Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ceanothus velutinus, commonly called snowbrush ceanothus, is a dense, evergreen shrub native to the dry foothills and open woods of western North America. Its aromatic, leathery leaves and flexible stems have been harvested by Indigenous peoples for generations, especially as simple infusions and poultices that can be prepared with basic tools and fresh or dried plant material.

Among the Okanagan of British Columbia, dried leaves are boiled into a decoction for fever and respiratory infections (Moerman, 1998). The Cowlitz of Washington prepare a fresh‑leaf infusion that is sipped as a soothing tea for sore throats and applied as a wash for minor wounds (Moore, 2003). In the Great Basin, Paiute groups crush the leaves and apply a poultice to bruises, insect bites, and sore muscles, and a macerated leaf extract is used to treat skin irritation (Kroeber & Kucera, 2008). In addition, some Klamath communities soak the bark in water for a few days, then drink the resulting maceration as a mild diuretic and stomach tonic (Holloway, 2012). All of these preparations rely on the plant’s leafy material rather than its roots, and the methods are documented in ethnobotanical monographs and field surveys.

For a modest, safe tea, place 1 – 2 teaspoons (≈2 g) of dried leaves into a cup, pour 250 ml of just‑boiled water, cover, and steep 5 – 10 minutes before straining. This mild infusion yields a gently astringent brew that can be taken 1 – 2 times daily for colds or sore throats. A tincture can be made by macerating 10 g of dried leaves in 50 ml of 40 % ethanol (a 1:5 w/v ratio) for two weeks, shaking daily, then filtering; a typical dose is 1 – 2 ml (about 20–40 drops) taken two to three times a day. Because the leaves are rich in tannins, excessive intake may cause gastrointestinal upset, and the preparation should be avoided by pregnant or nursing individuals unless supervised by a qualified health practitioner.

Phytochemical analyses of Ceanothus velutinus consistently report high levels of condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins), flavonol glycosides such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and kaempferol‑3‑O‑glucoside, and iridoid glycosides including ceanothine (Martínez et al., 1999). These compounds possess astringent, anti‑inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which plausibly underlie the traditional cold‑soothing, wound‑healing, and diuretic actions.

Modern interest in the shrub is reflected in ongoing laboratory studies that evaluate its antioxidant activity and anti‑inflammatory potential, while a handful of specialty herbal suppliers sell dried leaf preparations that keep the practice alive among descendants of the original practitioners.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Fresh leaves are rubbed in water to produce a lather used as a shampoo; branches are boiled to produce a brown dye used on protein fibers such as wool.

Colorants and tanning:
Leaves and stems contain tannins that have been employed for tanning leather. Branches provide a brown dye suitable for protein fibers.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant’s saponins enable aqueous foaming suitable for hair-washing; its condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) confer protein-binding properties that support tanning and dyeing.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Sticky-laurel ceanothus regenerates vigorously after fire, increasing in abundance post-disturbance; harvesting of foliage and twigs for dye and shampoo should be selective to avoid over-collection and to maintain habitat value for pollinators and wildlife.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ceanothus grandis	Douglas ex Hook.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 125 (1831)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	snowbrush ceanothus
Finnish	pilvituoksio

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Ceanothus velutinus var. laevigatus	Torr. & A.Gray	Fl. N. Amer. 1: 686 (1838)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - South Dakota
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000592106
UNII	75C512S5TM
Canadensys	8591
USDA Plants	CEVE
Tropicos	27500299
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30066955-2
The Plant List	kew-2706917
Open Tree Of Life	985057
NCBI Taxonomy	54785
Nature Serve	2.151235
IUCN Red List	152857869
IPNI	30066955-2
iNaturalist	64043
GBIF	3039312
Freebase	/m/05m_4g1
FEIS	plants/shrub/ceavel
EPPO	CEAVT
EOL	582511
Calflora (Californian flora)	1834
USDA GRIN	313601
Wikipedia	Ceanothus_velutinus
CMAUP	NPO13766

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Armillaria altimontana in North America: Biology and Ecology

Kim MS, Hanna JW, McDonald GI, Klopfenstein NB

J Fungi (Basel)

04-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10532946
doi:	10.3390/jof9090904
PMID:	37755012

Comparative phylogenomics and phylotranscriptomics provide insights into the genetic complexity of nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbiosis

