Commiphora kataf
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644012ffcacb3882075446 |
| Scientific name | Commiphora kataf |
| Authority | Engl. |
| First published in | Monogr. Phan. 4: 19 (1883) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among the Somali of the Horn of Africa, a water decoction of the dried bark of Commiphora kataf is taken for stomach pain and dyspepsia (Miller and Morris 2004). The Oromo people in the Ethiopian highlands prepare a fresh‑leaf poultice that is applied to cuts, abrasions and minor burns; the crushed foliage is wrapped in clean cloth and changed twice daily (Tesfaye et al. 2016). In the Kenyan Rift Valley, the Kikuyu chew the resin after briefly boiling it in water and then sip the resulting infusion to relieve persistent cough and throat irritation (Kloos et al. 2010).
A second, less‑widely reported preparation comes from the Afar pastoralists of northeastern Ethiopia, who macerate small pieces of bark in cold water for several hours and drink the liquid as a febrifuge during bouts of malaria‑related fever (Mekonnen et al. 2015).
For a simple bark infusion that reflects the Somali practice, place 5 g of air‑dried, chopped bark of C. kataf in 200 ml of fresh water, bring to a gentle boil, simmer for 10 minutes, then remove from heat and steep an additional 5 minutes before straining. The tea can be consumed warm, up to three times a day, with a single dose of about 150 ml. Safety: the preparation is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women and should be avoided by individuals taking anticoagulant medication, as the resin constituents may potentiate bleeding risk.
Chemical analyses of the species confirm the presence of an essential oil dominated by the monoterpenes α‑pinene (≈30 % of oil), β‑myrcene (≈18 %) and limonene (≈12 %), together with the sesquiterpene β‑caryophyllene (≈10 %) (Ahmed and Mahmoud 2014). Leaf extracts also contain phenolic acids such as ferulic and p‑coumaric acids and flavonoids like quercetin (Tesfaye et al. 2016). These compounds, especially the sesquiterpenes, are known for anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial actions that plausibly underpin the traditional applications. Modern relevance: commercial essential‑oil and tincture products of C. kataf are now available, and ongoing pharmacological studies are exploring its anti‑inflammatory potential while traditional use remains part of everyday household medicine in the Horn of Africa.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Raw gum resin (myrrh) collected from the bark, marketed as “Kataf myrrh”.
- Essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the resin, yielding an amber‑colored oil with a characteristic woody‑spicy scent.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Burned as incense in sticks, cones, and powder blends for fragrance in religious and domestic settings.
- Used as a natural resin in varnish and adhesive formulations due to its high tack and water resistance.
- Incorporated into traditional wood finishing and leather treatments as a binding agent.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
- The essential oil and resin are employed as a fixative and fragrance component in perfume compositions.
- Added to soaps, lotions, and shower gels for a lasting resinous aroma.
Properties relevant to use:
- Resin is rich in sesquiterpenes (e.g., curzerene, furanoeudesma‑1,3‑diene) and triterpenes, providing a strong aromatic profile.
- Essential oil exhibits high caryophyllene content and a specific gravity of 0.95–0.98 (20 °C), suitable for fragrance applications.
- The gum possesses a high acid value (≈ 20 mg KOH g⁻¹) and low saponification value (≈ 30 mg KOH g⁻¹), conferring water‑repellent and adhesive properties.
Standards and regulation:
- Listed in the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) standards for natural fragrance materials, ensuring maximum usage levels are not exceeded.
- Myrrh essential oil from C. kataf conforms to ISO 3515 specifications for myrrh oil (acid value, refractive index, relative density).
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Trees are harvested in semi‑arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa; resin is collected by tapping the bark.
- Sustainable harvesting guidelines, including selective tapping and replanting, are promoted by regional forestry authorities to maintain wild populations.
- Local regulations require harvest permits and monitoring of extraction volumes to prevent over‑exploitation.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Balsamea erythraea | Engl. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 42 (1880) |
| Balsamea kataf | Engl. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 42 (1880) |
| Balsamophloeos kataf | O.Berg | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20: 163 (1862) |
| Commiphora allophylla | Sprague | Hooker's Icon. Pl. 32: t. 3110 (1927) |
| Commiphora erythraea | Engl. | Monogr. Phan. 4: 20 (1883) |
| Commiphora holtziana | Engl. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 310 (1904) |
| Commiphora somalensis | Engl. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 96 (1892) |
| Hemprichia erythraea | Ehrenb. | Linnaea 4: 396 (1829) |
| Balsamodendrum kataf | (Forssk.) Kunth ex DC. | Prodr. 2: 76 (1825) |
| Amyris kataf | Forssk. | Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 80 (1775) |
| Commiphora holtziana subsp. microphylla | J.B.Gillett | Fl. Trop. E. Africa , Burserac.: 81 (1991) |
| Commiphora kataf subsp. turkanensis | J.B.Gillett | Fl. Trop. E. Africa , Burserac.: 81 (1991) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | قفل |
| Arabic | قطف |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Somalia
- Sudan
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
-
Arabian Peninsula
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000617325 |
| Tropicos | 4700444 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127698-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2733542 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 334603 |
| Observations.org | 287267 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 318976 |
| IPNI | 127698-1 |
| iNaturalist | 1191135 |
| GBIF | 7286751 |
| Elurikkus | 583047 |
| USDA GRIN | 419511 |
| Wikipedia | Commiphora_kataf |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoic acid | 71358585 | Click to see | 248.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
| 11-(6-Methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-4-oxopyran-2-yl)undecan-2-yl acetate | 9951071 | Click to see | 366.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (6R)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one | 137705001 | Click to see | 230.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00367-7 |
| (6S)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one | 5316218 | Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(=O)C(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C | 230.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00367-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| alpha-Bergamotene | 86608 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-gamma-Bulgarene | 12313023 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| (1R,2S,6S,7S,8R)-1-methyl-3-methylidene-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]decane | 162867026 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C3C1C2C(=C)CC3)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| (1R,2S,6S,7S,8R)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene | 50919054 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| (1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene | 92042749 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00367-7 |
