Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400c9bf1e82007077265
Scientific name Bellardia trixago
Authority (L.) All.
First published in Fl. Pedem. 1: 61 (1785)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Bellardia trixago, an annual hemiparasite in the family Orobanchaceae commonly known as Mediterranean bartsia, holds no documented medicinal or culinary uses involving infusions, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices in recognized ethnobotanical literature, monographs, or historical records across cultures and regions.

General Uses Top

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Industrial and craft applications:
Aqueous, methanol, and ethanol extracts of Bellardia trixago have been examined for allelopathic activity in controlled laboratory and greenhouse trials. These extracts, typically prepared by macerating fresh aerial parts in water (2–10 % w/v) or 70 % ethanol, suppress the germination of several dicot and monocot weed species including Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, Portulaca oleracea, and Setaria spp. Pre‑emergence soil drench applications of the extracts reduced weed emergence by 40–60 % relative to untreated controls in pot experiments, indicating potential use as natural herbicides or as a source of herbicidal compounds for integrated weed‑management programs. The hemiparasitic habit of B. trixago leads to elevated concentrations of phenolic and flavonoid metabolites in the shoots, which are the primary agents responsible for the observed phytotoxic effects.

Properties relevant to use:
Phytochemical investigations of B. trixago report high levels of phenolic acids (caffeic, ferulic, and chlorogenic acids), flavonoids such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and kaempferol derivatives, and iridoid glycosides (e.g., aucubin). These secondary metabolites exhibit phytotoxic activity by disrupting cellular membrane integrity, inhibiting α‑amylase and protease enzymes involved in seed metabolism, and reducing the mobilization of reserve starches in germinating seeds. The phenolic content, expressed as gallic acid equivalents, ranges from 8 to 12 % in hydroalcoholic extracts, with peak accumulation during the flowering stage. The observed enzyme inhibition and membrane‑destabilising effects underpin the herbicidal potential of the extracts.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Bellardia trixago is a widespread annual‑to‑biennial herb native to the Mediterranean basin and naturalised in temperate regions of North America, Australia and New Zealand. It thrives in disturbed habitats, field margins and pasture edges, where it is regarded as a non‑threatening weed with high seed output (up to 10 000 seeds per plant) and a short life cycle. Harvesting aerial biomass and seed from field populations for research or small‑scale extract production does not pose conservation concerns because the species is abundant, reproduces prolifically, and requires no cultivation inputs. Sustainable wild‑collection practices, such as selective cutting during flowering to allow seed set, are feasible and could support limited commercial development of its herbicidal extracts.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lasiopera rhinanthina Hoffmanns. & Link Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 299, t. 58. 1813
Rhinanthus capensis L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12 , 2: 405 (1767)
Rhinanthus creticus F.Dietr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 8: 137 (1808)
Rhinanthus bicolor Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 5: 623 (1817)
Rhinanthus versicolor Lam. Encycl. 2: 61 (1786)
Rhinanthus trixago (L.) L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12 , 2: 1107 (1767)
Rhinanthus maritimus Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 353 (1779)
Alectorolophus trixago (L.) M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 68 (1808)
Bartsia bicolor DC. Icon. Pl. Gall. Rar. : 4 (1808)
Bartsia capensis (L.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 773 (1825)
Bartsia maxima Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 151 (1806)
Bartsia rhinanthoides Hochst. ex Benth. Prodr. 10: 543 (1846)
Bartsia versicolor (Lam.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 151 (1806)
Bellardia carnea (Griseb.) Wettst. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 102 (1891)
Buchnera africana L. Pl. Rar. Afr. : 13 (1760)
Euphrasia trixago (L.) Vis. Fl. Dalmat. 2: 175 (1847)
Glossostylis abyssinica Hochst. ex A.DC. Prodr. 10: 545 (1846)
Trixago apula Steven Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 4 (1823)
Bartsia trixago L. Sp. Pl. : 602 (1753)
Trixago versicolor (Lam.) Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 151 (1845)
Trixago rhinanthina Link ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 773 (1825)
Trixago maxima (Pers.) Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 151 (1845)
Trixago carnea Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 12 (1844)
Rhinanthus maximus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 189 (1800)
Euphrasia versicolor Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 274 (1897)
Bellardia trixago var. flaviflora (Boiss.) Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 193 (1929)
Trixago apula var. flaviflora Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 474 (1879)
Bellardia trixago var. versicolor (Lam.) Cout. Fl. Portugal : 564 (1913)
Trixago apula var. versicolor (Lam.) Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 613 (1870)
Bellardia trixago var. maxima Rouy Fl. France 11: 134 (1909)
Bellardia trixago subvar. alba Rouy Fl. France 11: 133 (1909)
Bellardia trixago subvar. bicolor (DC.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 133 (1909)
Bellardia trixago f. stricta Esteve Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 23: 179 (1968)
Trixago apula var. lutea Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 613 (1870)
Bellardia trixago subvar. flaviflora Rouy Fl. France 11: 133 (1909)
Bellardia trixago subvar. versicolor (Lam.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 133 (1909)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mediterranean lineseed
Azerbaijani adi bellardiya
Bulgarian белардия
Persian بلاردیا
Japanese ヒサウチソウ

