Beta-Carotene

Details

• Internal ID: 1eff295d-af33-4f78-8b3c-7ea1015efa6c
• Taxonomy: Lipids and lipid-like molecules > Prenol lipids > Tetraterpenoids > Carotenoids > Carotenes
• IUPAC Name: 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene
• SMILES (Canonical): CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C
• SMILES (Isomeric): CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)\C)\C)/C)/C
• InChI: InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-22,25-28H,15-16,23-24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+
• InChI Key: OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N
• Popularity: 24,396 references in papers

Physical and Chemical Properties

• Molecular Formula: C₄₀H₅₆
• Molecular Weight: 536.90 g/mol
• Exact Mass: 536.438201786 g/mol
• Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA): 0.00 Ų
• XlogP: 13.50
• Atomic LogP (AlogP): 12.61
• H-Bond Acceptor: 0
• H-Bond Donor: 0
• Rotatable Bonds: 10

Synonyms

• 7235-40-7
• beta Carotene
• Solatene
• beta,beta-Carotene
• Betacarotene
• Carotaben
• Provatene
• Provitamin A
• Serlabo
• all-trans-beta-Carotene
• Food orange 5
• Lucaratin
• BetaVit
• KPMK
• Provatenol
• Karotin
• Natural Yellow 26
• beta-Karotin
• Solatene (caps)
• C.I. Food Orange 5
• Zlut prirodni 26
• Betacaroteno
• Betacarotenum
• CI Food Orange 5
• Carotene,beta
• b-Carotene
• b,b-Carotene
• .beta.-Carotene
• Lucarotin 30sun
• Karotin [Czech]
• .beta.,.beta.-Carotene
• trans-beta-Carotene
• beta-Carotene, all-trans-
• Beta, beta-carotene
• CI 40800
• CI 75130
• Betacarotenum [Latin]
• NSC 62794
• C.I. 75130
• beta carotene [USAN]
• Betacaroteno [Spanish]
• CCRIS 3245
• Ins-160a(iii)
• Ins no.160a(iii)
• Caroten base 35468
• beta-Carotin
• beta -carotene
• HSDB 3264
• beta;-Carotene
• Diet,beta-carotene supplementation
• E-160a(iii)
• E160A
• .beta. Carotene
• all-trans-.beta.-Carotene
• trans-B-Carotene
• Betacarotenum [INN-Latin]
• (all-E)-1,1'-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene)
• Betacaroteno [INN-Spanish]
• EINECS 230-636-6
• Zlut prirodni 26 [Czech]
• UNII-01YAE03M7J
• Betacarotene [INN]
• 01YAE03M7J
• 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene
• 116-32-5
• DTXSID3020253
• CHEBI:17579
• Rovimix .beta.-carotene
• NSC62794
• NSC-62794
• Beta carotene [USAN:USP]
• .beta.-Carotene, all-trans-
• DTXCID10253
• MLS001066383
• 1,1'-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene), (all E)-
• 2,2'-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene)
• C.I.-40800
• EC 230-636-6
• Betacarotene (INN)
• Cyclohexene, 1,1'-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethyl-, (all-E)-
• Betacarotenum (Latin)
• CAROTENE, BETA
• NCGC00096081-01
• SMR000112037
• BETACAROTENE (MART.)
• BETACAROTENE [MART.]
• BETACAROTENE (EP IMPURITY)
• BETACAROTENE [EP IMPURITY]
• Vetoron
• BETACAROTENE (EP MONOGRAPH)
• BETACAROTENE [EP MONOGRAPH]
• MFCD00001556
• BETA CAROTENE (USP MONOGRAPH)
• BETA CAROTENE [USP MONOGRAPH]
• 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene)