| (8S)-1,5,8-Trimethyl-8,9-dihydronaphtho[2,1-b]furan-6(7H)-one | 71349601 | Click to see | 228.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| 1-tert-butyl-7-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene | 162893597 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)(C)C | 218.38 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| 1,5,8-Trimethyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran-6-one | 78061679 | Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=CC3=C2C(=CO3)C)C)C(=O)C1 | 228.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| 2-(7-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)propan-2-ol | 163075015 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)(C)O | 220.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| beta-Bourbonene | 62566 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| Cadina-1(10),4-diene | 10223 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| Caryophyllene | 5281515 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| Copaene | 19725 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| delta-Cadinene | 441005 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| Humulene | 5281520 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aristolane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 1H-Cyclopropa(a)naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, (1aR-(1aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha,7balpha))- | 15560278 | Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(C3C(C3(C)C)CC2)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Bicyclogermacrene | 13894537 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Beta-Elemene | 6918391 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00367-7 |
| Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,2R,4S)-rel- | 10583 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| alpha-Selinene | 10856614 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| Beta-Selinene | 442393 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00367-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (1e)-3-Methoxy-8,12-epoxygermacra-1,7,10,11-tetraen-6-one | 85317076 | Click to see | 260.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| (3,6,10-Trimethyl-4,7,8,11-tetrahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-8-yl) acetate | 162880780 | Click to see | 274.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83164-6 |
| (5E,8S,9Z)-8-methoxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-4,7,8,11-tetrahydrocyclodeca[b]furan | 163194266 | Click to see | 246.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83164-6 |
| (5E,9Z)-3,6,10-Trimethyl-8,11-dihydro-7H-cyclodeca[b]furan-4-one | 13559418 | Click to see | 230.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83164-6 |
| (6R,8E)-3,6-dimethyl-10-methylidene-5,6,7,11-tetrahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-one | 163191001 | Click to see | 230.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| (6S,7S,8E)-7-methoxy-3,6-dimethyl-10-methylidene-5,6,7,11-tetrahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-one | 163075909 | Click to see | 260.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| (6S,8S,9E)-8-methoxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-6,7,8,11-tetrahydro-5H-cyclodeca[b]furan-4-one | 122234753 | Click to see | 262.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| (S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene | 91723653 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00367-7 |
| [(1(10)E,2R,4R)]-2-Methoxy-8,12-epoxygemacra-1(10),7,11-trien-6-one | 11747425 | Click to see CC1CC(C=C(CC2=C(C(=CO2)C)C(=O)C1)C)OC | 262.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| [(5E,8S,9Z)-3,6,10-trimethyl-4,7,8,11-tetrahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-8-yl] acetate | 163193749 | Click to see | 274.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83164-6 |
| 2-Methoxyfuranogermacra-1(10)-en-6-one | 154831640 | Click to see | 262.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.017 |
| 8-Methoxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-4,7,8,11-tetrahydrocyclodeca[b]furan | 74029758 | Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(CC(=CC(C1)OC)C)OC=C2C | 246.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83164-6 |
| 8-methoxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-6,7,8,11-tetrahydro-5H-cyclodeca[b]furan-4-one | 73083842 | Click to see | 262.34 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| Furanodienon | 179413 | Click to see | 230.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83164-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| Furanodienone | 6506548 | Click to see | 230.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| Germacrene D | 5317570 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00367-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| [(3R,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 162853578 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C | 502.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| [17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 3837658 | Click to see | 502.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| [(1R,2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-3-acetyloxy-1,2-dihydroxy-17-[(E,2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-yl]methyl acetate | 102418733 | Click to see | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| [17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 15921 | Click to see | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| [3-acetyloxy-1,2-dihydroxy-17-(6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl)-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-yl]methyl acetate | 162892564 | Click to see | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| alpha-Amyrenol | 225688 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| Alpha-Amyrin | 73170 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| methyl (1R,2R,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14R,14aS,14bS)-3,14-diacetyloxy-1,2-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4-carboxylate | 102418732 | Click to see | 618.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| methyl (1S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12R,12aS,14aS,14bR)-1,12-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-3-oxo-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4-carboxylate | 102418736 | Click to see | 516.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| methyl (2R,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12R,12aS,14R,14aR,14bS)-3-acetyloxy-2,12,14-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylate | 102418731 | Click to see | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| methyl 1,12-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-3-oxo-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4-carboxylate | 163045784 | Click to see | 516.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| Methyl 3-acetyloxy-2,12,14-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylate | 162870671 | Click to see | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| methyl 3,14-diacetyloxy-1,2-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4-carboxylate | 163016468 | Click to see | 618.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| Stigmasterol acetate | 6437330 | Click to see | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids | |||||
| 4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 85086993 | Click to see | 316.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-beta-hydroxysteroids | |||||
| (3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 12071383 | Click to see | 316.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans | |||||
| (5S,6S)-6-ethenyl-6-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one | 162868291 | Click to see | 216.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.02.002 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones | |||||
| 2,2-Dimethyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furan-3(2H)-one | 327179 | Click to see CC(=C)C1=CC(=O)C(O1)(C)C | 152.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-078 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |