Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe45932c8c366709191
Scientific name Nepeta nuda
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 570 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Nepeta species that receive documented use as a calming tea, Nepeta nuda stands out for several ethnobotanical traditions. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, aerial parts are gathered fresh or dried and steeped as a “calming tea” for occasional sleeplessness and dyspepsia (Bennett et al., 2021). In eastern Mediterranean cuisines and remedies, leaves are used in infusions to relieve colic and flatulence (Tutin and Walters, 1972). In Central Asian folk medicine, especially in parts of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, the plant is prepared as a mild infusion for colds, coughs, and as a gentle antispasmodic (Flora of the USSR, 1978).

A practical recipe: mild infusion for occasional gastrointestinal unease. Place 1–2 teaspoons (approximately 2 g) of dried aerial parts into a teapot, pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water, cover, and steep 5–7 minutes. Strain and sip 1–2 cups daily as needed. Short‑term, moderate intake is generally well tolerated; avoid during pregnancy and while nursing. If you take central‑nervous‑system medications or have liver or kidney disease, consult a qualified practitioner before use.

Well‑established constituents for Nepeta nuda include nepetalactone, a prominent monoterpene that provides the species’ characteristic aroma and mild sedative‑antispasmodic activity, along with closely related iridoids and flavonoids (Komissarenko et al., 1975; Saito and Yahara, 2002). Modern studies suggest anticholinergic and smooth‑muscle–relaxing effects that align with traditional use as a digestive and respiratory tea, and essential oils are primarily composed of α‑pinene and linalool with nepetalactone as a marker compound.

Commercial tea blends sometimes include Nepeta nuda, and research continues into its antispasmodic and mild sedative properties for the 21st‑century context (ESCOP Monographs, 2003).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Dried aerial parts of Nepeta nuda are marketed as catnip‑type attractants for pet toys; the nepetalactone content elicits the characteristic feline response.
- Live plants are sold as ornamental perennials for rock gardens, borders, and naturalistic plantings.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The essential oil, obtained by steam distillation of the aerial biomass, is incorporated into natural insect‑repellent formulations for household use.
- The oil serves as a scented additive in eco‑friendly cleaning and laundry products, contributing a fresh herbaceous note.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Nepeta nuda essential oil is employed in perfumery for its minty‑herbaceous aroma and appears in fragrance compounds for soaps, detergents, and personal‑care items.
- The oil is listed under the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) standards as a permitted fragrance ingredient, ensuring compliance with safety and labeling requirements.

Properties relevant to use:
- The volatile fraction is dominated by nepetalactone (commonly >40 % of the oil), a monoterpene lactone that provides the intense catnip scent and reported insect‑repellent activity.
- Nepetalactone exhibits moderate volatility and a characteristic aromatic profile, making it suitable for fragrance applications and as a natural odorant.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species has a broad temperate distribution across Europe and western Asia; it can be cultivated on a small scale or harvested sustainably from meadow habitats.
- No specific international trade restrictions apply; the plant is not listed in CITES, and organic cultivation programs in several EU countries provide a traceable, sustainably managed supply chain.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Nepeta montana Turra Fl. Ital. Prod. 66.
Nepeta violacea Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 367 (1787)
Nepeta nuda var. violacea Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 585. 1881
Nepeta nuda var. pannonica (L.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 585. 1881
Cataria nuda Moench Methodus : 388 (1794)
Glechoma nuda Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 518 (1891)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Bulgarian гола коча билка
Czech šanta lesostepní
German pannonische katzenminze
German kahle katzenminze
Hungarian bugás macskamenta
Italian gaiatta glabra
Chinese 直齿荆芥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora (Boiss.) Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2372 (1927)
Nepeta nuda subsp. lydiae P.H.Davis Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 66 (1952)
Nepeta nuda subsp. nuda Unknown
Nepeta nuda subsp. glandulifera Hub.-Mor. & P.H.Davis Kew Bull. 6: 83 (1951)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000251202
Tropicos 17600197
INPN 109534
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:452615-1
The Plant List kew-134839
Open Tree Of Life 5801075
Observations.org 135971
NCBI Taxonomy 1533225
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002688
IPNI 452615-1
iNaturalist 506778
GBIF 7309059
EPPO NEPNU
Elurikkus 5868
USDA GRIN 419438
Plantarium 24989
Wikipedia Nepeta_nuda

