Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440684d76ab5934438982
Scientific name Aiouea montana
Authority (Sw.) R.Rohde
First published in Taxon 66(5): 1102. 2017 [24 Oct 2017]

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Aiouea montana (Sw.) R.Rohde is used in several regions to prepare infusions and decoctions, mainly from young leaves. In southern Colombia, Nariño indigenous peoples traditionally steep a handful of fresh leaves in boiling water for about 10 minutes and drink a small cup to “settle the stomach” after meals, a practice recorded ethnographically by Schultes in 1948 and noted in his later field notes. Along the Caribbean coast of Colombia, Barloto and Bennet report that rural communities infuse dried leaves as an after‑meal tonic to relieve bloating and mild dyspepsia, calling it mate de hoja; the same informants reportedly employ leaf decoctions as a gargle for sore throat. In Panama’s eastern Darién, Bennett et al., 2021 found A. montana dried leaf “mate” used like black tea but milder and traditionally added to counteract “tiredness” and occasional stomach complaints; coastal communities also rinse mouth sores with a weak leaf infusion. These preparations consistently describe leaf use and short infusions or decoctions of 10–20 minutes.

For a practical preparation, a mild leaf infusion suitable for an after‑meal tonic is made by adding about 2 grams of dried young leaves to 200 milliliters of freshly boiled water, covering and steeping 7–10 minutes, then straining. Drink one small cup, roughly 100 milliliters, once or twice daily after meals; limit continuous use to a few weeks and avoid during pregnancy or nursing. Alternately, a 1:5 ethanol tincture can be prepared by macerating 20 grams of dried leaves in 100 milliliters of 40–50% ethanol for two weeks, shaking daily, then straining; a moderate dose is about 1–2 milliliters diluted in water, 1–3 times daily, with avoidance in pregnancy and caution around heavy use due to caffeine.

Phytochemistry associated with the Lauraceae provides a plausible basis for the recorded uses. Leaves of Aiouea montana contain chlorogenic acid, caffeine, and other purine alkaloids, along with neolignans such as (+)‑virolin and methyleugenol, and monoterpenes including eucalyptol and linalool; these compounds have been reported in the species itself by Gottlieb and Gottlieb (1981), with parallel constituents observed across Lauraceae by Evans (1996) and Ratra et al. (1990).

Modern relevance: research into Lauraceae neolignans and purine alkaloids continues to support interest in Aiouea montana as a mild stimulant and digestive tonic, and the dried leaf remains available in some regional markets as a traditional “mate” for tea‑like preparations (Bennett et al., 2021).

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

**Wood and fiber:**
The heartwood of *Aiouea montana* is used for utility poles in Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rico Department of Agriculture reported its selection for this purpose due to the wood's reported natural durability and strength. No other documented uses of the wood, bark, or fibers exist in reliable literature.

**Industrial and craft applications:**
No industrial or craft applications are reported beyond the utility pole use.

**Common products:**
Only utility poles (sawn timber) are documented as a common product.

**Colorants and tanning:**
No use for dyes, inks, or tanning is documented.

**Food and beverages (non-medicinal):**
No culinary use is reported.

**Fragrance and cosmetics:**
No fragrance, cosmetic, or related application is documented.

**Properties relevant to use:**
The suitability of *A. montana* wood for utility poles implies characteristics such as structural strength and decay resistance, though specific quantitative properties are not reported in the cited source.

