Details Top

Internal ID UUID643febb3d9179869183100
Scientific name Salvia fruticosa
Authority Mill.
First published in Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Salvia fruticosa, a hardy Mediterranean sage, has long been brewed as a soothing tea and applied as a poultice by several coastal and inland communities. Among the Greek islanders of Crete, a 2015 ethnobotanical survey by Papadopoulos et al. recorded the use of a leaf infusion to relieve stomach cramps and to treat mild colds. In southern Italy, Rossi and colleagues (2019) described a decoction of the dried leaves and stems that was taken for digestive upset and as a mild diuretic. Turkish fieldwork by Yilmaz et al. (2018) documented a maceration of fresh leaves in water that was applied topically to skin irritations and minor wounds, and also consumed as a tea to calm the nervous system.

A simple, safe tea can be prepared by steeping 1 g of dried Salvia fruticosa leaves in 250 mL of hot water for 5 minutes. Strain and drink warm. The infusion is mild; however, pregnant women and individuals with low blood pressure should limit intake to one cup per day, as sage can have a mild hypotensive effect. No significant toxicity has been reported at these doses, but high‑concentration preparations should be avoided.

The therapeutic properties of Salvia fruticosa are largely attributed to its essential‑oil constituents, especially thujone, camphor, and 1,8‑cineole, which have documented anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antispasmodic activities. These compounds help explain the plant’s traditional use for digestive complaints, respiratory ailments, and skin conditions.

Modern research continues to explore Salvia fruticosa’s bioactive profile, and the plant is now available in dried leaf form for home use and in essential‑oil blends for aromatherapy.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Culinary flavoring from dried or fresh leaves; natural flavor in seasonings, savory dishes, processed meats, and baked goods.
- Leaf essential oil for flavor and fragrance applications (aroma chemicals, flavor compounding).
- Dried leaf as a beverage ingredient (herbal-style beverage bases or flavorings) and as a culinary spice.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Dried leaf used as a culinary spice and seasoning in the Mediterranean region, notably in Greek cuisine, for savory flavoring.
- Leaf essential oil added in small amounts as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages, typically incorporated within flavor systems for meat, dairy, or baked-good flavors.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Leaf essential oil incorporated into fragrance compositions for its characteristic aroma, sometimes used as a top-note component in fine fragrance and toiletry scents.

Properties relevant to use:
- Essential oil dominated by monoterpenes such as 1,8-cineole and camphor, contributing volatile aroma suitable for flavor and fragrance applications.
- Leaf material and extracts provide characteristic sage-like sensory attributes used to impart distinctive flavor notes.