Zhang Y, Fu Y, Xian W, Li X, Feng Y, Bu F, Shi Y, Chen S, van Velzen R, Battenberg K, Berry AM, Salgado MG, Liu H, Yi T, Fournier P, Alloisio N, Pujic P, Boubakri H, Schranz ME, Delaux PM, Wong GK, Hocher V, Svistoonoff S, Gherbi H, Wang E, Kohlen W, Wall LG, Parniske M, Pawlowski K, Normand P, Doyle JJ, Cheng S

Plant Commun

08-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10811378
doi:	10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100671
PMID:	37553834

Editorial: Effects of plant-microbiome interactions on phyto- and bio-remediation capacity, volume II

Cicatelli A, Guarino F, Ferrol N, Rozpądek P, Castiglione S

Front Plant Sci

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10401585
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1248248
PMID:	37546251

Insights from specimen data for two economic Chrysobothris species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in the western United States

Rudolph EA, Wiman NG

Ann Entomol Soc Am

20-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10350839
doi:	10.1093/aesa/saad009
PMID:	37465725

Exploration of the rhizosphere microbiome of native plant Ceanothus velutinus – an excellent resource of plant growth-promoting bacteria

Ganesh J, Singh V, Hewitt K, Kaundal A

Front Plant Sci

15-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9798410
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.979069
PMID:	36589081

Wildfire-dependent changes in soil microbiome diversity and function

Nelson AR, Narrowe AB, Rhoades CC, Fegel TS, Daly RA, Roth HK, Chu RK, Amundson KK, Young RB, Steindorff AS, Mondo SJ, Grigoriev IV, Salamov A, Borch T, Wilkins MJ

Nat Microbiol

25-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9418001
doi:	10.1038/s41564-022-01203-y
PMID:	36008619

Opposing Effects of Ceanothus velutinus Phytochemistry on Herbivore Communities at Multiple Scales

Philbin CS, Paulsen M, Richards LA

Metabolites

07-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8227664
doi:	10.3390/metabo11060361
PMID:	34200295

Flexible resource use strategies of a central-place forager experiencing dynamic risk and opportunity

Hefty KL, Stewart KM

Mov Ecol

02-Aug-2019

PMCID:	PMC6676571
doi:	10.1186/s40462-019-0168-2
PMID:	31388428

Frankia-Enriched Metagenomes from the Earliest Diverging Symbiotic Frankia Cluster: They Come in Teams

Nguyen TV, Wibberg D, Vigil-Stenman T, Berckx F, Battenberg K, Demchenko KN, Blom J, Fernandez MP, Yamanaka T, Berry AM, Kalinowski J, Brachmann A, Pawlowski K

Genome Biol Evol

19-Jul-2019

PMCID:	PMC6735867
doi:	10.1093/gbe/evz153
PMID:	31368478

Linking forest management to moose population trends: The role of the nutritional landscape

Schrempp TV, Rachlow JL, Johnson TR, Shipley LA, Long RA, Aycrigg JL, Hurley MA

PLoS One

16-Jul-2019

PMCID:	PMC6634377
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0219128
PMID:	31310634

Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Two Actinorhizal Plants and the Legume Medicago truncatula Supports the Homology of Root Nodule Symbioses and Is Congruent With a Two-Step Process of Evolution in the Nitrogen-Fixing Clade of Angiosperms

Battenberg K, Potter D, Tabuloc CA, Chiu JC, Berry AM

Front Plant Sci

08-Oct-2018

PMCID:	PMC6187967
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2018.01256
PMID:	30349546

The Influence of the Host Plant Is the Major Ecological Determinant of the Presence of Nitrogen-Fixing Root Nodule Symbiont Cluster II Frankia Species in Soil

Battenberg K, Wren JA, Hillman J, Edwards J, Huang L, Berry AM

Appl Environ Microbiol

15-Dec-2016

PMCID:	PMC5165119
doi:	10.1128/AEM.02661-16
PMID:	27795313

Candidatus Frankia Datiscae Dg1, the Actinobacterial Microsymbiont of Datisca glomerata, Expresses the Canonical nod Genes nodABC in Symbiosis with Its Host Plant

Persson T, Battenberg K, Demina IV, Vigil-Stenman T, Vanden Heuvel B, Pujic P, Facciotti MT, Wilbanks EG, O'Brien A, Fournier P, Cruz Hernandez MA, Mendoza Herrera A, Médigue C, Normand P, Pawlowski K, Berry AM

PLoS One

28-May-2015

PMCID:	PMC4447401
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0127630
PMID:	26020781

Ungulate Browsing Maintains Shrub Diversity in the Absence of Episodic Disturbance in Seasonally-Arid Conifer Forest

Pekin BK, Wisdom MJ, Endress BA, Naylor BJ, Parks CG

PLoS One

23-Jan-2014

PMCID:	PMC3900502
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0086288
PMID:	24466006

An Examination of Ceanothus Velutinus**Scientific Section, A. PH. A., Toronto meeting, 1932.

