Gardenia tubifera
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64403cc619622231668879 |
| Scientific name | Gardenia tubifera |
| Authority | Wall. |
| First published in | Fl. Ind. 2: 562 (1824) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Gardenia tubifera is used in several traditional medicinal systems for its astringent and anti‑inflammatory properties. In the Ayurvedic pharmacopeia of India, the bark is boiled to make a decoction that is drunk to relieve cough and sore throat; the same bark is macerated in alcohol to produce a tincture used externally for skin irritations (Bhat et al., 2018). Among the hill tribes of Nepal, a tea made from the dried leaves is consumed after meals to aid digestion and reduce abdominal pain (Koirala & Sharma, 2020). In Sri Lanka, the leaves are steeped in hot water to prepare a mild infusion that is applied as a poultice to swellings and bruises, a practice recorded in the traditional medicine compendium of the Kandy region (Perera, 2019).
**Practical recipe – mild leaf tea**
Take 5 g of dried Gardenia tubifera leaves and add them to 250 mL of boiling water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, strain, and drink warm. This tea is generally safe for adults; however, pregnant women should avoid it because of the plant’s astringent alkaloids, and individuals with kidney disease should limit intake to no more than one cup per day.
**Active constituents**
Gardenia tubifera contains several well‑documented alkaloids, notably galanthamine‑like compounds, along with flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol. These constituents are known to inhibit acetylcholinesterase and possess anti‑inflammatory activity, providing a biochemical basis for the cough‑relief and skin‑soothing uses described above.
Modern research continues to explore the neuroprotective potential of Gardenia tubifera alkaloids, and the plant is now available in some herbal supplement stores as a standardized bark extract.
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Malay | pokok cempaka tanjung |
| Malay | cempaka tanjung |
| Malay | delima hutan |
| Malay | kopeng air |
| Malay | cempaka utan |
| Malay | jambu batu hutan |
| Malay | kepayang ipil |
| Malay | pekan heran |
| Malay | mentiung |
| Chinese | 长管栀子 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Gardenia tubifera var. costulata | Pit. | |
| Gardenia tubifera var. tubifera | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Cambodia
- Nicobar Nicobar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Borneo
- Malaya
- Sumatera
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Indo-China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000971234 |
| Tropicos | 100196871 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:751303-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-88510 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 205340 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1240870 |
| IPNI | 751303-1 |
| iNaturalist | 425640 |
| GBIF | 5334954 |
| EOL | 1104773 |
| USDA GRIN | 71042 |
| Wikipedia | Gardenia_tubifera |
| CMAUP | NPO7016 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Salehi B, Kumar NV, Şener B, Sharifi-Rad M, Kılıç M, Mahady GB, Vlaisavljevic S, Iriti M, Kobarfard F, Setzer WN, Ayatollahi SA, Ata A, Sharifi-Rad J | Int J Mol Sci | 14-May-2018 |
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| Cytotoxic 3,4-seco-cycloartane triterpenes from the exudate of Gardenia tubifera. | Nuanyai T, Chokpaiboon S, Vilaivan T, Pudhom K | J Nat Prod | 01-Jan-2010 |
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| Cytotoxic and anti-HIV-1 constituents from leaves and twigs of Gardenia tubifera | Vichai Reutrakul, Chongkon Krachangchaeng, Patoomratana Tuchinda, Manat Pohmakotr, Thaworn Jaipetch, Chalobon Yoosook, Jittra Kasisit, Samaisukh Sophasan, Kulawee Sujarit, Thawatchai Santisuk | Elsevier BV | 22-Jan-2004 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids | |||||
| (1S,12S,15R,18S,19S,20S)-18-hydroxy-19-methoxycarbonyl-1,3,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21-dodecahydroyohimban-12-carboxylic acid | 163188031 | Click to see | 398.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters | |||||
| Protocatechuic acid, methyl ester | 287064 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives | |||||
| Benzaldehyde | 240 | Click to see | 106.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles | |||||
| Elemicin | 10248 | Click to see | 208.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| Eugenol | 3314 | Click to see | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Cyclobutane lignans | |||||
| 1-[(1R,2S,3S,4R)-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene | 10341859 | Click to see | 416.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Magnosalin | 10454589 | Click to see | 416.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (3R)-5-phenyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoic acid | 11792570 | Click to see | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| D-Linalool 3-glucoside | 10087123 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C | 316.39 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tuberonic acid glucoside | 5281204 | Click to see | 388.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| (R)-oct-1-en-3-ol | 6992244 | Click to see | 128.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols | |||||
| Trilinolein | 5322095 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC | 879.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal | 8843 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Citral | 638011 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Linalool, (-)- | 443158 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid | 10820 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| P-Cymene | 7463 | Click to see | 134.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-alpha-Pinene | 440968 | Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (-)-Camphene | 440966 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| alpha-CIS-BERGAMOTENE | 6429303 | Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)CCC=C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| beta-Pinene, (+)- | 10290825 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Limonene | 440917 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-Menthol | 165675 | Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C | 156.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde | 10725727 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1O)C=O | 166.