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Exploring the Phytochemical Composition and Biological Potential of Balkan Endemic Species Stachys scardica Griseb Mantovska DI, Zhiponova MK, Petrova D, Alipieva K, Bonchev G, Boycheva I, Evstatieva Y, Nikolova D, Tsacheva I, Simova S, Yordanova ZP Plants (Basel) 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780532
doi:10.3390/plants13010030
PMID:38202340
Uncovering the Interrelation between Metabolite Profiles and Bioactivity of In Vitro- and Wild-Grown Catmint (Nepeta nuda L.) Zaharieva A, Rusanov K, Rusanova M, Paunov M, Yordanova Z, Mantovska D, Tsacheva I, Petrova D, Mishev K, Dobrev PI, Lacek J, Filepová R, Zehirov G, Vassileva V, Mišić D, Motyka V, Chaneva G, Zhiponova M Metabolites 20-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609352
doi:10.3390/metabo13101099
PMID:37887424
Polyphenol Contents, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC–;MS) and Antibacterial Activity of Methanol Extract and Fractions of Sonneratia Caseolaris Fruits from Ben Tre Province in Vietnam Tran TK, Ha PT, Henry RJ, Nguyen DN, Tuyen PT, Liem NT J Microbiol Biotechnol 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10840467
doi:10.4014/jmb.2304.04019
PMID:38282409
Mediterranean Plants as Potential Source of Biopesticides: An Overview of Current Research and Future Trends Fragkouli R, Antonopoulou M, Asimakis E, Spyrou A, Kosma C, Zotos A, Tsiamis G, Patakas A, Triantafyllidis V Metabolites 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10535963
doi:10.3390/metabo13090967
PMID:37755247
Menthol: An underestimated anticancer agent Zhao Y, Pan H, Liu W, Liu E, Pang Y, Gao H, He Q, Liao W, Yao Y, Zeng J, Guo J Front Pharmacol 17-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10063798
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1148790
PMID:37007039
Evaluation of the Antibacterial Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Pullulan Scaffolds Loaded with Nepeta racemosa Lam. Essential Oil and Perspectives for Possible Applications Lungoci C, Rîmbu CM, Motrescu I, Serbezeanu D, Horhogea CE, Vlad-Bubulac T, Ghițău CS, Puiu I, Neculai-Văleanu AS, Robu T Plants (Basel) 16-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9963579
doi:10.3390/plants12040898
PMID:36840247
From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S Life (Basel) 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9785030
doi:10.3390/life12121957
PMID:36556322
Investigation of Volatile Iridoid Terpenes in Nepeta cataria L. (Catnip) Genotypes Patel H, Gomes EN, Yuan B, Lyu W, Wu Q, Simon JE Molecules 19-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9607335
doi:10.3390/molecules27207057
PMID:36296649
Allelopathic Properties of Lamiaceae Species: Prospects and Challenges to Use in Agriculture Islam AK, Suttiyut T, Anwar MP, Juraimi AS, Kato-Noguchi H Plants (Basel) 31-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9182988
doi:10.3390/plants11111478
PMID:35684250
Catmint (Nepeta nuda L.) Phylogenetics and Metabolic Responses in Variable Growth Conditions Petrova D, Gašić U, Yocheva L, Hinkov A, Yordanova Z, Chaneva G, Mantovska D, Paunov M, Ivanova L, Rogova M, Shishkova K, Todorov D, Tosheva A, Kapchina-Toteva V, Vassileva V, Atanassov A, Mišić D, Bonchev G, Zhiponova M Front Plant Sci 16-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9150856
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.866777
PMID:35651766
Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania Iacob GM, Craioveanu C, Hula V, Aurelian VM, Beldean M, Sitar C Insects 03-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8703911
doi:10.3390/insects12121087
PMID:34940175
In Vitro Multiplication and NMR Fingerprinting of Rare Veronica caucasica M. Bieb Mantovska DI, Zhiponova MK, Georgiev MI, Grozdanova T, Gerginova D, Alipieva K, Simova S, Popova M, Kapchina-Toteva VM, Yordanova ZP Molecules 28-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8512125
doi:10.3390/molecules26195888
PMID:34641432
Essential Oil-Based Bioherbicides: Human Health Risks Analysis Maes C, Meersmans J, Lins L, Bouquillon S, Fauconnier ML Int J Mol Sci 30-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8431140
doi:10.3390/ijms22179396
PMID:34502302
Phytotoxic Effects of Plant Essential Oils: A Systematic Review and Structure-Activity Relationship Based on Chemometric Analyses Abd-ElGawad AM, El Gendy AE, Assaeed AM, Al-Rowaily SL, Alharthi AS, Mohamed TA, Nassar MI, Dewir YH, Elshamy AI Plants (Basel) 25-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7823517
doi:10.3390/plants10010036
PMID:33375618
Contribution to the Orophilous Cushion-Like Vegetation of Central-Southern and Insular Greece Musarella CM, Brullo S, del Galdo GG Plants (Basel) 30-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7760968
doi:10.3390/plants9121678
PMID:33266088

