Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Liquidambar gummifera	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 393 (1796)
Liquidambar macrophylla	Oerst.	Amér. Centr. : 16 (1863)
Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana	Oerst.	Amér. Centr. : 16 (1863)
Liquidambar barbata	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 332 (1812)
Liquidambar styraciflua f. pendula	Rehder	J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 93. 1939
Liquidambar styraciflua f. rotundiloba	Rehder	J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 70, fig. 1931
Liquidambar tuberculata	Silba	J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 22(1): 27. 2015

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	hazel pine
English	sweet gum
English	bilsted
English	american storax
English	redgum
English	american sweetgum
English	alligatorwood
English	satin-walnut
English	star-leaved gum
English	sweetgum
Spanish	Árbol del Ámbar
Arabic	عنبر دماع أمريكي
Azerbaijani	qatranlı likvidambar
Catalan	arbre d'ambar
Catalan	liquidàmbar americà
Czech	ambroň styraxová
Czech	ambroň západní
Danish	almindelig ambratræ
Danish	almindeligt ambratræ (liquidambar styraciflua)
Danish	virginsk ambratræ
German	seesternbaum
German	amerikanischer amberbaum
Basque	likidanbar
Persian	شیرینژد آمریکایی
Finnish	lännenambrapuu
French	copalme d'amérique
French	copalme d’amérique
Hebrew	ליקוידמבר ליבני
Croatian	američki likvidambar
Hungarian	amerikai ámbrafa
Armenian	լիքվիդամբար խեժատու
Italian	storace americano
Japanese	アメリカフウ
Japanese	アメリカンレッドガム
Japanese	モミジバフウ
Macedonian	американски ликвидамбар
nah	ocotzocuahuitl
Norwegian Bokmål	ambratre
Dutch	storaxboom
Dutch	amberboom
Polish	ambrowiec balsamiczny
Polish	ambrowiec amerykański
Russian	Ликвидамбар смолоносный
Russian	Ликвидамбр смолоносный
Russian	Амбровое дерево
Serbian	Амерички ликвидамбар
Chinese	北美枫香树
Chinese	北美枫香
Chinese	北美楓香樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - New York
  - Pennsylvania
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - Belize
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000364015
UNII	L674U3X6NP
Florida Plant Atlas	3559
Flora of Alabama	2305
Cornell Woody Plants	138
USDA Plants	LIST2
UConn	259
Tropicos	15100008
INPN	106361
Flora of Italy	8515
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430718-1
The Plant List	kew-2348877
Missouri Botanical Garden	281024
PaleoBotany	66765
Open Tree Of Life	62530
Observations.org	29064
NCBI Taxonomy	4400
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0500000235
Nature Serve	2.148447
IUCN Red List	33966
IPNI	430718-1
iNaturalist	49658
GBIF	3152824
Freebase	/m/02f4d0
FEIS	plants/tree/liqsty
EPPO	LIQST
EOL	594658
Elurikkus	366173
Calflora (Californian flora)	8598
USDA GRIN	22379
Wikipedia	Liquidambar_styraciflua
PFAF	Liquidambar styraciflua

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_041721615.1	ASM4172161v1	Chromosome	Chinese Academy Of Sciences	2024-09-03	260.4x	631.79 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Climate change could negate U.S. forest ecosystem service benefits gained through reductions in nitrogen and sulfur deposition

Phelan JN, Van Houtven G, Clark CM, Buckley J, Cajka J, Hargrave A, Horn K, Thomas RQ, Sabo RD

Sci Rep

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087459
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-60652-z
PMID:	38730011

Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066761
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:	38707495

What drives wild pig (Sus scrofa) movement in bottomland and upland forests?

Evans TS, Ellison N, Boudreau MR, Strickland BK, Street GM, Iglay RB

Mov Ecol

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11044336
doi:	10.1186/s40462-024-00472-y
PMID:	38664784

Impacts of Invasive Plants on Native Vegetation Communities in Wetland and Stream Mitigation

DeBerry DA, Hunter DM

Biology (Basel)

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11048567
doi:	10.3390/biology13040275
PMID:	38666887

An inexpensive moist chamber culture technique for finding microbiota on live tree bark

Bordelon AP, Keller HW, Scarborough AR

Appl Plant Sci

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022227
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11578

UV reflectance in crop remote sensing: Assessing the current state of knowledge and extending research with strawberry cultivars

Heath M, St-Onge D, Hausler R

PLoS One

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10962828
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0285912
PMID:	38527020

Waterlogging in soil restricts the growth of Gleditsia sinensis seedlings and inhibits the accumulation of lignans and phenolic acids in thorns

Luo ZQ, Shi XQ, Wang XY, Yang QL, Pan X, Pan WX, Luo CL, Yu SS, Zhou WW, Ren BR, Yi Y, Zhang XM

PeerJ

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10962338
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17137
PMID:	38529310

