamtannin D1	46173958	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	864.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060425K https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	3083618	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
Phlorizin	6072	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
Salipurposide	15559669	Click to see	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300402K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-but-2-enoate	94855606	Click to see	530.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.97
Prunin	92794	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Cinnamomum subavenium

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