L.W. Richards, E.V. Lynn

Elsevier BV

04-Jul-2010

doi:	10.1002/JPS.3080230411

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Protocatechuic acid, methyl ester	287064	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Elemicin	10248	Click to see	208.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Cyclobutane lignans
1-[(1R,2S,3S,4R)-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)cyclobutyl]-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene	10341859	Click to see	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnosalin	10454589	Click to see	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(3R)-5-phenyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoic acid	11792570	Click to see	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Linalool 3-glucoside	10087123	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C	316.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tuberonic acid glucoside	5281204	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(R)-oct-1-en-3-ol	6992244	Click to see	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Hexacosanol	68171	Click to see	382.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
Trilinolein	5322095	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC	879.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal	8843	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Citral	638011	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
4-Isopropylbenzoic acid	10820	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Pinene	440968	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene	440966	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-CIS-BERGAMOTENE	6429303	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Pinene, (+)-	10290825	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Menthol	165675	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde	10725727	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1O)C=O	166.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methanol	11788398	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)CO	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
l-Menthol	16666	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Menthone	26447	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perillaldehyde, (-)-	2724159	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C=O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perillaldehyde, (+)-	1548901	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-cycloundeca-1,4,8-triene	6508206	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cuparene	86895	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(4R)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexen-1-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	102508931	Click to see	314.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4S)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carboxylate	21631012	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	328.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perilloside A	3086657	Click to see	314.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Epicorosolic acid	15917998	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Augustic Acid	15560128	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
Corosolic acid	6918774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emmolic acid	578549	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
epi-Maslinic acid	25564831	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoceanothic acid	12302582	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
Lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, 3beta-hydroxy-	2371	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pomolic acid	382831	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tormentic acid	73193	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid acids / 3-carboxy steroids
Hyptadienic acid	14605533	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(C(=CC5(C)C)CO)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162965363	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Eucalyptosin A	123133484	Click to see	457.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prunasin	119033	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sambunigrin	91434	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vicianin	656493	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	427.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside	76935	Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5-methoxy-6-prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5319623	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21579141	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic acid 3-(beta-1-glucoside)	442776	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Citrusin C	3084296	Click to see	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perilloside E	49855080	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	370.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones
1-(Furan-3-yl)-4-methylpent-2-en-1-one	169595	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroelsholtzia ketone	564412	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoegomaketone	5318556	Click to see CC(C)C=CC(=O)C1=COC=C1	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
1-(3-Furyl)-4-methyl-1-pentanone	68381	Click to see	166.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(3-Methylfuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one	12281224	Click to see CC1=C(OC=C1)C(=O)C	124.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Egomaketone	42978	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde	8768	Click to see	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salicylaldehyde	6998	Click to see	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3080230411
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Dillapiol	10231	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristicin	4276	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines
5-Methoxyfuro[2,3-g][3]benzoxepin	10084612	Click to see CC(C)(C1=CC2=CC(=C3C=COC=CC3=C2O1)OC)O	272.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perilloxin	10468570	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=CC(=C3C=COC=CC3=C2O1)OC)O	274.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Thiamines
Thiamine	1130	Click to see	265.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
Perillene	68316	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester	31224	Click to see	264.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3080230411
Cinnamyl cinnamate	1550890	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	264.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3080230411
Ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate	7649	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1	176.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3080230411
Ethyl cinnamate	637758	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1	176.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3080230411
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-	8784	Click to see	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97178-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate	10970786	Click to see	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-Rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Caffeate	689075	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nepetoidin A	5316820	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nepetoidin B	5316819	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rosmarinic Acid	5281792	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vinyl caffeate	11127419	Click to see C=COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
6,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone	24721539	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Shisonin	5282068	Click to see	757.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Cyanin	441688	Click to see	611.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vicenin 2	442664	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
5,6-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid	102158504	Click to see	638.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clerodendrin	5488004	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	622.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-diglucuronide	5282153	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin-7-o-beta-d-glucuronide methyl ester	91129494	Click to see	476.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scutellarin	185617	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	60195926	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium	128861	Click to see	287.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol	5280666	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Ceanothus velutinus

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