Piper auritum, also known as hoja santa or sacred leaf, is a fragrant herb in the pepper family that is native to tropical Central America. Its large, heart-shaped leaves have a complex flavor that has been described as a combination of eucalyptus, licorice, and black pepper. This herb is commonly used in Mexican cuisine, particularly in dishes like tamales and mole verde. It is also used to flavor drinks and soups. While it is typically used fresh, it can also be dried, although this reduces its flavor. The leaf oil of Piper auritum contains a high concentration of safrole, along with other minor constituents.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Piper auritilaminum	Trel.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 9: 277 (1940)
Piper auritilimbum	Trel.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 9: 277 (1940)
Piper alstonii	Trel.	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 287 (1940)
Piper perlongipes	Trel.	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 154 (1929)
Piper heraldii var. cocleanum	Trel.	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 292 (1940)
Schilleria aurita	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 713 (1840)
Artanthe aurita	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. : 400 (1844)
Artanthe seemanniana	Miq.	Bot. Voy. Herald : 199 (1854)
Piper auritum var. seemannianum	Trel.	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 40 (1927)
Piper heraldi	Trel.	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 292 (1940)
Piper heraldi var. amplius	Trel. in Woodson & Schery	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 292 (1940)
Piper auritum var. schiedeanum	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 321 (1869)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	vera cruz pepper
English	acuyotlanepa
English	anisillo
English	hierba santa
English	hoja santa
English	mexican pepperleaf
English	root beer plant
English	sacred pepper
English	yerba santa
German	mexikanischer blattpfeffer
Japanese	ピペルアウリツム
Japanese	メキシカンペッパーリーフ
Serbian	hoja santa (Свети лист)

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000479549
UNII	KEI343DZ9B
Florida Plant Atlas	1583
USDA Plants	PIAU
Tropicos	25002010
INPN	734573
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:680520-1
The Plant List	kew-2559109
Open Tree Of Life	167780
NCBI Taxonomy	130385
Nature Serve	2.154779
IUCN Red List	131295971
IPNI	680520-1
iNaturalist	154826
GBIF	3086352
Freebase	/m/026yrss
EPPO	PIPAU
EOL	486215
USDA GRIN	312915
Wikipedia	Piper_auritum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

UHPLC-HRMS/MS Chemical Fingerprinting of the Bioactive Partition from Cultivated Piper aduncum L.

de Luna AV, Fagundes TD, Ramos YJ, de Araújo MH, Muzitano MF, Calixto SD, Simão TL, de Queiroz GA, Guimarães EF, Marques AM, Moreira DD

Molecules

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11051932
doi:	10.3390/molecules29081690
PMID:	38675510

Variation in traditional knowledge of culturally important macromycete species among three indigenous communities of Oaxaca, Mexico

López-García A, Gómez-Hernández M, Gándara E

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10958891
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00679-8
PMID:	38519986

Effects of Dill (Anethum graveolens) Essential Oil and Lipid Extracts as Novel Antioxidants and Antimicrobial Agents on the Quality of Beef Burger

Mujović M, Šojić B, Peulić T, Kocić-Tanackov S, Ikonić P, Božović D, Teslić N, Županjac M, Novaković S, Jokanović M, Škaljac S, Pavlić B

Foods

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969687
doi:	10.3390/foods13060896
PMID:	38540886

Stomatal responses to VPD utilize guard cell intracellular signaling components

Zait Y, Joseph A, Assmann SM

Front Plant Sci

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10875092
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1351612
PMID:	38375078

Healthy Patients, Workforce and Environment: Coupling Climate Adaptation and Mitigation to Wellbeing in Healthcare

de Souza M, Lee AB, Cook S

Int J Environ Res Public Health

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671525
doi:	10.3390/ijerph20227059
PMID:	37998289

Lemon peel essential oil and its nano-formulation to control Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Ahmed HA, Nassrallah AA, Abdel-Raheem MA, Elbehery HH

Sci Rep

20-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10589301
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-44670-x
PMID:	37863942

Biosynthesis of Copper Nanoparticles with Medicinal Plants Extracts: From Extraction Methods to Applications

Antonio-Pérez A, Durán-Armenta LF, Pérez-Loredo MG, Torres-Huerta AL

Micromachines (Basel)

30-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609153
doi:	10.3390/mi14101882
PMID:	37893319

Wild and cultivated comestible plant species in the Gulf of Mexico: phylogenetic patterns and convergence of type of use

Díaz-Toribio MH, de-Nova JA, Piedra-Malagón EM, Angulo DF, Sosa V

AoB Plants

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601390
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plad063
PMID:	37899978

Larvicidal Potential of Caribbean Plants

Layne-Yarde RN, Sandiford SL

Biomed Res Int

26-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10474962
doi:	10.1155/2023/5518863
PMID:	37663786

Leaf-level metabolic changes in response to drought affect daytime CO2 emission and isoprenoid synthesis pathways

Ladd SN, Daber LE, Bamberger I, Kübert A, Kreuzwieser J, Purser G, Ingrisch J, Deleeuw J, van Haren J, Meredith LK, Werner C

Tree Physiol

08-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10643046
doi:	10.1093/treephys/tpad094
PMID:	37552065

Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load of Two Dishes Cooked with Alache (Anoda cristata) and Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) Plants from the Traditional Mexican Diet

Morales-Guerrero JC, Rosas-Romero R, Mariscal-Gálvez MA, Ayala-Alcántara F, Bourges-Rodríguez H

J Med Food

13-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10285376
doi:	10.1089/jmf.2022.0091
PMID:	37319313

Green Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Surface-Decorated Nanoparticles of Fe3O4 with Au and Ag: Study of the Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity

Ruíz-Baltazar ÁD, Böhnel HN, Larrañaga Ordaz D, Cervantes-Chávez JA, Méndez-Lozano N, Reyes-López SY

J Funct Biomater

01-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10298901
doi:	10.3390/jfb14060304
PMID:	37367269

Occurrence of Alkenylbenzenes in Plants: Flavours and Possibly Toxic Plant Metabolites

Götz ME, Eisenreich A, Frenzel J, Sachse B, Schäfer B

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255789
doi:	10.3390/plants12112075
PMID:	37299054

Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing Light

Li YT, Gao HY, Zhang ZS

Plants (Basel)

18-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10223794
doi:	10.3390/plants12102015
PMID:	37653932

Ethanolic extract of Etlingera elatior flower exhibits anthelmintic properties to Fasciola gigantica in vitro

Wulandari AR, Nurlaelasari A, Nugroho HA, Cahyadi M, Kurniawan W, Hamid PH

Open Vet J

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10257460
doi:	10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.10
PMID:	37304615

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Cepharadione A	94577	Click to see CN1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C(=CC5=C4OCO5)C(=O)C1=O	305.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94855-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / 4,5-dioxoaporphines
Cepharadione B	189151	Click to see CN1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4OC)OC)C(=O)C1=O	321.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94855-6
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol	7127	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC	178.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
2-(4-Methylphenyl)propan-2-ol	14529	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Elemicin	10248	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CC=C	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	226486	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC=C	194.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
4-Hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutan-2-one	75082423	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O)C(=O)C	224.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
Eugenol	3314	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)O	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hexadecane	11006	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	226.44	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
2-[3-[3-[4-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-2,6-dimethoxyanilino]-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl]propoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163014372	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCCC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC)NC3=C(C=C(C=C3OC)CC(CO)O)OC)O)O)O)O	553.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Stearyl Alcohol	8221	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E)-(7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-ene-1-ol	145386	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
Phytol	5280435	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	40467768	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)-	5320250	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Thymol	6989	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(1R)-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene	6451618	Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
(2S)-2-[(3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-2-methylchromene-6-carboxylic acid	163190374	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2)C(=O)O)C)C)C	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
(2S)-2-[(3Z)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-8-hydroxy-3-methylidene-4H-chromene-6-carboxylic acid	163194624	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC1C(=C)CC2=C(O1)C(=CC(=C2)C(=O)O)O)C)C	356.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
(5S)-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane	6429260	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol	64685	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
2-(4,8-Dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl)-2-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-carboxylic acid	71335429	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2)C(=O)O)C)C)C	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
2-(4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl)-8-hydroxy-3-methylidene-4H-chromene-6-carboxylic acid	162905615	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC1C(=C)CC2=C(O1)C(=CC(=C2)C(=O)O)O)C)C	356.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
3-Carene	26049	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
alpha-PINENE	6654	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-	17868	Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Bornyl acetate	6448	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Camphene	6616	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Camphor	2537	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
CID 44630107	44630107	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Sabinen	18818	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Beta-Phellandrene	11142	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Cubebene	86609	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(=CC3)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
(-)-beta-Bourbonene	324224	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3C2CCC3=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
(-)-Cyperene	12308843	Click to see CC1CCC2CC3=C(CCC13C2(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
(+)-delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
(1R,4R,4aR,6S,8aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol	100949538	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C1)C(CCC2(C)O)C(C)C	224.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
(1R,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol	5315592	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
(1S,5R,7S,10R)-4,10-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.01,5]dec-3-ene	134779875	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(=CC3)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
(R)-beta-bisabolene	68128	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
1,2,4a,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-1-isopropyl-4,7-dimethylnaphthalene	101708	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
2-(4,7-Dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)propan-1-ol	78409298	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)CO)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
3-Farnesyl-4-hydroxybenzoesaure	54248366	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O)C)C)C	342.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)benzoic acid	54414291	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C	358.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
3H-3a,7-Methanoazulene, 2,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1,4,9,9-tetramethyl-, [3aR-(3aalpha,4beta,7alpha)]-	99856	Click to see CC1CCC2CC3=C(CCC13C2(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
4-hydroxy-3-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl]benzoic acid	10914851	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O)C)C)C	342.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
alpha-Cubebene	442359	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(=CC3)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
alpha-Muurolene	12306047	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Beta-Bisabolene	10104370	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
beta-Bourbonene	62566	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3C2CCC3=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE	1742210	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
Cadina-1(10),4-diene	10223	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Caryophyllene epoxide	14350	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Cubenol	11770062	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CCC(=C2)C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Cyclohexene, 4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (3R-trans)-	89316	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(C(CC1)(C)C=C)C(=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
delta-Elemene	12309449	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(C(CC1)(C)C=C)C(=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
epi-Cubenol	519857	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CCC(=C2)C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
gamma-Muurolene	12313020	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
Humulene	5281520	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Piperoic acid	13845942	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C	358.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
trans-Nerolidol	5284507	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aS,4aS,7S,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol	97032059	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol	5321422	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene	44583886	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Bicyclogermacrene	5315347	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Pentacyclo[4.2.0.02,5.03,8.04,7]oct-2-en-1-ol	53436347	Click to see C12C3C4C1C5(C2C3=C45)O	118.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Nonanone	13187	Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)C	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
(Z)-3-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)prop-2-enal	124355976	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C=CC=O	206.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80078-0
1-Allyl-2,3-methylendioxy-5-methoxybenzol	14259136	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OCO2)CC=C	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80078-0
Dillapiol	10231	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80078-0
Myristicin	4276	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)CC=C	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026
Safrole	5144	Click to see C=CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50038A026 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700913 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80078-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
2-Propenal,3-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-, (E)-	53930048	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C=CC=O	206.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80078-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Pilloin	5320496	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84721-4

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Piper auritum

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