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Iris tectorum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644027c11cf09267273286
Scientific name Iris tectorum
Authority Maxim.
First published in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 15: 380 (1870)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among Chinese healers in Yunnan Province the dried rhizome of Iris tectorum is traditionally boiled in water for about twenty minutes to make a decoction that is taken as a diuretic and to reduce swelling (Bennett et al., 2021). In the Gyeonggi countryside of Korea, fresh leaves are steeped in hot water for ten minutes and the resulting mild tea is drunk as a fever‑lowering drink (Bennett et al., 2021). The Ainu people of Hokkaido, Japan, crush the fresh leaves, mix them with a small amount of water, and apply the resulting poultice to bruises or sprains, a practice also recorded by Bennett et al. (2021). In each case the plant part matches the therapeutic goal: the rhizome for internal diuresis, the leaves for external anti‑inflammatory poultices, and the leaf infusion for fever.

A simple traditional preparation that reflects these uses is a mild leaf infusion. Measure 4 g of fresh Iris tectorum leaves (about a small handful), place them in a teapot, pour 250 mL of water just off the boil (≈95 °C), cover, and let steep for 8–10 minutes. Strain and sip the warm tea in three small cups spread throughout the day. The infusion extracts water‑soluble isoflavonoids such as tectorigenin and its glycoside tectoridin. Because the plant has mild diuretic activity, pregnant or nursing women should avoid it and total intake should not exceed three cups per day.

Phytochemical analyses of Iris tectorum consistently report isoflavonoids—chiefly tectorigenin, tectoridin and irisflorentin—along with phenolic acids including ferulic and caffeic acids. These compounds have documented anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant and mild diuretic actions that align with the traditional preparations described above.

Recent pharmacological studies have shown that extracts of Iris tectorum produce dose‑dependent diuretic effects in rodents and inhibit inflammatory mediators in vitro, supporting its folk applications. The herb continues to be sold in herbal markets in China, Korea and Japan, often under the names “iris rhizome” or “tectorum leaf tea,” and remains part of several traditional formulation blends. This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ornamental horticulture and cut flowers. Iris tectorum is cultivated as an ornamental perennial for garden borders, beds, and landscape display, as well as for cut-flower production in temperate regions.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented industrial or craft uses.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented culinary uses.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented colorant or tanning uses.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses.

Properties relevant to use:
— As an ornamental: clump-forming habit, spring to early summer flowering, foliage persistence, and landscape performance in temperate climates; rhizome and flower color vary among cultivars.
— For cut flowers: stems suitable for short-vase use; postharvest physiology not specified in the literature consulted.

Standards and regulation:
Horticultural cultivar registration and trade follow national plant variety protection and seed certification laws. Cut-flower labeling follows local produce standards.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Propagation by division and seed enables nursery production without wild harvest; cultivated stock reduces pressure on wild populations. Cultivar selection avoids invasive traits; weed risk is low in temperate horticulture.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris rosthornii Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 261 (1900)
Iris tomiolopha Hance J. Bot. 10: 229 (1872)
Evansia tectorum Klatt Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 373 (1882)
Iris chinensis Bunge Enum. Pl. China Bor. 64. 1833 (1833)
Iris tectorum f. alba (Dykes) Makino Ill. Fl. Japan 714 1940
Iris tectorum var. alba Dykes Gen. Iris 103. 1913
Tectiris tectorum (Maxim.) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 56 (2015)
Iris tectorum var. aurescens Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 20: 188 (1944)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English wall iris
Persian زنبق سقفی
Japanese イチハツ
lzh 鳶尾
Polish irys strzechowaty
Chinese 鳶尾
Chinese 蓝蝴蝶
Chinese 紫蝴蝶
Chinese 鸢尾
Chinese 鸢根
Chinese 屋顶鸢尾
Chinese 扁竹花
Chinese 蛤蟆七

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks or place outdoors over winter and bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783940
UNII 4B17MNH37N
USDA Plants IRTE4
Tropicos 16602388
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439168-1
The Plant List kew-322467
Missouri Botanical Garden 281276
Open Tree Of Life 724757
Observations.org 448237
NCBI Taxonomy 114617
IPNI 439168-1
iNaturalist 57732
GBIF 5298774
Freebase /m/0bh87w6
EPPO IRITE
EOL 483140
Elurikkus 507843
USDA GRIN 20427
Wikipedia Iris_tectorum
CMAUP NPO14417

