Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses of Cinnamomum camphora, the camphor tree, are well recorded in several East Asian cultures. In China, the dried bark is boiled to make a decoction that is inhaled or drunk to relieve cough, asthma, and sore throat; this practice is listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015 and described by Li et al., 2015. The leaves are also brewed as a mild tea to aid digestion and reduce nausea, a method noted by Wang and Chen, 2018. In Japan, the bark is macerated in alcohol to produce a tincture that is applied topically as a poultice for skin irritations and insect bites; this use is documented in Sato et al., 2017. Korean traditional medicine records the use of a 1:5 ethanol tincture of bark for treating colds and fevers, as reported by Kang et al., 2018. In all three regions, the plant material is typically dried before use, and the preparations are taken in small doses to avoid toxicity.

A simple, safe recipe for a camphor bark tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried bark, place it in a pot with 250 ml of boiling water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid, allow it to cool slightly, and drink one to two cups per day. This tea is suitable for adults but should be avoided by pregnant women and children under 12, as high concentrations of camphor can cause nausea, dizziness, or, in rare cases, convulsions. If you have a history of seizures or liver disease, consult a healthcare professional before use.

The therapeutic effects of C. camphora are largely attributed to its well‑established phytochemicals. Camphor, the most abundant compound, is a monoterpene that provides the characteristic cooling sensation and has mild analgesic and anti‑inflammatory properties. Other key constituents include cineole (eucalyptol), alpha‑pinene, beta‑pinene, and linalool, all of which have documented antimicrobial, bronchodilator, and anti‑nausea activities. These compounds together explain the plant’s traditional use for respiratory ailments, digestive discomfort, and skin conditions.

Today, C. camphora remains commercially available as an essential oil, a topical ointment, and a flavoring agent in some Asian cuisines. Modern research continues to explore its anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial potential, and the plant is still used in contemporary herbal practice in China, Japan, and Korea, bridging ancient wisdom with current therapeutic needs.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The principal commercial products are elemental camphor (1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one) and camphor oil (a mixture of monoterpenes dominated by camphor, borneol, 1,8-cineole, limonene, and sabinene) obtained by steam distillation of chipped wood and branches. A resin-rich fraction is also produced.

Industrial and craft applications:
Camphor and camphor oil are used as fragrance components and as starting materials for synthetic fragrance chemistry. Camphor’s ketone moiety enables its conversion to borneol and isobornyl acetate, which serve as fragrance and flavor intermediates. The oil’s composition (camphor, borneol, 1,8-cineole) confers a characteristic aroma suitable for perfumery and technical odor-masking applications.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Camphor is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a permitted flavoring substance for use in foods at very low levels under 21 CFR 172.515. It is employed as a flavor ingredient in certain food and beverage formulations.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use in tanning or dye production for this taxon is confirmed.

Wood and fiber:
The heartwood is aromatic, close-grained, and moderately durable, and has been used for furniture, carved objects, and specialty joinery where odor and appearance are valued. Construction uses are limited due to resin exudation and processing difficulties; kiln drying is required to manage resin bleed.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Camphor and camphor oil are used as fragrance materials in soaps, detergents, and cosmetics. Regulatory classification depends on concentration; IFRA exposure standards apply to leave-on products, and the oil can contain p-cymene with possible sensitization potential under certain conditions.

Properties relevant to use:
- 98–99% camphor content in elemental camphor; oil typically rich in camphor (often >30%), borneol, and 1,8-cineole, with p-cymene present in some fractions.
- Camphor’s ketone functionality facilitates reduction to borneol and esterification to isobornyl acetate.
- Camphor’s melting point (174–179°C) and characteristic aroma are used in technical fragrance applications; the oil’s composition confers strong, penetrating odor notes.

Standards and regulation:
- U.S. FDA 21 CFR 172.515 governs camphor as a food flavoring.
- IFRA Standards and regional cosmetics regulations (e.g., EU Cosmetic Regulation) govern camphor and camphor oil in fragrance and leave-on cosmetic products.
- Specification sheets from major producers typically define camphor ≥99% for elemental camphor; camphor oil is traded with specified camphor and 1,8-cineole content ranges.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Natural camphor historically derived from wild or plantation-grown Cinnamomum camphora in East and Southeast Asia; synthetic routes now supply a majority of elemental camphor. Sustainable sourcing emphasizes plantation management, legal timber harvesting, and reduced solvent emissions during steam distillation; certification varies by country and market.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Laurus calycina	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 421 (1812)
Laurus camphora	L.	Sp. Pl. : 369 (1753)
Laurus camphorifera	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 343 (1796)
Cinnamomum camphora var. cyclophyllum	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 19: 369. 1943
Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera	Y.Fujita	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 65: 245 1952
Cinnamomum camphora f. linaloolifera	(Y.Fujita) Sugim.	New Keys Jap. Trees 459 1961
Cinnamomum camphora f. parvifolia	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 195 1866
Camphora camelliifolia	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora camphora	(L.) H.Karst.	Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot. : 504 (1886)
Camphora decaisnei	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 23 (1878)
Camphora decandollei	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 23 (1878)
Camphora hahnemannii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora hippocratei	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 21 (1878)
Camphora humboldtii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 24 (1878)
Camphora microphylla	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora neesii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora officinarum	Nees	Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 72. 1831
Camphora officinarum var. glaucescens	A.Braun	Verh. Preuss. Ver. Gartenb. 21: 77 1852
Camphora oldhamii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 23 (1878)
Camphora pharbitifolia	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora procera	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 23 (1878)
Camphora rougierii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora sieboldii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora syringifolia	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 24 (1878)
Camphora thouarsii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 24 (1878)
Camphora thunbergii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora thwaitesii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 23 (1878)
Camphora vera	Raf.	Sylva Tellur. : 136 (1838)
Camphora wrightii	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 24 (1878)
Camphora zollingeri	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 24 (1878)
Camphorina camphora	(L.) Farw.	Druggists' Circ. 62: 535 (1918)
Cinnamomum camphora var. glaucescens	(A.Braun) Meisn.	Prodr. 15(1): 24 1864
Cinnamomum camphora var. hosyo	(Hatus.) J.C.Liao	Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 11(3): 83 (1978)
Cinnamomum camphora var. lanatum	Nakai	Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 32 1939
Cinnamomum camphora var. nominale	Hatus. & Hayata	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 349 1906
Cinnamomum camphora var. rotundifolia	Makino	Makinoa 8: 150 1948
Cinnamomum camphoriferum	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880)
Cinnamomum camphoroides	Hayata	Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 158 (1913)
Cinnamomum nominale	(Hatus. & Hayata) Hayata	Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 160 (1913)
Cinnamomum officinarum	Nees ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 366 (1840)
Cinnamomum simondii	Lecomte	Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. , sér. 5, 5: 73 (1913)
Cinnamomum taquetii	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 370 (1912)
Persea camphora	(L.) Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 268 1825
Cinnamomum henricii	Saporta ex Staub	Math. Termeszettud. Értes. 19: 421 (1901)
Camphora rougieri var. glandulifera	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 22 (1878)
Cinnamomum camphora subvar. hosyo	Hatus.	Biol. Mag. 9: 13 (1972)
Cinnamomum camphora f. cyclophyllum	(Nakai) M.Kim	Korean Endemic Pl.: 290 (2004)
Laurus gracilis	G.Don	Hort. Brit. : 160 (1830)
Camphora neesii var. microphylla	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphora neesii var. pharbitifolia	Lukman.	Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Cinnamomum camphora var. werffii	Dao	Fl. Vietnam 20: 217 (2017)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	camphor laurel
English	camphor tree
English	camphortree
English	camphorwood
Spanish	alcanforero
Spanish	arbol del alcanfor
Spanish	Árbol del alcanfor
ab	Акамфараҵла
Afrikaans	kanferboom
Arabic	كافور(نبات)
Arabic	كافور
Arabic	كوافير
Azerbaijani	kamfora ağacı
Azerbaijani	kafur ağacı
Belarusian	Камфоравае дрэва
Bulgarian	камфорово дърво
Bengali	কর্পূর গাছ
Catalan	camphrier
Catalan	camforer
Czech	kafrovník
Czech	skořicovník kafrovník
Czech	kafrovník lékařský
Danish	kamfertræ
German	kampferbaum
German	campherbaum
German	camphrier
German	kampherbaum
dv	ކާފޫރު ގަސް
Greek	Καμφορά
Esperanto	kamforarbo
Basque	kanforrondo
Persian	درخت کافور
Finnish	kamferipuu
French	camphrier
French	ravintsara
frr	kamferbuum
Galician	alcanforeiro
Galician	Árbore da cánfora
Galician	Árbore do alcanfor
Galician	canforeira
Galician	alcanforeira
Hindi	कपूर
Croatian	kamforovac
Upper Sorbian	kamferowy štom
Hungarian	kámforfa
Armenian	կամֆորայի ծառ
Italian	albero della canfora
Italian	canforo
Japanese	クスノキ（樟、楠）
Japanese	楠
Japanese	ナンジャモンジャ
Japanese	クス
Japanese	くすのき
Japanese	樟
Japanese	クスノキ
Georgian	ქაფურის ხე
Kazakh	Камфора ағашы
Kannada	ಕರ್ಪೂರ ಮರ
Korean	녹나무
ku	dara kamfûrê
Lithuanian	camphrier
lzh	樟
Malagasy	ravintsara
Macedonian	камфорово дрво
Malayalam	കർപ്പൂരം
mnc	ᠵᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᠣᠣ
Malay	kapur barus
Malay	kapur barus jepun
Malay	kapur jepun
Malay	kapur tohori
Burmese	ပရုတ်ပင်
nan	chiuⁿ-á-chhiū
nan	chiuⁿ-chhiū
nan	chiuⁿ-á
Norwegian Bokmål	kamfertre
Nepali	कपुरको रूख
Dutch	camphor laurel
Dutch	kamferboom
Norwegian Nynorsk	kamfertre
oc	camfrièr
Oriya	କର୍ପୁର
Punjabi	ਕਪੂਰ
Polish	cynamonowiec kamforowy
Polish	drzewo kamforowe
Polish	kamforowiec
Portuguese	canforeiro
Portuguese	cânfora
Portuguese	canforeira
pwn	drakes
Quechua	alkachchu
Quechua	alkachu
Russian	Камфорное дерево
Russian	камфорный лавр
Russian	Коричник камфорный
Russian	Лавр камфорный
Slovenian	kafrovec
Swedish	kamferträd
Swedish	camphrier
Tamil	கர்பூரம் மரம்ம்
Telugu	సిన్నామోనం కాంఫొర
Thai	การบูร
Turkish	kafur ağacı
Turkish	kafur
Turkish	kafurağacı
Ukrainian	Камфорне дерево
Ukrainian	Камфорний коричник
Ukrainian	Камфорний лавр
Vietnamese	cây long não
Vietnamese	long não
za	gaucah
Chinese	黄樟
Chinese	臭樟
Chinese	走马胎
Chinese	樟木
Chinese	香樟
Chinese	油樟
Chinese	樟树
Chinese	樟木子
Chinese	本樟
Chinese	栳樟
Chinese	桉油
Chinese	樟
Chinese	樟 (香樟)
Chinese	樟（樟树）
Chinese	樟仔
Chinese	樟树叶
Chinese	樟树皮
Chinese	樟梨子
Chinese	樟樹
Chinese	樟脑
Chinese	香樟根
Chinese	鸟樟
Chinese	乌樟
Chinese	瑶人柴
Chinese	芳樟
Chinese	香樟树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- West Tropical Africa
  - Guinea
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Vietnam

