Common products:
- Ornamental garden plant: Aquilegia ecalcarata is cultivated as an ornamental perennial and sold by horticultural nurseries for garden borders, rock gardens, alpine plantings, and as a cut‑flower for floral arrangements (Flora of China 2000). It is marketed in both potted form and as stems for vase displays, where its long, spurred, five‑petaled flowers provide a distinctive decorative element. The species is often used in mixed perennial beds to extend the bloom season from late spring into early summer.

Scientific/model‑organism use:
- Molecular phylogenetic studies of the genus Aquilegia have included A. ecalcarata, and its nucleotide sequences are deposited in public databases such as NCBI GenBank (e.g., accession numbers for nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast markers). The species serves as a reference taxon for comparative analyses of floral morphology and spur evolution, contributing to the broader understanding of diversification within Aquilegia.

Properties relevant to use:
- The species typically grows 30–60 cm tall, with finely divided, fern‑like foliage and spurred, five‑petaled flowers that are blue‑purple to violet, blooming in late spring to early summer (Flora of China 2000). The compact habit and sturdy stems make it suitable for container cultivation and for cut‑flower production, where the flowers retain colour and structure for several days after harvest.

Standards and regulation:
- Commercial production of Aquilegia ecalcarata follows the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) for cultivar registration and naming. Seed and plant material are subject to International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) standards for purity, germination, and health certification. National labeling requirements such as USDA Plant Hardiness Zone designation, EU plant passport regulations for ornamental plant trade, and phytosanitary inspection rules for international shipments apply to this species. Compliance with these standards ensures traceability and the safety of plant material moving in commerce.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The horticultural trade relies largely on cultivated propagation (seed sowing or division) rather than wild collection. Aquilegia ecalcarata has a limited natural distribution in China (Flora of China 2000), and the use of cultivated stock helps minimize impact on wild populations. Certified nurseries source propagules from disease‑free mother plants, apply integrated pest management, and participate in seed‑exchange networks to maintain genetic diversity while meeting market demand. These practices support sustainable production and reduce reliance on wild harvest.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Aquilegia ecalcarata f. semicalcarata	(Schipcz.) Hand.-Mazz.	Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 45 1939
Semiaquilegia ecalcarata f. semicalcarata	Schipcz.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 54 (1924)
Semiaquilegia simulatrix	J.R.Drumm.	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 166 (1920)
Semiaquilegia ecalcarata	(Maxim.) Sprague & Hutch.	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 175 (1921)
Aquilegia semicalcarata	(Schipcz.) Erst	Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 112: 60 (2015)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
German	spornlose akelei
German	scheinakelei
Finnish	nukkeakileija
li	spaorloeazen akkelej
Chinese	无距耧斗菜
Chinese	野前胡
Chinese	無距耧斗菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000541286
Tropicos	27104194
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:708871-1
The Plant List	kew-2644748
Open Tree Of Life	947694
Observations.org	504944
NCBI Taxonomy	46965
IPNI	708871-1
iNaturalist	506388
GBIF	7278297
Elurikkus	581939
USDA GRIN	407301
Wikipedia	Aquilegia_ecalcarata
CMAUP	NPO4004

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Genomic divergence and demographic history of Quercus aliena populations

Han B, Tong B, Zhang J, Bu Z, Zhao L, Xian Y, Li D, Xie X

BMC Plant Biol

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10775429
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04623-y
PMID:	38195447

The past, present, and future of ecogeographic isolation between closely related Aquilegia plants

Weng Y, Li H, Yang J, Zhang Z

Ecol Evol

25-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10212700
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10098
PMID:	37250449

Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Eranthis byunsanensis B.Y. Sun (Ranunculaceae), an endemic species in Korea

Park JM, Oh A, Koo J

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

15-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10187104
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2209383
PMID:	37200680

Perplexing Polyphenolics: The Isolations, Syntheses, Reappraisals, and Bioactivities of Flavonoids, Isoflavonoids, and Neoflavonoids from 2016 to 2022

Umer SM, Shamim S, Khan KM, Saleem RS

Life (Basel)