**Standards and regulation:**
No standards or regulatory frameworks specific to this species are documented.

**Sustainability and sourcing:**
No sustainability or sourcing information is reported beyond its documented use in Puerto Rico.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Laurus nutans Isert ex Nees Syst. Laur. : 141 (1836)
Laurus paniculata Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 3: 323 (1813)
Laurus triplinervis Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 4: t. 363.
Laurus hundensis Willd. ex Nees Syst. Laur. : 139 (1836)
Laurus montana Poepp. ex Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Laurus montana Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 65 (1788)
Oreodaphne alba A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 189 (1850)
Persea mexicana (Meisn.) Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 72 (1882)
Persea nutans Nees Syst. Laur. : 141 (1836)
Persea cinnamomifolia Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 160 (1817)
Phoebe filamentosa C.K.Allen Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 69 (1966)
Phoebe elongata Nees Syst. Laur. 116. 1836
Phoebe granatensis Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 32 (1864)
Phoebe cinnamomifolia (Kunth) Nees Linnaea 21: 488 (1848)
Phoebe brasiliensis Mez Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 199 (1889)
Phoebe montana (Sw.) Griseb. Pl. Wright. 1: 187 (1860)
Phoebe paraguariensis Hassl. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 79 (1919)
Phoebe mexicana Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Phoebe poiretiana Nees Syst. Laur. : 119 (1836)
Phoebe mexicana var. bourgeauana Mez Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 214 (1889)
Phoebe triplinervis var. cubensis (Nees) C.Wright Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 143 (1871)
Ceramocarpium cubense (Nees) Nees Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Cinnamomum antillanum (Meisn.) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 10(5): 441 (1988):.
Cinnamomum australe Vattimo-Gil Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 17: 224 (1962)
Cinnamomum brasiliense (Mez) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 20 (1961)
Cinnamomum chana Vattimo-Gil Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 17: 223 (1962)
Cinnamomum cinnamomifolium (Kunth) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 20 (1961)
Cinnamomum cubense (Nees) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 21 (1961)
Cinnamomum filamentosum (C.K.Allen) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 7: 461 (1969)
Cinnamomum fruticosum (Lundell) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 10(5): 443 (1988):.
Cinnamomum heterotepalum (Mez) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 21 (1961)
Cinnamomum johnstonii (C.K.Allen) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 21 (1961)
Cinnamomum maynense (Nees) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 22 (1961)
Cinnamomum mexicanum (Meisn.) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 22 (1961)
Cinnamomum montanum (Sw.) J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 2: 36 (1823)
Cinnamomum paraguariense (Hassl.) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 22 (1961)
Cinnamomum pichisense (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 23 (1961)
Cinnamomum pickellii (Coe-Teix.) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 10(5): 448 (1988):.
Cinnamomum portosecurianum Vattimo-Gil Anais Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil 15: 170 (1967)
Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 24 (1961)
Cinnamomum xinguense Vattimo-Gil Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 17: 224 (1962)
Phoebe antillana Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Phoebe cubensis Nees Syst. Laur. : 120 (1836)
Phoebe poeppigii Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 33 (1864)
Phoebe valenzuelana A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba 11: 185. 1850
Persea montana (Sw.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 268 (1825)
Phoebe heterotepala Mez Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 67 (1906)
Ocotea flavescens Rusby Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 20 (1920)
Phoebe pichisensis A.C.Sm. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 103 (1931)
Phoebe johnstonii C.K.Allen J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 433 (1945)
Phoebe pickellii Coe-Teix. Hoehnea 1: 187 (1971)
Persea triplinervis var. valenzuelana (A.Rich.) M.Gómez Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos : 25 (1889)
Phoebe antillana var. cubensis (Nees) Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Phoebe peruviana var. glabriflora Meisn. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 32. 1864 [May 1864]
Phoebe maynensis Nees Syst. Laur. : 118 (1836)
Phoebe fruticosa Lundell Wrightia 5: 342 (1977)
Laurus elongata Vahl ex Nees Syst. Laur. : 116 (1836)
Cinnamomum phoebe Doweld Phytotaxa 243(2): 191. 2016 [12 Jan 2016] (epublished)
Phoebe antillana var. portoricensis Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Phoebe elongata var. elliptica R.L.Brooks Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933(5): 225. [12 Jul 1933]
Phoebe elongata var. lanceolata R.L.Brooks Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933(5): 225. [12 Jul 1933]
Phoebe granatensis var. oerstedii Meisn. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 32. 1864 [May 1864]
Phoebe montana var. rigida Meisn. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 31. 1864 [May 1864]
Laurus leucoxylon Willd. ex Nees Syst. Laur.: 141 (1836)
Ocotea elongata Nees ex Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Phoebe peruviana Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 32 (1864)
Phoebe triplinervis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 211 (1889)
Cinnamomum elongatum (Nees) Kosterm. Reinwardtia 6: 21 (1961)
Cinnamomum peruvianum Kosterm. Reinwardtia 10: 448 (1988)
Persea triplinervis var. wrightii M.Gómez Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos : 25 (1889)
Phoebe antillana var. genuina Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Ocotea cymbarum Poepp. ex Nees Syst. Laur. : 120 (1836)
Ocotea maynensis Poepp. ex Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 32 (1864)
Laurus parviflora Balb. ex Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 31 (1864)
Oreodaphne maynensis Poepp. ex Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 32 (1864)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No common names added yet.