First Record of Comparative Plastid Genome Analysis and Phylogenetic Relationships among Corylopsis Siebold & Zucc. (Hamamelidaceae)

Kim TH, Ha YH, Setoguchi H, Choi K, Kim SC, Kim HJ

Genes (Basel)

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970243
doi:	10.3390/genes15030380
PMID:	38540439

Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918603
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:	38455154

Proper doses of brassinolide enhance somatic embryogenesis in different competent Korean pine cell lines during embryogenic callus differentiation

Nie S, Yan Y, Wang Y, Liu S, Guo W, Yang L, Shen H

Front Plant Sci

23-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10845146
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1330103
PMID:	38322821

Critical Review on the Use of Extractives of Naturally Durable Woods as Natural Wood Protectants

Kirker GT, Hassan B, Mankowski ME, Eller FJ

Insects

18-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10816604
doi:	10.3390/insects15010069
PMID:	38249075

The WOX Genes from the Intermediate Clade: Influence on the Somatic Embryogenesis in Medicago truncatula

Yakovleva DV, Efremova EP, Smirnov KV, Simonova VY, Konstantinov ZS, Tvorogova VE, Lutova LA

Plants (Basel)

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819790
doi:	10.3390/plants13020223
PMID:	38256776

Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784871
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:	38222930

Bridging the gap: A new species of arboreal Abronia (Squamata: Anguidae) from the Northern Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico

Clause AG, Luna-Reyes R, Mendoza-Velázquez OM, Nieto-Montes de Oca A, Solano-Zavaleta I

PLoS One

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10763973
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0295230
PMID:	38170723

MtWOX2 and MtWOX9-1 Effects on the Embryogenic Callus Transcriptome in Medicago truncatula

Krasnoperova EY, Tvorogova VE, Smirnov KV, Efremova EP, Potsenkovskaia EA, Artemiuk AM, Konstantinov ZS, Simonova VY, Brynchikova AV, Yakovleva DV, Pavlova DB, Lutova LA

Plants (Basel)

28-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780917
doi:	10.3390/plants13010102
PMID:	38202410

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
Anthracene	8418	Click to see C1=CC=C2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC2=C1	178.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Dibutyl Phthalate	3026	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC	278.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
2-(4-Methylphenyl)propan-2-ol	14529	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(1R)-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene	6451618	Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
(1R)-endo-(+)-Fenchyl alcohol	6997371	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)(C1O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
(5S)-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane	6429260	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol	64685	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
4,6,6-Trimethyl-3-[2,6,6-trimethyl-3-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-1-enyl)-3-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-1-enyl]bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-4-en-2-ol	56924154	Click to see CC1=C2CC(C2(C)C)CC1C3(CC4CC(=C3C)C4(C)C)C5C(C6CC(=C5C)C6(C)C)O	420.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
alpha-PINENE	6654	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-	17868	Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Camphene	6616	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
CID 44630107	44630107	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Fenchol	15406	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)(C1O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Sabinen	18818	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,6S)-rel-	85567	Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
Beta-Phellandrene	11142	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
beta-Terpineol	8748	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(CC1)(C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
trans-Piperitol	85568	Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(-)-beta-Bourbonene	324224	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3C2CCC3=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
(+)-delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
(+)-Gamma-cadinene	6432404	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
(1R,4aR,8aS)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol	5315594	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
(1R,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol	5315592	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
1,6-Dimethyl-4-isopropyltetralin	10224	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
3,4-Dihydrocadalene	528708	Click to see CC1=CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
beta-Bourbonene	62566	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3C2CCC3=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
beta-Cubebene	93081	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(=C)CC3)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Cadina-1(10),4-diene	10223	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Calamenene	6429077	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Cedrelanol	160799	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Cubenol	11770062	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CCC(=C2)C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
delta-Cadinol	3084311	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
gamma-Cadinene	15094	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
Humulene	5281520	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
T-Muurolol	3084331	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
Valeranone	171455	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(CCCC(=O)C2(C1)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Alloaromadendren	91746537	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2=C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
2-(4-Ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl)propan-2-ol	547972	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(CCC1(C)C=C)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Elemol	92138	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(CCC1(C)C=C)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulonic acid	122844	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199902)55:2<205::AID-PS870>3.0.CO;2-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	1094	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.02.140
Shikimic acid	8742	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.02.140
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Linalool, oxide	102611	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CO1)O)C	170.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
Pentacyclo[4.2.0.02,5.03,8.04,7]oct-2-en-1-ol	53436347	Click to see C12C3C4C1C5(C2C3=C45)O	118.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
Perillene	68316	Click to see CC(=CCCC1=COC=C1)C	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
Vitispirane	6450832	Click to see CC1CCC2(O1)C(=C)C=CCC2(C)C	192.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074841 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423424
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin B3	146798	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85229-K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85229-K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85229-K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
beta-Glucogallin	124021	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85229-K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Pedunculagin	442688	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85229-K

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Liquidambar styraciflua

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