09-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10058313
doi:	10.3390/life13030736
PMID:	36983891

De novo transcriptome sequencing of Impatiens uliginosa and the analysis of candidate genes related to spur development

Li Y, Wei CM, Li XY, Meng DC, Gu ZJ, Qu SP, Huang MJ, Huang HQ

BMC Plant Biol

01-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9713998
doi:	10.1186/s12870-022-03894-1
PMID:	36456926

An Efficient and Universal Protoplast Isolation Protocol Suitable for Transient Gene Expression Analysis and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

Wang J, Wang Y, Lü T, Yang X, Liu J, Dong Y, Wang Y

Int J Mol Sci

22-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8998730
doi:	10.3390/ijms23073419
PMID:	35408780

Evidence for two types of Aquilegia ecalcarata and its implications for adaptation to new environments

Huang L, Geng FD, Fan JJ, Zhai W, Xue C, Zhang XH, Ren Y, Kang JQ

Plant Divers

29-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC9043306
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2021.06.006
PMID:	35505982

A Combined Morphological and Molecular Evolutionary Analysis of Karst-Environment Adaptation for the Genus Urophysa (Ranunculaceae)

Xie DF, Cheng RY, Fu X, Zhang XY, Price M, Lan YL, Wang CB, He XJ

Front Plant Sci

10-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8223000
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.667988
PMID:	34177982

Diversity in Chemical Structures and Biological Properties of Plant Alkaloids

Bhambhani S, Kondhare KR, Giri AP

Molecules

03-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8199754
doi:	10.3390/molecules26113374
PMID:	34204857

Comparative chloroplast genomes and phylogenetic analysis of Aquilegia

Zhang W, Wang H, Dong J, Zhang T, Xiao H

Appl Plant Sci

16-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8027367
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11412
PMID:	33854846

POPOVICH, encoding a C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factor, plays a central role in the development of a key innovation, floral nectar spurs, in Aquilegia

Ballerini ES, Min Y, Edwards MB, Kramer EM, Hodges SA

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

26-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7486772
doi:	10.1073/pnas.2006912117
PMID:	32848061

The Emergence of Earliest Angiosperms may be Earlier than Fossil Evidence Indicates

Salomo K, Smith JF, Feild TS, Samain MS, Bond L, Davidson C, Zimmers J, Neinhuis C, Wanke S

Syst Bot

18-Dec-2017

PMCID:	PMC5792071
doi:	10.1600/036364417X696438
PMID:	29398773

Biologically active quinoline and quinazoline alkaloids part I

Shang XF, Morris-Natschke SL, Liu YQ, Guo X, Xu XS, Goto M, Li JC, Yang GZ, Lee KH