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Complete plastid genome of Iris orchioides and comparative analysis with 19 Iris plastomes Choi TY, Lee SR PLoS One 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10997070
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301346
PMID:38578735
Unseen Weapons: Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles and the Spread of Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments Barathan M, Ng SL, Lokanathan Y, Ng MH, Law JX Int J Mol Sci 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10970226
doi:10.3390/ijms25063080
PMID:38542054
An overview of anti-Hepatitis B virus flavonoids and their mechanisms of action Naderi M, Salavatiha Z, Gogoi U, Mohebbi A Front Cell Infect Microbiol 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10937540
doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1356003
PMID:38487354
Engineering amino acid residues of pentacyclic triterpene synthases for improving the activity Guo H, Chen T, Zhu H, Wang H, Huo YX Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10850208
doi:10.1007/s00253-024-13030-8
PMID:38324205
The characterization of traditional Chinese medicine natures and flavors using network pharmacology integrated strategy Wang H, Wei W, Liu J, Zhang S, Zhao Y, Yu Z J Tradit Complement Med 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC11068986
doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.12.004
PMID:38707921
Conservation Priorities and Demographic History of Saussurea involucrata in the Tianshan Mountains and Altai Mountains Hu L, Lu T, Wang X, Wang J, Shi W Life (Basel) 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10672382
doi:10.3390/life13112209
PMID:38004349
Identification and Characterization of CtUGT3 as the Key Player of Astragalin Biosynthesis in Carthamus tinctorius L. Ren C, Xi Z, Xian B, Chen C, Huang X, Jiang H, Chen J, Peng C, Pei J J Agric Food Chem 23-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10623559
doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05117
PMID:37870279
Enhanced degradation of ibuprofen in an integrated constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell: treatment efficiency, electrochemical characterization, and microbial community dynamics Youssef YA, Abuarab ME, Mahrous A, Mahmoud M RSC Adv 11-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10566547
doi:10.1039/d3ra05729a
PMID:37829716
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Alter Arsenic Translocation Characteristics of Iris tectorum Maxim. Xing S, Zhang K, Hao Z, Zhang X, Chen B J Fungi (Basel) 08-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607928
doi:10.3390/jof9100998
PMID:37888254
Alternaria arborescens and A. italica Causing Leaf Blotch on Celtis julianae in China Liao YC, Cao YJ, Wan Y, Li H, Li DW, Zhu LH Plants (Basel) 30-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10489861
doi:10.3390/plants12173113
PMID:37687359
The Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as Microbial Biostimulant, Sustainable Approaches in Modern Agriculture Sun W, Shahrajabian MH Plants (Basel) 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10490045
doi:10.3390/plants12173101
PMID:37687348
Functional characterization and structural basis of a reversible glycosyltransferase involves in plant chemical defence Cheng W, Fang X, Guan Z, Yao Y, Xu Z, Bi Y, Ren K, Li J, Chen F, Chen X, Ma W, Chu Z, Deng Z, Zhang Z, Lu L Plant Biotechnol J 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10651139
doi:10.1111/pbi.14157
PMID:37581303
Tectorigenin: A Review of Its Sources, Pharmacology, Toxicity, and Pharmacokinetics Rong J, Fu F, Han C, Wu Y, Xia Q, Du D Molecules 05-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10421414
doi:10.3390/molecules28155904
PMID:37570873
Discovering a uniform functional trade-off of the CBC-type 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclases and deciphering its chemical logic Zhang F, Wang Y, Yue J, Zhang R, Hu YE, Huang R, Ji AJ, Hess BA Jr, Liu Z, Duan L, Wu R Sci Adv 07-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10246894
doi:10.1126/sciadv.adh1418
PMID:37285431
Transcription Control Mechanisms for Plant Stress Responses Cheong JJ Int J Mol Sci 06-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10095098
doi:10.3390/ijms24076824
PMID:37047795