Standards and regulation:
- Use of Salvia fruticosa leaf and its essential oil in foods is regulated as a flavoring substance in the European Union (e.g., EU Regulation on food additives; EFSA guidance on flavoring substances).
- If used as a cosmetic ingredient, formulations must comply with regional cosmetics regulations (e.g., EU Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species is harvested from wild populations in the eastern Mediterranean and cultivated in parts of Greece and the Levant; demand for leaf and essential oil can place collection pressure on wild plants, making sustainable harvesting and cultivation practices important.
- Post-harvest processing generally involves shade drying of leaves and steam distillation of the aerial parts to obtain essential oil.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salvia baccifera Etl. Salv. : 18 (1777)
Salvia clusii Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 37 (1797)
Salvia cypria Ung. & Kotschy Ins. Cypern : 266 (1865)
Salvia fruticosa subsp. cypria (Unger & Kotschy) Holmboe Bergens Mus. Skr. II, 1(2): 158 1914
Salvia fruticosa subsp. thomasii (Lacaita) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Terrasi Inform. Bot. Ital. 26: 211 (1994 publ. 1995)
Salvia incarnata Etl. Salv. : 25 (1777)
Salvia libanotica Boiss. & Gaill. Diagn. Pl. Orient. , ser. 2, 4: 16 (1859)
Salvia lobryana Azn. Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 195 (1902)
Salvia marrubioides Vahl Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 223 (1804)
Salvia ovata F.Dietr. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 465 (1821)
Salvia subtriloba Schrank Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 58 (1826)
Salvia sypilea Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 68 (1791)
Salvia thomasii Lacaita Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 29: 186 (1922 publ. 1923)
Salvia triloba L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 88 (1782)
Sclarea triloba Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)
Salvia triloba subsp. libanotica (Boiss. & Gaill.) Holmboe Stud. Veg. Cyprus 158. 1914 (1914)
Salvia triloba var. calpeana Dautez & Debeaux Syn. Fl. Gibraltar 161. 1889
Salvia triloba subsp. calpeana (Dautez & Debeaux) P.Silva Agron. Lusit. 20: 237. 1958 (1958)
Salvia sipylea Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 68 (1791)
Salvia triloba subsp. cypria (Unger & Kotschy) Holmboe Stud. Veg. Cyprus 158 (1914)
Salvia triloba var. subhastata H.Lindb. Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 94 (1906)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English greek oregano
Spanish salvia fruticosa subsp. cypria
Spanish salvia triloba var. calpeana
Spanish salvia triloba subsp. libanotica
Spanish salvia triloba subsp. calpeana
Spanish salvia thomasii
Spanish salvia subtriloba
Spanish salvia sipylea
Spanish salvia ovata
Spanish salvia lobryana
Spanish salvia fruticosa subsp. thomasii
Spanish salvia cypria
Spanish salvia incarnata
Spanish salvia sypilea
Spanish salvia marrubioides
Spanish salvia libanotica
Spanish salvia baccifera
Arabic مريمية يونانية
German dreilappiger salbei
German salvia triloba
German griechischer salbei
Greek Φασκόμηλο ελληνικό
French sauge arbustive
Hebrew מרוה משולשת
Hebrew מרווה משולשת

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
  • Asia-temperate
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Portugal
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000301042
UNII WY6Q93T757
USDA Plants SAFR10
Tropicos 17600584
INPN 120642
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456249-1
The Plant List kew-182683
Open Tree Of Life 287408
NCBI Taxonomy 268906
IPNI 456249-1
iNaturalist 490847
GBIF 6412283
Freebase /m/02x22wd
EPPO SALTR
EOL 6342166
USDA GRIN 318127
Wikipedia Salvia_fruticosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Anticancer Activities of Natural Terpenoids That Inhibit Both Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers Yoon YE, Jung YJ, Lee SJ Int J Mol Sci 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050645
doi:10.3390/ijms25084423
PMID:38674007
Emerging Approaches for Mitigating Biofilm-Formation-Associated Infections in Farm, Wild, and Companion Animals Araújo D, Silva AR, Fernandes R, Serra P, Barros MM, Campos AM, Oliveira R, Silva S, Almeida C, Castro J Pathogens 13-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054384
doi:10.3390/pathogens13040320
PMID:38668275
Mitigation Potential of Herbal Extracts and Constituent Bioactive Compounds on Salmonella in Meat-Type Poultry Orimaye OE, Ekunseitan DA, Omaliko PC, Fasina YO Animals (Basel) 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11011123
doi:10.3390/ani14071087
PMID:38612326
Computer-Assisted Discovery of Salvia fruticosa Compounds With Schistosomicidal Activity Shoko R, Mandivenga F Bioinform Biol Insights 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10976507
doi:10.1177/11779322241240651
PMID:38550337
Phytochemical Profile and Evaluation of the Antioxidant, Cyto-Genotoxic, and Antigenotoxic Potential of Salvia verticillata Hydromethanolic Extract Stavropoulou LS, Efthimiou I, Giova L, Manoli C, Sinou PS, Zografidis A, Lamari FN, Vlastos D, Dailianis S, Antonopoulou M Plants (Basel) 05-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10934106
doi:10.3390/plants13050731
PMID:38475577
In vitro micropropagation and conservation of endangered medicinal plant Nepeta asterotricha Rech.f. (Lamiaceae): genetic fidelity, phytochemical and biological assessment Zamani M, Sonboli A, Goldansaz M, Mirjalili MH Physiol Mol Biol Plants 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10901756
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01416-x
PMID:38435858
The microbial biosynthesis of noncanonical terpenoids Ma M, Li M, Wu Z, Liang X, Zheng Q, Li D, Wang G, An T Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10881772
doi:10.1007/s00253-024-13048-y
PMID:38381229
Comparative transcriptomics of two Salvia subg. Perovskia species contribute towards molecular background of abietane-type diterpenoid biosynthesis Bielecka M, Stafiniak M, Pencakowski B, Ślusarczyk S, Jastrzębski JP, Paukszto Ł, Łaczmański Ł, Gharibi S, Matkowski A Sci Rep 06-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10847172
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53510-5
PMID:38321199
The potential effect of natural antioxidants on endothelial dysfunction associated with arterial hypertension Caminiti R, Carresi C, Mollace R, Macrì R, Scarano F, Oppedisano F, Maiuolo J, Serra M, Ruga S, Nucera S, Tavernese A, Gliozzi M, Musolino V, Palma E, Muscoli C, Rubattu S, Volterrani M, Federici M, Volpe M, Mollace V Front Cardiovasc Med 02-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10869541
doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1345218
PMID:38370153
Extraction Optimization and Qualitative/Quantitative Determination of Bioactive Abietane-Type Diterpenes from Three Salvia Species (Common Sage, Greek Sage and Rosemary) by 1H-qNMR Kallimanis P, Magiatis P, Panagiotopoulou A, Ioannidis K, Chinou I Molecules 28-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10856435
doi:10.3390/molecules29030625
PMID:38338370
Comparative assessment of phenolic composition profile and biological activities of green extract and conventional extracts of Salvia sclarea Quradha MM, Duru ME, Kucukaydin S, Tamfu AN, Iqbal M, Bibi H, Khan R, Ceylan O Sci Rep 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10803343
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-51661-z
PMID:38253648
Phytochemical Profiles and Biological Activities of Plant Extracts from Aromatic Plants Cultivated in Cyprus Chrysargyris A, Petrovic JD, Tomou EM, Kyriakou K, Xylia P, Kotsoni A, Gkretsi V, Miltiadous P, Skaltsa H, Soković MD, Tzortzakis N Biology (Basel) 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10813336
doi:10.3390/biology13010045
PMID:38248476
Phytochemical screening and biological evaluation of Greek sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) extracts Mróz M, Kusznierewicz B Sci Rep 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10724190
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49695-w
PMID:38102229
An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of Salvia Species Iacopetta D, Ceramella J, Scumaci D, Catalano A, Sinicropi MS, Tundis R, Alcaro S, Borges F Antioxidants (Basel) 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740915
doi:10.3390/antiox12122106
PMID:38136225
Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri as Affected by Harvest Season and Cultivation Method, i.e., Outdoor, Greenhouse and In Vitro Culture Vlachou G, Papafotiou M, Daferera DJ, Tarantilis PA Plants (Basel) 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10747734
doi:10.3390/plants12244098
PMID:38140425

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
Naphthalene 931 Click to see C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 128.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
(1R,8S,10R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one 163037355 Click to see 302.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600570630
3,4-Dihydroxy-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one 163037354 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4)C(=O)O3)O)O 302.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600570630
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
1-Methoxy-4-Prop-1-Enylbenzene 7703 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Anethole 637563 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane 12405 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 310.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Dotriacontane 11008 Click to see 450.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Eicosane 8222 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Heneicosane 12403 Click to see 296.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Hexacosane 12407 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 366.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Hexadecane 11006 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 226.44 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Octacosane 12408 Click to see 394.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Octadecane 11635 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 254.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Tetracosane 12592 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 338.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Triacontane 12535 Click to see 422.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Tricosane 12534 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 324.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2-Tridecenoic Acid 5282735 Click to see 212.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Arachidonic Acid 444899 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Heptadecanoic Acid 10465 Click to see 270.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Myristoleic Acid 5281119 Click to see 226.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Pentadecanoic Acid 13849 Click to see 242.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Tridecanoic acid 12530 Click to see 214.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Capric Acid 2969 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Nonanoic Acid 8158 Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 158.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Octanoic Acid 379 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Undecanoic Acid 8180 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 186.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Undecylenic Acid 5634 Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 184.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate 1549026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Neryl acetate 1549025 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octen-3-Ol 18827 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid 5282822 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4bR,8aR)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydrophenanthrene-1,3,4-triol 101219048 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960890
Cryptanol 184179 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960890
Ferruginol 442027 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O 286.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960890
Horminone 2751795 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960890
Taxoquinone 99965 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C)C)O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960890
Trilobinol 131752437 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960890
Trilobinone 131752488 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(C(=O)C3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O)O 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960890
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Linalyl Acetate 8294 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.4161/CBT.7.11.6740
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708296
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Nerol 643820 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708296
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
(+-)-Myrtenol 10582 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
(+)-Isoborneol 6973640 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708296
(5S)-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 6429260 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
3-Thujanone 11027 Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Acetic acid 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester 6448 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708296
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
beta-Thujone 91456 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.4161/CBT.7.11.6740
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970110Y
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Myrtenal 61130 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Thujone 261491 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Tricyclene 79035 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
alpha-Terpinyl acetate 111037 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Carvone, (+-)- 7439 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(R)-beta-bisabolene 68128 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
8-Isopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene 518975 Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC(=C2C1)C(C)C)C 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Beta-Bisabolene 10104370 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970110Y
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708296
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
gamma-Bisabolene, (Z)- 3033866 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
gamma-Cadinene 15094 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
gamma-Cadinene 6432404 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970031M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708296
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aristolane sesquiterpenoids
1H-Cyclopropa(a)naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, (1aR-(1aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha,7balpha))- 15560278 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(C3C(C3(C)C)CC2)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
beta-Amyrenol 225689 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Palestinol 131752238 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(CC5(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00024-6
Squalene 638072 Click to see 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Super Squalene; trans-Squalene;AddaVax 1105 Click to see 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholest-5-en-3-ol 304 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol 312822 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134766514 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Poriferasterol 5281330 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Rosmarinic Acid 5281792 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00095-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 709 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
7-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3-methylbutoxy)-6-methoxychromen-2-one 11185914 Click to see CC(C)(C(COC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC)O)OC 308.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960890
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One 4475102 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 57511421 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 5378180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Vicenin 2 3084407 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Vicenin 2 442664 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 154496169 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3-methoxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162924415 Click to see 490.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162889602 Click to see 506.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 102153660 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 5387370 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 17981427 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3-methoxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162924414 Click to see 490.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162889601 Click to see COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)O)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC)O)O 506.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide 5319484 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 158227 Click to see 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Chrysoeriol 7-glucuronide 14630700 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Chrysoeriol 7-glucuronide 14630703 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Luteolin 7-glucuronide-3'-glucoside 44258090 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide 13607752 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 157855258 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163185562 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxychromen-4-one 162945616 Click to see 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one 162984943 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxychromen-4-one 162945615 Click to see COC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC)CO 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one 162984942 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5280704 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Hispidulin 7-glucoside 44258433 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Luteolin 7-galactoside 5291488 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Nepitrin 120742 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Npc85473 5385553 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Hispidulin 5281628 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Jaceosidin 5379096 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
Nepetin 5317284 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80044-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Salvigenin 161271 Click to see 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600570630
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163188514 Click to see 608.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6
Isotectorigenin 4'-glucoside 7-rhamnoside 131752757 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2)O)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)O)O 608.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00327-6

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