• Provitamin A; beta-Carotene
• SR-01000763803
• .beta.,.beta.-Carotene, neo B
• Lucarotin
• Lumitene
• Lurotin
• beta-Carotine
• ?-Carotene
• 9-cis--Carotene
• all-E-b-Carotene
• Rovimix b-carotene
• Carotene, .beta.
• Solatene (TN)
• 1,1'-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene)
• Cyclohexene, 1,1'-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6,6-trimethyl-, (all-E)-
• |A,|A-Carotene
• Beta, beta-caroteno
• I(2)-Carotene
• Carotene Base 80S
• all-trans-b-Carotene
• | cent-CAROTENE
• Beta Carotene Natural
• Beta, Beta- carotene
• beta Carotene (USP)
• trans-.beta.-Carotene
• Carotene, Provitamin A
• all trans beta-Carotene
• b-Carotene - 30%
• all-E-.beta.-Carotene
• all-epsilon-beta-Carotene
• Spectrum5_000505
• ROVIMIX beta-CAROTENE
• .beta., .beta.-Carotene
• bmse000832
• D0MY8N
• C40H56 (beta-carotene)
• (9Z,13Z)-beta-Carotene
• BETA CAROTENE [DSC]
• BETA-CAROTENE [FCC]
• Carotene (beta - carotene)
• CHEMBL1293
• BIDD:PXR0110
• BETA CAROTENE [HSDB]
• BETA-CAROTENE [INCI]
• BSPBio_003404
• BETA CAROTENE [VANDF]
• BETACAROTENE [WHO-DD]
• CAROTENE,BETA [VANDF]
• .BETA.-CAROTENE [MI]
• BETA CAROTENE [USP-RS]
• BDBM54988
• cid_5280489
• HMS501A12
• A11CA02
• D02BB01
• CI 40800 [INCI]
• CI 75130 [INCI]
• HMS2091M17
• Pharmakon1600-01500143
• BETA CAROTENE [ORANGE BOOK]
• HY-N0411
• beta-Carotene, >=97.0% (UV)
• Tox21_111557
• C39H54
• CCG-36062
• LMPR01070001
• NSC755910
• s1767
• AKOS015896682
• AC-1869
• CS-O-00957
• DB06755
• LS-1621
• NSC-755910
• SDCCGMLS-0066579.P001
• IDI1_000330
• NCGC00096081-02
• |A
• AS-13354
• XC175229
• CAS-7235-40-7
• SBI-0051295.P003
• SW220035-1
• C02094
• D03101
• AB00051925_06
• AB00051925_07
• BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA)
• beta-Carotene, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=93%
• EN300-21680271
• Q306135
• Q-200706
• SR-01000763803-2
• SR-01000763803-3
• SR-01000763803-4
• BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA) [DSC]
• beta-Carotene, Type I, synthetic, >=93% (UV), powder
• 89648336-F9B2-44A0-9BF8-62E73369CB9B
• Beta Carotene, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
• beta-Carotene, Type II, synthetic, >=95% (HPLC), crystalline
• BETA-CAROTENE (CONSTITUENT OF LYCOPENE AND TOMATO EXTRACT CONTAINING LYCOPENE)
• beta-Carotene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
• (all-E)-1,1'-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6, 6-trimethylcyclohexene]
• (all-E)-1,1'-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis
• (all-E)-1,1'-(3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6,6-trimethyl-Cyclohexene
• 1,1'-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene
• 1,18-Bis(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonene
• 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene
• 3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1,18-bis(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene
• 31797-85-0

2D Structure

ADMET Properties (via admetSAR 2)