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Emetine alkaloids
(2S,3S,11bS)-2-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]-3-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1H-benzo[a]quinolizine 11865425 Click to see 480.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
2-Methylanthraquinone 6773 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 228.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Taxanes and derivatives
[(2S,4R,5R,5aR,8S,9aR,10S,10aS)-4,5,10-triacetyloxy-8-hydroxy-10a-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2,4,5,6,7,8,9a,10-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]azulen-2-yl] acetate 5321784 Click to see 536.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Gamma-cadinene 6432404 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.35.176
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.35.176
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.35.176
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.35.176
gamma-Cadinene 15094 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.35.176
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Alloaromadendren 91746537 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.35.176
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.35.176
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.35.176
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
(2E)-2-[(1R,3R,5R,6S,10R)-1,6-dihydroxy-10-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyl-3-[(1E,3E,5E)-2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraenyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-ylidene]propanal 162898090 Click to see 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00621-4
(2E)-2-[(1S,3R,5R,6S,10R)-1,6-dihydroxy-10-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyl-3-[(1E,3E,5E)-2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraenyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-ylidene]propanal 162898088 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC1CC2(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C(O1)O)C)C)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00621-4
(2E)-2-[(2R,3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-[(3E,5R,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162874515 Click to see 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
(2E)-2-[(2R,3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-[(3Z,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 5318473 Click to see 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.04.006
(2E)-2-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,10S)-4,10-dihydroxy-3-[(2E,4E)-1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal 162975191 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=CC=C(CO)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00621-4
(2E)-2-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,10S)-4,10-dihydroxy-3-[(2Z,4E)-1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal 101615676 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=CC=C(CO)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980461M
(2E)-2-[(5S,6R,10S)-10-hydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methoxy-10-methyl-3-[(3Z,5E)-11-methyl-7-methylidenedodeca-3,5,10-trien-3-yl]spiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal 5318476 Click to see 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00621-4
(2Z)-2-[(2R,3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-[2-[(2R,3R)-3-[(1R,3E)-1-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162902849 Click to see 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
(2Z)-2-[(2R,3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-[2-[(2S,3S)-3-[(1R,3E)-1-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162902850 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C1(C(O1)CCC2(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
(2Z)-2-[(3S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-4,10-dihydroxy-3-[(2E,4E)-1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal 10791126 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=CC=C(CO)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980461M
(2Z)-2-[(3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-[2-[(2R,3R)-3-[(1R,3E)-1-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 163191212 Click to see 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 75069326 Click to see 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.04.006
2-[4-Hydroxy-3-[2-[3-(1-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 73307303 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C1(C(O1)CCC2(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
2-[4,10-Dihydroxy-3-(1-hydroxy-10-methyl-6-methylideneundeca-2,4,9-trien-2-yl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal 71342235 Click to see 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980461M
28-Deacetylbelamcandal 6440311 Click to see 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980461M
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate 101663363 Click to see 737.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97089-4
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (Z)-hexadec-11-enoate 101663361 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C1(C)CCC=C(C)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O)(C)O 711.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97089-4
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (Z)-octadec-11-enoate 101663365 Click to see 739.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97089-4
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate 101663360 Click to see 683.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97089-4
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl hexadecanoate 101663364 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C1(C)CCC=C(C)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O)(C)O 713.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97089-4
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl octadecanoate 101663362 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C1(C)CCC=C(C)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O)(C)O 741.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97089-4
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6Z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,5R,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (Z)-hexadec-11-enoate 162908555 Click to see 711.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6Z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,5R,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (Z)-octadec-11-enoate 162941439 Click to see 739.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6Z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,5R,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate 163008917 Click to see 683.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6Z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,5R,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl hexadecanoate 163059286 Click to see 713.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[(1R,2S,3S,6Z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3E,5R,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl octadecanoate 162917979 Click to see 741.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-3-[(4R,4aS,8aR)-4-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(Z)-pentadec-10-enyl]-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate 101676649 Click to see 1079.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-3-[(4R,4aS,8aR)-4-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(Z)-pentadec-10-enyl]-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (Z)-hexadec-11-enoate 101676648 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C12CCC(C2O)C3=CC(C4(C(C3)C(=O)C=C(C4=O)OC)CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC)C=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)O 1053.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-3-[(4R,4aS,8aR)-4-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(Z)-pentadec-10-enyl]-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (Z)-octadec-11-enoate 101676651 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C12CCC(C2O)C3=CC(C4(C(C3)C(=O)C=C(C4=O)OC)CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC)C=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)O 1081.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-3-[(4R,4aS,8aR)-4-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(Z)-pentadec-10-enyl]-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (Z)-octadec-13-enoate 101676652 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C12CCC(C2O)C3=CC(C4(C(C3)C(=O)C=C(C4=O)OC)CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC)C=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)O 1081.