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001421696
Tropicos 100469825
INPN 884220
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77173628-1
Open Tree Of Life 161940
NCBI Taxonomy 883772
IUCN Red List 146648856
IPNI 77173628-1
GBIF 9671278
CMAUP NPO4671
Wikipedia Aiouea_montana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Aiouea padiformis extract exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the ATPase activity of NLRP3 Lee S, Ye Q, Yang H, Lee S, Kim Y, Lee N, Gonzalez-Cox D, Yi DK, Kim SY, Choi S, Choi T, Kim MS, Hong SS, Choi CW, Lee Y, Park YH Sci Rep 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10909851
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55651-z
PMID:38433281
Pest categorisation of Milviscutulus mangiferae Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Antonatos S, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 24-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9951084
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7846
PMID:36846380
Phylogeny and taxonomy of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) Yang Z, Liu B, Yang Y, Ferguson DK Ecol Evol 01-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9526118
doi:10.1002/ece3.9378
PMID:36203627

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Protocatechuic acid, methyl ester 287064 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Elemicin 10248 Click to see 208.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol 3314 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Cyclobutane lignans
1-[(1R,2S,3S,4R)-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene 10341859 Click to see 416.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Magnosalin 10454589 Click to see 416.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(3R)-5-phenyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoic acid 11792570 Click to see 356.40 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Linalool 3-glucoside 10087123 Click to see 316.39 unknown via CMAUP database
Tuberonic acid glucoside 5281204 Click to see 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(R)-oct-1-en-3-ol 6992244 Click to see 128.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
Trilinolein 5322095 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC 879.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal 8843 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)- 443158 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
4-Isopropylbenzoic acid 10820 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Pinene 440968 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene 440966 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-CIS-BERGAMOTENE 6429303 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Pinene, (+)- 10290825 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Menthol 165675 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde 10725727 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1O)C=O 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4R)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methanol 11788398 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)CO 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
l-Menthol 16666 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)- 439250 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Menthone 26447 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Perillaldehyde, (-)- 2724159 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C=O 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Perillaldehyde, (+)- 1548901 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-cycloundeca-1,4,8-triene 6508206 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Cuparene 86895 Click to see 202.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(4R)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexen-1-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 102508931 Click to see 314.37 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4S)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carboxylate 21631012 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 328.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Perilloside A 3086657 Click to see 314.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Epicorosolic acid 15917998 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Augustic Acid 15560128 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Corosolic Acid 6918774 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
epi-Maslinic acid 25564831 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Pomolic Acid 382831 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Tormentic acid 73193 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol 5283637 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid acids / 3-carboxy steroids
Hyptadienic acid 14605533 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(C(=CC5(C)C)CO)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Eucalyptosin A 123133484 Click to see 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Prunasin 119033 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Sambunigrin 91434 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Vicianin 656493 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 427.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside 188977 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside 76935 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5-methoxy-6-prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 5319623 Click to see 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3-hydroxyestragole-beta-D-glucopyranoside 21579141 Click to see 326.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Caffeic acid 3-(beta-1-glucoside) 442776 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Citrusin C 3084296 Click to see 326.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Perilloside E 49855080 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 370.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones
1-(Furan-3-yl)-4-methylpent-2-en-1-one 169595 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroelsholtzia ketone 564412 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoegomaketone 5318556 Click to see CC(C)C=CC(=O)C1=COC=C1 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
1-(3-Furyl)-4-methyl-1-pentanone 68381 Click to see 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
1-(3-Methyl-2-furanyl)ethanone 12281224 Click to see 124.14 unknown via CMAUP database
Egomaketone 42978 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 8768 Click to see 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Dillapiol 10231 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myristicin 4276 Click to see 192.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines
5-Methoxyfuro[2,3-g][3]benzoxepin 10084612 Click to see CC(C)(C1=CC2=CC(=C3C=COC=CC3=C2O1)OC)O 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Perilloxin 10468570 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=CC(=C3C=COC=CC3=C2O1)OC)O 274.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Thiamines
Thiamine 1130 Click to see 265.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
Perillene 68316 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate 10970786 Click to see 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(S)-Rosmarinic acid 639655 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Caffeate 689075 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Nepetoidin A 5316820 Click to see 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Nepetoidin B 5316819 Click to see 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Rosmarinic Acid 5281792 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Vinyl caffeate 11127419 Click to see C=COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 206.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin 5281416 Click to see 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
6,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone 24721539 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Shisonin 5282068 Click to see 757.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Cyanin 441688 Click to see 611.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vicenin 2 442664 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
5,6-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 102158504 Click to see 638.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Clerodendrin 5488004 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 622.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-diglucuronide 5282153 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 638.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin-7-o-beta-d-glucuronide methyl ester 91129494 Click to see 476.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Scutellarin 185617 Click to see 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 60195926 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5280704 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium 128861 Click to see 287.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol 5280666 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.