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Louisiana
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Chile Central
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000562280
USDA Plants BETR
Tropicos 29201610
Flora of Italy 4968
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:799723-1
Open Tree Of Life 76694
Observations.org 148511
NCBI Taxonomy 315439
Nature Serve 2.147228
IPNI 799723-1
iNaturalist 51286
GBIF 5414976
Freebase /m/03gwyb9
EPPO BEQTR
Calflora (Californian flora) 1064
USDA GRIN 462689
Wikipedia Bellardia_trixago

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ecological and Syntaxonomic Analysis of the Communities of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor (Malvion neglectae) in the European Mediterranean Area Cano E, Cano-Ortiz A, Quinto Canas R, Piñar Fuentes JC, Rodrigues Meireles C, Raposo M, Pinto Gomes C, Laface VL, Spampinato G, Musarella CM Plants (Basel) 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934477
doi:10.3390/plants13050568
PMID:38475415
Synecology of Lagoecia cuminoides L. in Italy and evaluation of functional compounds presence in its water or hydroalcoholic extracts Perrino EV, Mahmoud ZN, Valerio F, Tomaselli V, Wagensommer RP, Trani A Sci Rep 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10684886
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-48065-w
PMID:38017138
Evaluation of Anticancer Activity of 76 Plant Species Collected in Andalusia (Spain) against Lung Cancer Cells Jiménez-González V, Benítez G, Pastor JE, López-Lázaro M, Calderón-Montaño JM Plants (Basel) 15-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10536323
doi:10.3390/plants12183275
PMID:37765439
Characteristics, Isolation Methods, and Biological Properties of Aucubin Kartini K, Irawan MA, Setiawan F, Jayani NI Molecules 17-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10222036
doi:10.3390/molecules28104154
PMID:37241895
Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736219
doi:10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:36501312
Vascular Plants from the Journey through Portugal (1797–1801) by Hoffmannsegg and Link at the Herbarium of the Real Jardín Botánico of Madrid Medina L, Aedo C Plants (Basel) 19-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9501163
doi:10.3390/plants11182438
PMID:36145838
Iridoid Glycosides Isolated from Bellardia trixago Identified as Inhibitors of Orobanche cumana Radicle Growth Soriano G, Siciliano A, Fernández-Aparicio M, Cala Peralta A, Masi M, Moreno-Robles A, Guida M, Cimmino A Toxins (Basel) 17-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414233
doi:10.3390/toxins14080559
PMID:36006221
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Floristic and Vegetation Changes on a Small Mediterranean Island over the Last Century Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R, Minissale P, Pasta S, Tavilla G, Cristaudo A Plants (Basel) 01-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8065674
doi:10.3390/plants10040680
PMID:33916121
Ecological and Plant Community Implication on Essential Oils Composition in Useful Wild Officinal Species: A Pilot Case Study in Apulia (Italy) Perrino EV, Valerio F, Gannouchi A, Trani A, Mezzapesa G Plants (Basel) 18-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8002985
doi:10.3390/plants10030574
PMID:33803659
Chemical Defense of Yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius) Leaves against Phytophagous Insects: Insect Antifeedants from Yacón Leaf Trichomes Tsunaki K, Morimoto M Plants (Basel) 06-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7412168
doi:10.3390/plants9070848
PMID:32640580
Local Factors Rather than the Landscape Context Explain Species Richness and Functional Trait Diversity and Responses of Plant Assemblages of Mediterranean Cereal Field Margins Pallavicini Y, Bastida F, Hernández-Plaza E, Petit S, Izquierdo J, Gonzalez-Andujar JL Plants (Basel) 22-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7356665
doi:10.3390/plants9060778
PMID:32580354
Phylogenetic Relationships in Orobanchaceae Inferred From Low-Copy Nuclear Genes: Consolidation of Major Clades and Identification of a Novel Position of the Non-photosynthetic Orobanche Clade Sister to All Other Parasitic Orobanchaceae Li X, Feng T, Randle C, Schneeweiss GM Front Plant Sci 16-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6646720
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00902
PMID:31379896
A Review on the Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology of Geniposide, a Natural Product Shan M, Yu S, Yan H, Guo S, Xiao W, Wang Z, Zhang L, Ding A, Wu Q, Li SF Molecules 10-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC6151614
doi:10.3390/molecules22101689
PMID:28994736
In Vitro and In Silico Antidiabetic and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Constituents from Kickxia ramosissima (Nanorrhinum ramosissimum) Amin A, Tuenter E, Foubert K, Iqbal J, Cos P, Maes L, Exarchou V, Apers S, Pieters L Front Pharmacol 01-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5410595
doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00232
PMID:28507520

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(13E)-Labda-7,13-dien-15-ol 639636 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
3-[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid 101663296 Click to see 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
3-[5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid 163005070 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)O)C)C)(C)C 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol 72829262 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3-Oxo-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenoxy)propanoic acid 162878133 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)O)C)C)C)C 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
3-oxo-3-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenoxy]propanoic acid 14167403 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)O)C)C)C)C 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
Geranylgeraniol 5281365 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
Tetraprenol 65183 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Retinoids
(2E,5E,7S)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnona-2,5-diene-1,7-diol 163055306 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(2E,6R,7E)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnona-2,7-diene-1,6-diol 163191128 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(2E,6S,7E)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnona-2,7-diene-1,6-diol 162853452 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(E,6R,7S)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnon-2-ene-1,6,7-triol 162896657 Click to see 324.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(E,6R)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3-methyl-7-methylidenenon-2-ene-1,6-diol 163186769 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC(C(=C)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)O 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(E,6S,7S)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnon-2-ene-1,6,7-triol 162896658 Click to see 324.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(E,6S)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3-methyl-7-methylidenenon-2-ene-1,6-diol 163047602 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
[(2E,6E)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dienyl] acetate 163039094 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C 332.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
[9-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dienyl] acetate 163039093 Click to see 332.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
3-[(2E,6E)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dienoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid 14167400 Click to see 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
3-[9-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dienoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid 162915012 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)O)C)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
3-O-[(2E,6E)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dienyl] 1-O-ethyl propanedioate 162850914 Click to see CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C 404.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
3-O-[9-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dienyl] 1-O-ethyl propanedioate 162850913 Click to see CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C 404.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
3,7-Dimethyl-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl]-2,6-nonadiene-1-ol 6476773 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
9-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3-methyl-7-methylidenenon-2-ene-1,6-diol 163047601 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC(C(=C)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)O 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
9-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3,7-dimethylnon-2-ene-1,6,7-triol 162896656 Click to see 324.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
9-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,5-diene-1,7-diol 163055305 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
9-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,6-dien-1-ol 355302 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
9-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,7-diene-1,6-diol 162853451 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Longifolene 1796220 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
(2R,5R)-5-[4-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]but-1-en-2-yl]-2-ethenyl-2-methyloxolane 162942684 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(2R,5S)-5-[4-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]but-1-en-2-yl]-2-ethenyl-2-methyloxolane 163185354 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(2S)-1,1-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-[(3E)-3-methyl-7-methylidenenona-3,8-dienyl]cyclohexane 162851588 Click to see 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(3E,5E)-8-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-6-methylocta-3,5-dien-2-one 14167392 Click to see CC(=CC=CC(=O)C)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C 260.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(3R,6E)-9-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3,7-dimethylnona-1,6-dien-3-ol 162982644 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(E)-5-[(2R,3R)-3-[2-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]ethyl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol 163195085 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(E)-5-[(2S,3R)-3-[2-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]ethyl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol 162888502 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
(Z)-caryophyllene 6429301 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
1,1-Dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-(3-methyl-7-methylidenenona-3,8-dienyl)cyclohexane 162851587 Click to see 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene 26318 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
4,8,8-Trimethyl-9-methylidenedecahydro-1,4-methanoazulene 289151 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
5-[3-[2-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)ethyl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol 162888501 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
5-[4-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)but-1-en-2-yl]-2-ethenyl-2-methyloxolane 162942683 Click to see CC1(CCCC(=C)C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(O2)(C)C=C)C 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
8-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-6-methylocta-3,5-dien-2-one 162849540 Click to see 260.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
9-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-1,6-dien-3-ol 162982643 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)CCC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80260-3
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
CID 16396350 16396350 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
alpha-Ambrinol 24858722 Click to see 194.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Salvigenin 161271 Click to see 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209009082777
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
4',5-Dihydroxy-3',6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone 181092 Click to see 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209009082777
5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone 11079623 Click to see 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
Calycopterin 10429470 Click to see 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209009082777
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80795-7
Xanthomicrol 73207 Click to see 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209009082777

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