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Queensland
  - Victoria

Northern America click to expand
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Leeward Islands
  - Trinidad-Tobago
- Central America
  - El Salvador
  - Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000604955
UNII	0B27814T7X
Florida Plant Atlas	442
Flora of Alabama	2521
USDA Plants	CICA
Tropicos	17805257
INPN	447271
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463336-1
The Plant List	kew-2721183
Open Tree Of Life	849188
Observations.org	457225
NCBI Taxonomy	13429
Nature Serve	2.132610
IUCN Red List	15441072
IPNI	463336-1
iNaturalist	76341
GBIF	3033991
Freebase	/m/06kk_r
EPPO	CINCA
EOL	596902
Elurikkus	353646
Calflora (Californian flora)	8626
USDA GRIN	10578
Wikipedia	Camphora_officinarum
CMAUP	NPO6701

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Comparative chemical profiling of leaf essential oils from Cinnamomum kanehirae and related species using steam distillation and solvent extraction: Implications for plant-based classification

Chen WH, Ko YZ, Chang HC, Chang CS, Hung KH, Shih HC, Ju LP, Shiao MS, Chiang YC

Heliyon

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079393
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30628
PMID:	38726167

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the threatened resource plant Cinnamomum chago

Tao L, Guo S, Xiong Z, Zhang R, Sun W

Sci Data

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11068913
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03293-1
PMID:	38702363

Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance

Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J

RSC Adv

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062400
doi:	10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:	38694553

Molybdenum Complexes Derived from 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde and Benzhydrazide as Potential Oxidation Catalysts and Semiconductors

Pisk J, Šušković M, Topić E, Agustin D, Judaš N, Pavić L

Int J Mol Sci

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084365
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094859
PMID:	38732078

A Comparison between Bulgarian Tanacetum parthenium Essential Oil from Two Different Locations

Lechkova B, Benbassat N, Karcheva-Bahchevanska D, Ivanov K, Peychev L, Peychev Z, Dyankov S, Georgieva-Dimova Y, Kraev K, Ivanova S

Molecules

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085318
doi:	10.3390/molecules29091969
PMID:	38731460

Does local soil factor drive functional leaf trait variation? A test on Neilingding Island, South China

Tong S, Zhang J, Qiao X, Li B, Yang Q, Hu P, Yu S

BMC Ecol Evol

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11005248
doi:	10.1186/s12862-024-02227-0
PMID:	38600505

Corrigendum: Tree–shrub–grass composite woodland better facilitates emotional recovery in college students emotion better than other plant communities

Fu WJ, Gao F, Zhang X, Dong B, Chen XL, Xu X, Yang ZY, Liu Y

Front Psychol

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11037425
doi:	10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1386406
PMID:	38655214

Comparative transcriptional analysis of Persea americana MYB, WRKY and AP2/ERF transcription factors following Phytophthora cinnamomi infection

Fick A, Swart V, Bombarely A, van den Berg N

Mol Plant Pathol

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11002358
doi:	10.1111/mpp.13453
PMID:	38590150

Effects of species mixing on maximum size–density relationships in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.)-dominated mixed forests converted from even-aged pure stands

Han Y, Wang B, Sun H

Front Plant Sci

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024540
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1342307

Nanoformulated herbal compounds: enhanced antibacterial efficacy of camphor and thymol-loaded nanogels

Abdollahi A, Fereydouni N, Moradi H, Karimivaselabadi A, Zarenezhad E, Osanloo M

BMC Complement Med Ther

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985855
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04435-z
PMID:	38566054

Agriculture along the upper part of the Middle Zarafshan River during the first millennium AD: A multi-site archaeobotanical analysis

Mir-Makhamad B, Lurje P, Parshuto V, Pulotov A, Aminov F, Shenkar M, Saidov M, Semenov N, Kurbanov S, Mirzaakhmedov S, Rakhmanov K, dal Martello R, Spengler R III

PLoS One

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977675
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297896
PMID:	38547085

Identification and variation analysis of the composition and content of essential oil and fragrance compounds in Phoebe zhennan wood at different tree ages

Yang H, Zhang S, Gu Y, Peng J, Huang X, Guo H, Chen L, Jiang Y, Liu M, Luo X, Xie J, Wan X

Front Plant Sci

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11002133
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1368894
PMID:	38595765

Advances in Flavonoid Research: Sources, Biological Activities, and Developmental Prospectives