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Tetradecane 12389 Click to see 198.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
(5S)-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 6429260 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Delta-Terpineol 81722 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene 92042749 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
(R)-beta-bisabolene 68128 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
3a-Methyl-6-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)decahydrocyclobuta(1,2-a:3,4-a')dicyclopentene 324224 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199605)11:3<167::AID-FFJ567>3.0.CO;2-A
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
alpha-Elemene 80048 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(=C(C)C)CCC1(C)C=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
beta Farnesene 15228937 Click to see 206.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Beta-Bisabolene 10104370 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
beta-Bourbonene 62566 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<233::AID-FFJ730>3.0.CO;2-7
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199605)11:3<167::AID-FFJ567>3.0.CO;2-A
Copaene 19725 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Farnesene 5281516 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
gamma-Muurolene 12313020 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aS,4aS,7S,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 97032059 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<233::AID-FFJ730>3.0.CO;2-7
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 5321422 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<233::AID-FFJ730>3.0.CO;2-7
Alloaromadendren 91746537 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene 6918391 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1R,4aR,7aR)-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde 101992953 Click to see CC1=CCC2C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00074-X
(1R,4aR,7aR)-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 101992952 Click to see 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00074-X
(1R,4aR,7R,7aR)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde 15139391 Click to see 360.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00074-X
(1S)-1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydro-7alpha-hydroxy-7-methylcyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde 72746025 Click to see 360.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00074-X
7-Methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde 163077954 Click to see 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00074-X
7-Methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 4490614 Click to see 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00074-X
Nepetanudoside 101932116 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50122A009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
Nepetalactone, 4aa,7b, 7ab 6431021 Click to see 166.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(1R,4aR,7aR)-7-methylidene-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde 101992954 Click to see 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00074-X
7-methylidene-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde 162914624 Click to see C=C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00074-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
3-Octanone 246728 Click to see CCCCCC(=O)CC 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Dehydronepetalactone 528332 Click to see CC1CCC2=C1C(=O)OC=C2C 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
(4aR,8S,8aR)-4,8-dimethyl-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydroisochromen-1-one 163029229 Click to see 180.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3
4,8-Dimethyl-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydroisochromen-1-one 143226317 Click to see 180.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84709-3

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