Target	Value	Probability (raw)	Probability (%)
Human Intestinal Absorption	+	0.9923	99.23%
Caco-2	-	0.7381	73.81%
Blood Brain Barrier	+	0.9250	92.50%
Human oral bioavailability	-	0.6714	67.14%
Subcellular localzation	Lysosomes	0.5844	58.44%
OATP2B1 inhibitior	-	0.7162	71.62%
OATP1B1 inhibitior	-	0.7738	77.38%
OATP1B3 inhibitior	-	0.5699	56.99%
MATE1 inhibitior	-	0.9800	98.00%
OCT2 inhibitior	-	0.7250	72.50%
BSEP inhibitior	+	0.9969	99.69%
P-glycoprotein inhibitior	+	0.8647	86.47%
P-glycoprotein substrate	-	0.9400	94.00%
CYP3A4 substrate	+	0.5843	58.43%
CYP2C9 substrate	-	0.8164	81.64%
CYP2D6 substrate	-	0.7848	78.48%
CYP3A4 inhibition	-	0.9290	92.90%
CYP2C9 inhibition	-	0.8592	85.92%
CYP2C19 inhibition	-	0.7868	78.68%
CYP2D6 inhibition	-	0.9444	94.44%
CYP1A2 inhibition	-	0.9109	91.09%
CYP2C8 inhibition	-	0.8157	81.57%
CYP inhibitory promiscuity	+	0.5000	50.00%
UGT catelyzed	-	0.0000	0.00%
Carcinogenicity (binary)	-	0.7000	70.00%
Carcinogenicity (trinary)	Non-required	0.4813	48.13%
Eye corrosion	-	0.9116	91.16%
Eye irritation	-	0.8769	87.69%
Skin irritation	-	0.5936	59.36%
Skin corrosion	-	0.9639	96.39%
Ames mutagenesis	-	0.5637	56.37%
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene inhibition	+	0.8894	88.94%
Micronuclear	-	0.9800	98.00%
Hepatotoxicity	+	0.5251	52.51%
skin sensitisation	+	0.8891	88.91%
Respiratory toxicity	+	0.7000	70.00%
Reproductive toxicity	+	0.7667	76.67%
Mitochondrial toxicity	-	0.6051	60.51%
Nephrotoxicity	+	0.7935	79.35%
Acute Oral Toxicity (c)	III	0.8007	80.07%
Estrogen receptor binding	+	0.8648	86.48%
Androgen receptor binding	+	0.8077	80.77%
Thyroid receptor binding	+	0.7766	77.66%
Glucocorticoid receptor binding	+	0.7608	76.08%
Aromatase binding	-	0.8515	85.15%
PPAR gamma	+	0.7410	74.10%
Honey bee toxicity	-	0.9015	90.15%
Biodegradation	-	0.9500	95.00%
Crustacea aquatic toxicity	+	0.5500	55.00%
Fish aquatic toxicity	+	0.9974	99.74%

Targets

Proven Targets:

CHEMBL ID	UniProt ID	Name	Min activity	Assay type	Source
CHEMBL3577	P00352	Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1	35481.3 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL1293235	P02545	Prelamin-A/C	35481.3 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL1697668	Q9Y6L6	Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1	616.6 nM	IC50	PMID: 23571415
CHEMBL1743121	Q9NPD5	Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3	2951.21 nM	IC50	PMID: 23571415

Predicted Targets (via Super-PRED):

CHEMBL ID	UniProt ID	Name	Probability	Model accuracy
CHEMBL2061	P19793	Retinoid X receptor alpha	95.27%	91.67%
CHEMBL5619	P27695	DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase	95.01%	91.11%
CHEMBL1870	P28702	Retinoid X receptor beta	94.77%	95.00%
CHEMBL2004	P48443	Retinoid X receptor gamma	94.33%	100.00%
CHEMBL230	P35354	Cyclooxygenase-2	94.07%	89.63%
CHEMBL1937	Q92769	Histone deacetylase 2	92.13%	94.75%
CHEMBL3091268	Q92753	Nuclear receptor ROR-beta	90.99%	95.50%
CHEMBL2288	Q13526	Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1	89.67%	91.71%
CHEMBL1293249	Q13887	Kruppel-like factor 5	88.07%	86.33%
CHEMBL3192	Q9BY41	Histone deacetylase 8	87.65%	93.99%
CHEMBL3108638	O15164	Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha	86.18%	95.56%
CHEMBL3251	P19838	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	83.11%	96.09%
CHEMBL2041	P07949	Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor RET	80.70%	91.79%

