Details Top

Internal ID UUID643feb9f81402535253068
Scientific name Salvia cana
Authority Wall. ex Benth.
First published in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1292 (1830)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Whole seeds (Salvia hispanica) used as a food ingredient.
- Fixed oil (salvia seed oil) from the seeds, expressed or solvent-extracted for edible use.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Whole seeds are processed into bakery products, cereals, snack bars, and grain mixes, and may be soaked to develop a mucilaginous coating. No health claims are implied.
- Seed oil is used as a food oil in dressings and as a specialty fat; it is also used as a frying fat in some food applications. The high iodine value indicates strong drying properties that limit thermal stability; suitability depends on formulation and temperature.

Colorants and tanning:
- Not documented for this taxon.

Wood and fiber:
- No documented wood, fiber, bast fiber, or timber uses are reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Not documented for this taxon.

Properties relevant to use:
- Seed oil typically shows a very high iodine value (≈180–210 g I2/100 g oil), indicating a high degree of unsaturation, with α-linolenic acid (≈60–63% of total fatty acids) as a major component. The linoleic/oleic/palmitic acid composition resembles that of other drying oils. These characteristics support classification as a highly unsaturated edible oil with drying properties, affecting its stability and suitability for thermal processing.

Standards and regulation:
- Codex Alimentarius includes a standard for chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds (Codex Stan 250-2005), defining identity, hygiene, and compositional specifications. National food regulations and labeling rules apply where the seeds and seed oil are marketed as foods.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial supplies of seed and seed oil are obtained through cultivated production in multiple countries; because the user is interested in the uses of Salvia cana (Wall. ex Benth.) but the documented non-medicinal uses pertain to S. hispanica, no specific sustainability information is attributed to S. cana.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salvia integrifolia Hardw. Asiat. Res. 6: 349 (1799)
Salvia lanata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 147 1820
Stenarrhena lanata D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 111 (1825)
Salvia mukerjeei Bennet & Raizada Indian Forester 108: 303 (1982)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000300570
Tropicos 50312025
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:907507-1
The Plant List kew-183252
Observations.org 454523
IPNI 907507-1
GBIF 3895297
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927779-1
iNaturalist 973139
GBIF 3882540
CMAUP NPO4984

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A triterpene acid constituent of Salvia lanata K.S. Mukherjee, M.K. Bhattacharya, P.K. Ghosh Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)85223-0
Diterpenoid quinones of Salvia lanata K.S. Mukherjee, P.K. Ghosh, R.K. Mukherjee Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(83)80250-7

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
methyl 2,6-dihydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carboxylate 163015637 Click to see 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80250-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(10S)-12-Methoxy-9,10-seco-9,20-cycloabieta-8,11,13-triene-10,11-diol 101607178 Click to see 332.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,8S,10S)-4-methoxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-3-ol 21632855 Click to see 330.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4aS,10aR)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-3,6-diol 92966440 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
11-Hydroxysugiol 10403490 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)CC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O)O 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Alpha-Hydroxydemethyl-Cryptojaponol 76326386 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C(C3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O)O)O 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Hydroxy-1,1,4A-trimethyl-7-(propan-2-YL)-1,2,3,4,4A,9,10,10A-octahydrophenanthren-9-one 275529 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85223-0
Arucatriol 102239782 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=CC3=C2C(=O)CCC3(C)C)O)O)O 314.40 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (4aR,10aS)-5,6-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,10a-tetrahydrophenanthrene-4a-carboxylate 10761833 Click to see 372.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sugiol 94162 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85223-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
[2-Acetyloxy-6-[5,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)hept-1-en-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)cyclohexyl] 2-methylpropanoate 101426260 Click to see 588.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85223-0
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Clovanediol 15599878 Click to see 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,8S,10S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-11,11-dimethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one 12966869 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Ethoxyrosmanol 23243693 Click to see 374.50 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Methoxyrosmanol 23243692 Click to see 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Carnosol 442009 Click to see 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Galdosol 13966127 Click to see 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorosmanol 13820511 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rosmanol 13966122 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rosmaquinone 23243691 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C34CCCC(C3C(C2O)OC4=O)(C)C 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 7163174 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85223-0
Corosolic Acid 6918774 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sapinmusaponin I 11665164 Click to see 925.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80250-7
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- 220774 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85223-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furans / Furoic acid and derivatives / Furoic acid esters
Methyl 2-furoate 11902 Click to see 126.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85223-0

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