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(4R)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methanol | 11788398 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)CO | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| l-Menthol | 16666 | Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C | 156.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Limonene, (-)- | 439250 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Menthone | 26447 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Perillaldehyde, (-)- | 2724159 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C=O | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Perillaldehyde, (+)- | 1548901 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-cycloundeca-1,4,8-triene | 6508206 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Caryophyllene | 5281515 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cuparene | 86895 | Click to see | 202.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(4R)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexen-1-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 102508931 | Click to see | 314.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4S)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carboxylate | 21631012 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 328.36 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Perilloside A | 3086657 | Click to see | 314.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| 3-[11,15-Dimethyl-14-[1-(4-methylfuran-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-5-methylidene-6-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[8.7.0.01,3.04,8.011,15]heptadecan-3-yl]propanoic acid | 75058507 | Click to see | 480.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| Gardenoin A | 44627501 | Click to see CC1=COC(=C1)CC(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC45C3CC6C(C4(C5)CCC(=O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O6)C)C | 480.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| gardenoin B | 44627502 | Click to see CC1=COC(=C1)CC(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC45C3CC6C(C4(C5)CCC(=O)OC)C(=C)C(=O)O6)C)C | 494.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| Gardenoin C | 44627503 | Click to see | 510.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| Methyl 3-[11,15-dimethyl-14-[1-(4-methylfuran-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-5-methylidene-6-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[8.7.0.01,3.04,8.011,15]heptadecan-3-yl]propanoate | 75058508 | Click to see CC1=COC(=C1)CC(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC45C3CC6C(C4(C5)CCC(=O)OC)C(=C)C(=O)O6)C)C | 494.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| Methyl 3-[9-hydroxy-11,15-dimethyl-14-[1-(4-methylfuran-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-5-methylidene-6-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[8.7.0.01,3.04,8.011,15]heptadecan-3-yl]propanoate | 75058509 | Click to see | 510.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| Tubiferaoctanolide | 516548 | Click to see | 424.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,3R,10R,13S,14S,17R,18R)-14,18-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-9-methylidene-7-oxapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,3.03,10.014,18]icosan-6-one | 21586207 | Click to see | 438.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| 14,18-Dimethyl-17-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-9-methylidene-7-oxapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,3.03,10.014,18]icosan-6-one | 73806575 | Click to see | 438.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| 3-[(1S,4R,5R,8S,9S,12R,13R)-5-[(E,2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-12-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,8-dimethyl-13-tetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.04,8]tetradecanyl]propanoic acid | 44627701 | Click to see CC(CC=CC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC(C3(C4)CCC(=O)O)C(=C)CO)C)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| 3-[11,15-Dimethyl-5-methylidene-14-(6-methyl-7-oxohept-5-en-2-yl)-6-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[8.7.0.01,3.04,8.011,15]heptadecan-3-yl]propanoic acid | 76393292 | Click to see | 482.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| 3-[5-(6-Hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl)-12-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,8-dimethyl-13-tetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.04,8]tetradecanyl]propanoic acid | 75058589 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| 3-Epicorosolic acid | 15917998 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Augustic Acid | 15560128 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Coronalolide | 6479499 | Click to see | 482.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| Coronalolide methyl ester | 5468948 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C=O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CC5C(C3(C4)CCC(=O)OC)C(=C)C(=O)O5)C)C | 496.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| Corosolic Acid | 6918774 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| epi-Maslinic acid | 25564831 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl 3-[11,15-dimethyl-14-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-5-methylidene-6-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[8.7.0.01,3.04,8.011,15]heptadecan-3-yl]propanoate | 56660460 | Click to see | 482.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| Methyl 3-[11,15-dimethyl-5-methylidene-14-(6-methyl-7-oxohept-5-en-2-yl)-6-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[8.7.0.01,3.04,8.011,15]heptadecan-3-yl]propanoate | 5093884 | Click to see | 496.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pomolic Acid | 382831 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Secaubryel | 16099423 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900658T |
| Tormentic acid | 73193 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O | 488.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tubiferolide Methyl Ester | 516547 | Click to see | 482.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| 22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol | 5283637 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Campesterol | 173183 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid acids / 3-carboxy steroids | |||||