Plants that contains it

• Acacia acuminata
• Acacia adunca
• Acacia aulacocarpa
• Acacia cambagei
• Acacia terminalis
• Achillea macrophylla
• Aconitum burnatii
• Adiantum philippense
• Agastache foeniculum
• Agave aurea
• Ageratina havanensis
• Agnorhiza bolanderi
• Ajuga spectabilis
• Aldama incana
• Aloe
• Aloe arborescens
• Aloe vera
• Alseodaphne paludosa
• Alstroemeria revoluta
• Anaxagorea crassipetala
• Anemonastrum flaccidum
• Annona cornifolia
• Annona impressivenia
• Araujia sericifera
• Arbutus unedo
• Ardisia neriifolia
• Argania spinosa
• Arnica montana
• Arnica nevadensis
• Arnica viscosa
• Artemisia gmelinii
• Artemisia pedemontana subsp. assoana
• Aspidosperma subincanum
• Aster alpinus
• Astragalus falcatus
• Astragalus sempervirens
• Astragalus tragacantha
• Averrhoa carambola
• Azadirachta indica
• Baphia nitida
• Berberis crataegina
• Bersama yangambiensis
• Beyeria sulcata var. brevipes
• Boophone disticha
• Brassica oleracea
• Broussonetia kazinoki
• Broussonetia papyrifera
• Bursaria spinosa
• Calamus draco
• Calceolaria thyrsiflora
• Callicarpa macrophylla
• Caloncoba echinata
• Calophyllum thwaitesii
• Calostephane divaricata
• Camellia sinensis
• Capsicum annuum
• Caragana aurantiaca
• Carica papaya
• Castanopsis sclerophylla
• Celastrus orbiculatus
• Centaurea sinaica
• Chaenomeles sinensis
• Chaiturus marrubiastrum
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
• Chisocheton ceramicus
• Chloranthus tianmushanensis
• Chromolaena odorata
• Chromolaena pulchella
• Citrus × aurantium
• Citrus trifoliata
• Cleome spinosa
• Codonopsis clematidea
• Conocephalum japonicum
• Coptis trifolia
• Cordylanthus kingii
• Corynanthe mayumbensis
• Craibia grandiflora
• Crataegus pontica
• Crataegus viridis var. ovata
• Crinum erubescens
• Crocus sativus
• Croton cascarilloides
• Croton megistocarpus
• Cryptocarya aschersoniana
• Cucumis sativus
• Cucurbita maxima
• Cucurbita pepo
• Curcuma heyneana
• Cylindrolobus foetidus
• Daphniphyllum himalense subsp. angustifolium
• Daucus carota
• Dendrosenecio kilimanjari
• Digitalis lanata
• Dioscorea septemloba
• Diospyros kaki
• Dipterocarpus alatus
• Disynaphia halimifolia
• Dracaena draco
• Drosera peltata
• Dumortiera hirsuta
• Echeveria secunda
• Echinocystis lobata
• Echinops amplexicaulis
• Elaeagnus angustifolia
• Elaeis guineensis
• Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus
• Elsholtzia bodinieri
• Emilia sonchifolia
• Encephalartos altensteinii
• Ephedra equisetina
• Eragrostis viscosa
• Eschscholzia californica
• Eucalyptus melliodora
• Eupatorium argentinum
• Euphorbia kamerunica
• Euphorbia marginata
• Excoecaria acerifolia
• Excoecaria oppositifolia
• Fagopyrum esculentum
• Felicia amelloides
• Ficus formosana
• Fontinalis antipyretica
• Forsteronia refracta
• Fridericia chica
• Garcinia madruno
• Gardenia collinsae
• Gardenia fosbergii
• Garrya laurifolia
• Geranium sibiricum
• Ginkgo biloba
• Gnaphalium uliginosum
• Gnetum latifolium
• Goniothalamus giganteus
• Goniothalamus malayanus
• Goupia glabra
• Grewia mollis
• Grindelia hirsutula