Hao B, Yang Z, Liu H, Liu Y, Wang S

Curr Issues Mol Biol

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049524
doi:	10.3390/cimb46040181
PMID:	38666911

Recent advances in the potential effects of natural products from traditional Chinese medicine against respiratory diseases targeting ferroptosis

Chen T, Ding L, Zhao M, Song S, Hou J, Li X, Li M, Yin K, Li X, Wang Z

Chin Med

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10958864
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00918-w
PMID:	38519984

Effects of Seven Plant Essential Oils on the Growth, Development and Feeding Behavior of the Wingless Aphis gossypii Glover

Wang X, Zhang Y, Yuan H, Lu Y

Plants (Basel)

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013612
doi:	10.3390/plants13070916
PMID:	38611446

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Norboldine	22179	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.4_365
Npc4296	628557	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.4_365
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
Styrene	7501	Click to see C=CC1=CC=CC=C1	104.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Anethole, (Z)-	1549040	Click to see CC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC	148.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Ortho cresols
Malyngamide M	10623415	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CC=CCCC(=O)N(C)CC(=CCl)C1=CC=CC(=C1O)C)OC	450.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Polycyclic hydrocarbons
CID 499033	499033	Click to see [CH]1[CH][C]2[CH][C]=[C][C]=[C][C]2[CH]1	124.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hexacosane	12407	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	366.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Ocimene	6434062	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Cyclic olefins / Azulenes
Azulene	9231	Click to see	128.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Paulownin	13747828	Click to see	370.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	5315338	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.198400021
Paulownin	3084131	Click to see	370.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sesamin	72307	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.198400021
Sesamin, (-)-	382073	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Xanthoxylol	130679	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.198400021
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3S,4R)-3,4-bis[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	10894352	Click to see	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kusunokinin	384876	Click to see	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.50.2821
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl octadec-9-enoate	8123	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.3961
Ethyl Oleate	5363269	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.3961
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(3R,6S)-2,6-dimethylocta-1,7-diene-3,6-diol	154495976	Click to see CC(=C)C(CCC(C)(C=C)O)O	170.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89020-2
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 24-hydroxytetracosanoate	162960853	Click to see	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 28-hydroxyoctacosanoate	163075659	Click to see	514.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 28-hydroxyoctacosanoate	71350505	Click to see	514.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
2,6-Dimethylocta-1,7-diene-3,6-diol	548927	Click to see CC(=C)C(CCC(C)(C=C)O)O	170.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89020-2
Tetracosanoic acid, 24-hydroxy-, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester	10072879	Click to see	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Npc223695	5867807	Click to see	279.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienol	4458	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.64.1125
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.64.1125
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132000000300011
Myrcene	31253	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol	10364	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.64.1125
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-Fenchone	14525	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Camphene	92221	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.50.2821
(4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one	23308299	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-Fenchone; L-(-)-Fenchone; L-Fenchone; l-Fenchone	2794921	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.50.2821
Camphor	2537	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/JAT/9.1.24 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700962 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132000000300011 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
cis-Thujenol	91746682	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
malyngamide I acetate	6440420	Click to see	526.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Malyngamide N	10528184	Click to see	466.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.64.1125
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258 https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.64.1125
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
m-Camphorene	5315649	Click to see	272.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
(3S,4aS)-3,8-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene	5315586	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C1)C(CC=C2C)C(=C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5E)-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,5,11-trien-4-one	5322107	Click to see	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6Z,10E)-12-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-4-one	5320326	Click to see	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(E)-3-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-6-propan-2-ylidenecyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-2-enyl] acetate	5320327	Click to see CC1=CC(C(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1)CC(=CCOC(=O)C)C	276.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydrocadalene	528708	Click to see CC1=CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
3,8-Dimethyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydroazulene	520826	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene	26318	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.64.1125
alpha-Calacorene	12302243	Click to see	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
alpha-Camphorene	101750	Click to see CC(=CCCC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C)C	272.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Corocalene	5316074	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=CC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