Med Res Rev

13-Sep-2017

PMCID:	PMC6421866
doi:	10.1002/med.21466
PMID:	28902434

The timetable for allopolyploidy in flowering plants

Levin DA

Ann Bot

21-Aug-2013

PMCID:	PMC3806526
doi:	10.1093/aob/mct194
PMID:	23965616

Chromone and Flavonoid Alkaloids: Occurrence and Bioactivity

Khadem S, Marles RJ

Molecules

27-Dec-2011

PMCID:	PMC6268529
doi:	10.3390/molecules17010191
PMID:	22202807

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Hernandonine	500428	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C4=NC=CC5=CC6=C(C3=C54)OCO6	319.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32555
Oxoglaucine	97662	Click to see	351.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32555
Oxophoebine	159317	Click to see	365.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32555
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Protocatechuic acid, methyl ester	287064	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Elemicin	10248	Click to see	208.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Cyclobutane lignans
1-[(1R,2S,3S,4R)-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene	10341859	Click to see	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnosalin	10454589	Click to see	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(3R)-5-phenyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoic acid	11792570	Click to see	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Linalool 3-glucoside	10087123	Click to see	316.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tuberonic acid glucoside	5281204	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(R)-oct-1-en-3-ol	6992244	Click to see	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
Trilinolein	5322095	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC	879.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal	8843	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Citral	638011	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
4-Isopropylbenzoic acid	10820	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Pinene	440968	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene	440966	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-CIS-BERGAMOTENE	6429303	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Pinene, (+)-	10290825	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Menthol	165675	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde	10725727	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1O)C=O	166.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methanol	11788398	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)CO	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
l-Menthol	16666	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Menthone	26447	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perillaldehyde, (-)-	2724159	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C=O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perillaldehyde, (+)-	1548901	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-cycloundeca-1,4,8-triene	6508206	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cuparene	86895	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(4R)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexen-1-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	102508931	Click to see	314.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4S)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carboxylate	21631012	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	328.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perilloside A	3086657	Click to see	314.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Epicorosolic acid	15917998	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Augustic Acid	15560128	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corosolic Acid	6918774	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
epi-Maslinic acid	25564831	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pomolic Acid	382831	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tormentic acid	73193	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid acids / 3-carboxy steroids
Hyptadienic acid	14605533	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(C(=CC5(C)C)CO)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32555
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Eucalyptosin A	123133484	Click to see	457.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prunasin	119033	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sambunigrin	91434	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vicianin	656493	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	427.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside	76935	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5-methoxy-6-prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5319623	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-hydroxyestragole-beta-D-glucopyranoside	21579141	Click to see	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic acid 3-(beta-1-glucoside)	442776	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Citrusin C	3084296	Click to see	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perilloside E	49855080	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	370.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones
1-(Furan-3-yl)-4-methylpent-2-en-1-one	169595	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroelsholtzia ketone	564412	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoegomaketone	5318556	Click to see CC(C)C=CC(=O)C1=COC=C1	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
1-(3-Furyl)-4-methyl-1-pentanone	68381	Click to see	166.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(3-Methyl-2-furanyl)ethanone	12281224	Click to see	124.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Egomaketone	42978	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde	8768	Click to see	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-6-oxocyclohexen-1-yl)acetonitrile	90690359	Click to see	167.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32555
2-[(3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-oxocyclohexen-1-yl]acetonitrile	131196235	Click to see	167.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32555
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Dillapiol	10231	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristicin	4276	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines
5-Methoxyfuro[2,3-g][3]benzoxepin	10084612	Click to see CC(C)(C1=CC2=CC(=C3C=COC=CC3=C2O1)OC)O	272.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perilloxin	10468570	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=CC(=C3C=COC=CC3=C2O1)OC)O	274.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Thiamines
Thiamine	1130	Click to see	265.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
Perillene	68316	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
7-hydroxy-4-[5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl]-1H-quinolin-2-one	91414831	Click to see	257.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32555
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate	10970786	Click to see	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-Rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Caffeate	689075	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nepetoidin A	5316820	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nepetoidin B	5316819	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rosmarinic Acid	5281792	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vinyl caffeate	11127419	Click to see C=COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(4S)-4-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-6-yl]-1,3-diazepan-2-one	163008769	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000256I
(4S)-4-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-8-yl]-1,3-diazepan-2-one	162957543	Click to see C1CC(NC(=O)NC1)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)O)C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000256I
4-(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-6-yl)-1,3-diazepan-2-one	21592391	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000256I
4-(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-8-yl)-1,3-diazepan-2-one	21592392	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000256I
Aquiledine	10546979	Click to see C1CC(NC(=O)NC1)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(CC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000256I
Isoaquiledine	10666709	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000256I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-)	25201972	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)[O-]	285.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
6,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone	24721539	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000256I
Apigenin-7-olate	25200950	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000256I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Shisonin	5282068	Click to see	757.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Cyanin	441688	Click to see	611.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vicenin 2	442664	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
5,6-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid	102158504	Click to see	638.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clerodendrin	5488004	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	622.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-diglucuronide	5282153	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin-7-o-beta-d-glucuronide methyl ester	91129494	Click to see	476.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scutellarin	185617	Click to see	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	60195926	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32555
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium	128861	Click to see	287.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol	5280666	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Aquilegia ecalcarata

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