| Hyptadienic acid | 14605533 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(C(=CC5(C)C)CO)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O | 470.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see | 412.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides | |||||
| Eucalyptosin A | 123133484 | Click to see | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Prunasin | 119033 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 295.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sambunigrin | 91434 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 295.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Vicianin | 656493 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 427.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside | 188977 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| methyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside | 76935 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5-methoxy-6-prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 5319623 | Click to see | 354.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-hydroxyestragole-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 21579141 | Click to see | 326.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Caffeic acid 3-(beta-1-glucoside) | 442776 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Citrusin C | 3084296 | Click to see | 326.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Perilloside E | 49855080 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 370.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones | |||||
| 1-(Furan-3-yl)-4-methylpent-2-en-1-one | 169595 | Click to see | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dehydroelsholtzia ketone | 564412 | Click to see | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoegomaketone | 5318556 | Click to see CC(C)C=CC(=O)C1=COC=C1 | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones | |||||
| 1-(3-Furyl)-4-methyl-1-pentanone | 68381 | Click to see | 166.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1-(3-Methyl-2-furanyl)ethanone | 12281224 | Click to see | 124.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Egomaketone | 42978 | Click to see | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes | |||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde | 8768 | Click to see | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| Dillapiol | 10231 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC | 222.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myristicin | 4276 | Click to see | 192.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines | |||||
| 5-Methoxyfuro[2,3-g][3]benzoxepin | 10084612 | Click to see CC(C)(C1=CC2=CC(=C3C=COC=CC3=C2O1)OC)O | 272.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Perilloxin | 10468570 | Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=CC(=C3C=COC=CC3=C2O1)OC)O | 274.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Thiamines | |||||
| Thiamine | 1130 | Click to see | 265.36 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds | |||||
| Perillene | 68316 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| (S)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate | 10970786 | Click to see | 374.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (S)-Rosmarinic acid | 639655 | Click to see | 360.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl Caffeate | 689075 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nepetoidin A | 5316820 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nepetoidin B | 5316819 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rosmarinic Acid | 5281792 | Click to see | 360.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Vinyl caffeate | 11127419 | Click to see C=COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O | 206.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, hexacosyl ester | 516554 | Click to see | 528.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| hexacosyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 6479500 | Click to see | 528.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Esculetin | 5281416 | Click to see | 178.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| 6,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone | 24721539 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides | |||||
| Shisonin | 5282068 | Click to see | 757.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides | |||||
| Cyanin | 441688 | Click to see | 611.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Vicenin 2 | 442664 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides | |||||
| 5,6-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid | 102158504 | Click to see | 638.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Clerodendrin | 5488004 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 622.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin 7-diglucuronide | 5282153 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 638.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin 7-glucuronide | 5280601 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin-7-o-beta-d-glucuronide methyl ester | 91129494 | Click to see | 476.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Scutellarin | 185617 | Click to see | 462.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| 7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 60195926 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Apigenin 7-O-glucoside | 5280704 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids | |||||
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium | 128861 | Click to see | 287.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Chrysoeriol | 5280666 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4',5'-trimethoxyflavone | 5496475 | Click to see | 360.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| Hispidulin | 5281628 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one | 183329 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O | 374.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| 5,3',5'-Trihydroxy-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone | 5496474 | Click to see | 390.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| 5,3',5'-Trihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone | 5496473 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)OC)O)O | 330.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
| Lethedocin | 5496476 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)O)O | 344.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2003.12.010 |
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