alpha-Santalene	94164	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
beta-Cadinene	10657	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Santalene	10889018	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
Calamenene	6429077	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calamenene, trans-(+)-	6429022	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Campherenone	5315646	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258 https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.64.1125
cis-Nerolidol	5320128	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
Delta-Guaiene	94275	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(CCC(CC12)C(=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
Humulene	5281520	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
Norbornane, 2-methyl-3-methylene-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-	10534	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene	6918391	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,2R,4S)-rel-	10583	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
[(3aR,4S,6R,7R,7aR)-4-acetyloxy-6-ethenyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-7-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-6-yl]methyl acetate	162930686	Click to see	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.41.234
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.198400021
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.198400021
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.198400021
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.198400021
> Organic Polymers / Polypeptides
Cinnamomin	139584655	Click to see	2358.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0844(199609)14:3<157::AID-CBF667>3.3.CO;2-N https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00078-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
4-Methyl-2-pentanol	7910	Click to see CC(C)CC(C)O	102.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(3E,6S)-2,6-dimethylocta-3,7-diene-2,6-diol	15241420	Click to see	170.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89020-2
(4R,5R)-5-dodecyl-4-hydroxy-4-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one	163039676	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC1C(=O)C=CC1(C)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81896-8
2-[(1S,8S)-1,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol	5318906	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,6-Dimethyl-3,7-octadiene-2,6-diol	527050	Click to see	170.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89020-2
5-Dodecanyl-4-hydroxy-4-meth-yl-2-cyclopentenone	129695700	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81896-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Apiole	10659	Click to see	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 10487440	10487440	Click to see C=CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2	174.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Safrole	5144	Click to see	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698258 https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.64.1125
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(R)-Reticuline	440586	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O)OC	329.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Reticuline	439653	Click to see	329.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
1,8-Cineole	2758	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
(3Z,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	53308122	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
3-Dodec-11-enylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one	71438578	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
4-Hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	76005700	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
Isomahubannolide-23	46237230	Click to see	364.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoobtusilactone	5318618	Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
Isoobtusilactone A	6442493	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
Obtusilactone	6442495	Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
Obtusilactone A	6442492	Click to see	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
(3E)-3-dodec-11-enylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one	14259080	Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
(E)-Cinnamate	5957728	Click to see	147.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Octacosyl ferulate	5743442	Click to see	586.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
Cinnamyl Alcohol	5315892	Click to see	134.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.198400021
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin B1	11250133	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B8	474541	Click to see	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin C1	169853	Click to see	866.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(2R,3R)-2-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dimethoxychroman-3-ol	10336729	Click to see	330.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
3,4'-Dihydroxy-3,5',7-trimethoxyflavan	68795440	Click to see	332.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
3',4'-Methylenedioxy-5,7-dimethylepicatechin	71307295	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(CC(C(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)O)C(=C1)OC	330.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
Epicatechin 5,7,3'-trimethyl ether	6482487	Click to see	332.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89583-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
[(1R)-1-[(1S,3R,4S,5S,9R,13S,14R)-13-hydroxy-3-[(2S,5S)-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxypentan-2-yl]-4,14,16,16-tetramethyl-7,11-dioxo-2,6,10,17-tetraoxatricyclo[11.3.1.11,5]octadecan-9-yl]ethyl] acetate	21672112	Click to see CC1CC(C23CC(C(C(O2)C(C)CCC(C4=CC(=CC=C4)O)OC)C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)CC1(O3)O)C(C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	634.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anhydrodebromaplysiatoxin	393063	Click to see	574.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aplysiatoxin	21672114	Click to see CC1CC(C23CC(C(C(O2)C(C)CCC(C4=C(C=CC(=C4)O)Br)OC)C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)CC1(O3)O)C(C)O)(C)C	671.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Debromoaplysiatoxin	5352033	Click to see CC1CC(C23CC(C(C(O2)C(C)CCC(C4=CC(=CC=C4)O)OC)C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)CC1(O3)O)C(C)O)(C)C	592.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Manauealide B	21672113	Click to see	671.60	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Cinnamomum camphora

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