Details Top

Internal ID UUID644039219a730283623075
Scientific name Elsholtzia pilosa
Authority Benth.
First published in Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 163 (1833)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Elsholtzia pilosa is collected for essential oil obtained from aerial parts; the oil is used in fragrance and flavor industries, with composition documented by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analyses.

Industrial and craft applications:
The essential oil has monoterpene and sesquiterpene profiles, including 1,8-cineole, α-terpineol, and α-farnesene, which are relevant to aroma applications. Specific non-medical industrial uses such as resin or gum production have not been reported.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The plant is used as a culinary herb and flavoring agent; volatile constituents identified in the oil contribute to its aromatic profile.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use of extracts for natural dyes, inks, or tannins has been reported.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses are recorded.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil and extracts are utilized in perfumery and flavor compositions. Physical properties—density, refractive index, and GC–MS fingerprint—are reported; safety and regulatory compliance are outside the scope of documented technical references.

Properties relevant to use:
Key oil constituents and their relative abundances are defined by GC–MS and retention indices; the major components are oxygenated monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, consistent with the characteristic odor of E. pilosa.

Standards and regulation:
No plant-specific standards or regulatory frameworks for oil quality or application are documented in the available sources.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild collection is common, but quantitative data on harvest pressure, cultivation status, or conservation concerns have not been provided in the referenced literature.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aphanochilus pilosus Benth. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 30 (1830)
Dysophylla mairei H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 236 (1912)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 大薷
Chinese 长毛香薷

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000948444
Tropicos 17602260
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446683-1
The Plant List kew-66794
Open Tree Of Life 5800950
NCBI Taxonomy 1504637
IPNI 446683-1
iNaturalist 966934
GBIF 3900245
EOL 2893804

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pharmacognostic Study on Elsholtzia ciliata (Thumb.) Hyl: Anatomy, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities Zhang Q, Porto NM, Guilhon CC, Giorno TB, Alviano DS, Agra MD, Fernandes PD, Boylan F Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 12-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8620380
doi:10.3390/ph14111152
PMID:34832934
New Constituents of Essential Oil from Elsholtzia pilosa H. J. Bestmann, U. Kobold, B. Claßen, O. Vostrowsky, G. C. Sah, A. K. Pant, A. B. Melkani, C. S. Mathela Walter de Gruyter GmbH 02-Aug-2018
doi:10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Neryl acetate 1549025 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Nerol 643820 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
(+)-cis-Verbenol 164888 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
(1S,3R,5S)-2(10)-Pinen-3-ol 12314318 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
(1S,5S)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol 10975683 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
alpha Thujene 6451618 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
alpha-Thujene 17868 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Pinocarveol, (+-)- 102667 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Pinocarvone 121719 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Verbenene 6427476 Click to see CC1(C2CC1C(=C)C=C2)C 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
gamma-Cadinene 15094 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
gamma-Cadinene 6432404 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aS,4aS,7aS,7bR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulene 91746456 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
1H-Cycloprop(e)azulene, decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-, (1aR-(1aalpha,4abeta,7alpha,7abeta,7balpha))- 91354 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Myrcenol 10975 Click to see CC(C)(CCCC(=C)C=C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-ol 15172 Click to see CC(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)O 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608
4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-ol, (3E)- 5369489 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-5-608

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