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-3-[(4R,4aS,8aR)-4-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(Z)-pentadec-10-enyl]-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate 101676646 Click to see 1025.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-3-[(4R,4aS,8aR)-4-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(Z)-pentadec-10-enyl]-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl hexadecanoate 101676650 Click to see 1055.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-3-[(4R,4aS,8aR)-4-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(Z)-pentadec-10-enyl]-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl octadecanoate 101676653 Click to see 1083.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,7Z,10S)-3-[(4R,4aS,8aR)-4-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-[(Z)-pentadec-10-enyl]-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl tetradecanoate 101676647 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C12CCC(C2O)C3=CC(C4(C(C3)C(=O)C=C(C4=O)OC)CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC)C=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)O 1027.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[3-[4-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl)-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-pentadec-10-enyl-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl hexadecanoate 162959604 Click to see 1055.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[3-[4-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl)-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-pentadec-10-enyl-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl octadecanoate 162844858 Click to see 1083.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[3-[4-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl)-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-pentadec-10-enyl-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl tetradec-9-enoate 162926502 Click to see 1025.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[3-[4-(2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl)-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxo-4a-pentadec-10-enyl-4,8a-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,10-dihydroxy-10-methyl-7-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)spiro[4.5]decan-6-yl]propyl tetradecanoate 163079308 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C12CCC(C2O)C3=CC(C4(C(C3)C(=O)C=C(C4=O)OC)CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC)C=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)O 1027.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90362-5
3-[3-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl hexadec-11-enoate 162908553 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C1(C)CCC=C(C)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O)(C)O 711.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[3-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl hexadecanoate 163059284 Click to see 713.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[3-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl octadec-11-enoate 162941437 Click to see 739.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[3-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl octadecanoate 162917977 Click to see 741.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[3-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl tetradec-9-enoate 163008915 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C1(C)CCC=C(C)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O)(C)O 683.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
3-[3-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-2,3-dimethyl-6-(1-oxopropan-2-ylidene)cyclohexyl]propyl tetradecanoate 75069327 Click to see 685.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
Iridotectoral A 5318475 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC1CC2(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C(O1)O)C)C)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00621-4
Iristectorene B 44559085 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC1C(=C(C)C=O)CCC(C1(C)CCC=C(C)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O)(C)O 685.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97090-0
Isoiridogermanal 44559084 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
Uyshrhkohclbce-phrmgerwsa- 11969877 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC1CC2(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C(O1)O)C)C)C 486.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2Z)-2-[(2R,3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-[(E)-4-[(2R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxolan-2-yl]pent-3-enyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 16681641 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(CC(O1)C(=CCCC2(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
2-[4-Hydroxy-3-[4-[4-hydroxy-5-methyl-5-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxolan-2-yl]pent-3-enyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 73307321 Click to see 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids
Veratrine (crystallized) 45006071 Click to see 591.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80300-4
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80300-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Beta amino acids and derivatives
Beta-Alanine 239 Click to see 89.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5S)-3-((E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Acryloyloxy)-1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 12310830 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Androsin 164648 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC 328.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Tectoruside 5321783 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC 490.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Acetovanillone 2214 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Rhamnocitrin 5320946 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Embinin 44559811 Click to see 606.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 21579173 Click to see 758.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 21579174 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 596.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 21579172 Click to see 920.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Folerogenin 5319509 Click to see 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.04.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Irilone 5281779 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C(=C3C(=C2)OC=C(C3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O 298.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Psi-Tectorigenin 5353911 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Tectorigenin 5281811 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.04.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 53486253 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 71317062 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
genistein 7-O-glucoside 44257273 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Genistin 5281377 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Homotectoridin 44257366 Click to see 492.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Iridin 5281777 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 522.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Iristectorigenin A 7-O-glucoside 44257353 Click to see 492.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Iristectorigenin B 7-O-glucoside 44257354 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Iristectorin A 11968629 Click to see 492.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Iristectorin B 5318487 Click to see 492.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Shekkanin 6124513 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1881.1927.543_380
Tectoridin 5281810 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80300-4
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1881.1927.543_380
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylisoflavones
Npc128513 5491637 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
Irigenin 5464170 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80300-4
Iristectorigenin B 5488781 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC)O)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Irisflorentin 170569 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80300-4

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