• Guatteria ucayalina
• Gymnocarpium robertianum
• Gymnosporia senegalensis
• Hedysarum inundatum
• Helenium quadridentatum
• Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra
• Heliotropium floridum
• Hemerocallis fulva var. angustifolia
• Heterotheca grandiflora
• Hibiscus syriacus
• Hippophae rhamnoides
• Hofmeisteria schaffneri
• Hovenia acerba
• Hypericum laricifolium
• Hypericum perforatum
• Ilex affinis
• Inulanthera dregeana
• Ipomoea batatas
• Ipomoea digitata
• Ipomoea purpurea
• Isodon umbrosus
• Juglans nigra
• Jungermannia hyalina
• Juniperus brevifolia
• Kaempferia marginata
• Kaempferia pulchra
• Kaunia saltensis
• Kobresia nepalensis
• Lagerstroemia indica
• Laggera alata
• Lepisorus ussuriensis
• Ligularia muliensis
• Lilium pumilum
• Liriope muscari
• Litogyne gariepina
• Litsea acutivena
• Litsea triflora
• Lonicera japonica
• Lophanthus chinensis
• Lupinus luteus
• Lycium barbarum
• Lycium chinense
• Lysimachia mauritiana
• Machilus japonica
• Malus pumila
• Mangifera indica
• Manihot esculenta
• Marcetella moquiniana
• Marrubium alysson
• Marrubium anisodon
• Medicago arabica
• Medicago falcata
• Medicago marina
• Medicago sativa
• Medinilla magnifica
• Melaleuca decora
• Melaleuca viminalis
• Melampodium americanum
• Melicope pteleifolia
• Melochia corchorifolia
• Mesua ferrea
• Metasequoia glyptostroboides
• Momordica charantia
• Monarda fistulosa
• Moringa oleifera
• Morus alba
• Morus indica
• Murraya euchrestifolia
• Myriactis humilis
• Narcissus tazetta
• Nasturtium officinale
• Nauclea officinalis
• Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora
• Neolitsea aciculata
• Neolitsea pulchella
• Nuphar lutea
• Ocotea pittieri
• Odixia angusta
• Onobrychis bobrovii
• Onoclea sensibilis
• Oryza sativa
• Palisota barteri
• Panzerina lanata
• Papaver persicum
• Paramignya scandens
• Passiflora edulis
• Pastinaca sativa
• Peltostigma guatemalense
• Pentzia incana
• Perilla frutescens
• Peritassa compta
• Petteria ramentacea
• Phalaenopsis schilleriana
• Phaseolus vulgaris
• Phlomoides medicinalis
• Physalis lagascae
• Picea abies
• Piper guineense
• Pittosporum tobira
• Podocarpus nivalis
• Portulaca oleracea
• Potentilla argentea
• Prangos pabularia
• Premna odorata
• Prosopis glandulosa
• Prunus armeniaca
• Prunus laurocerasus
• Prunus persica
• Psiadia dentata
• Psidium guajava
• Pteris plumieri
• Pteris sinensis
• Pulicaria paludosa
• Pyrus communis
• Quercus cerris
• Rauvolfia vomitoria
• Renealmia alpinia
• Rhodanthe chlorocephala subsp. rosea
• Rhododendron moulmainense
• Rosa canina
• Rosa rugosa
• Rosa villosa
• Rumex maritimus
• Rumex thianschanicus
• Ruta pinnata
• Salvia dorrii
• Salvia officinalis
• Salvia syriaca
• Sandersonia aurantiaca
• Schisandra arisanensis
• Scutellaria amoena
• Secale cereale
• Selliguea feei
• Senecio cathcartensis
• Senecio isatideus
• Senecio polyodon
• Senecio squalidus
• Senegalia catechu
• Senegalia gaumeri
• Senna sophera
• Sequoia sempervirens
• Seriphidium cinum
• Sesbania punicea
• Shuteria vestita
• Simaba orinocensis
• Simira eliezeriana
• Solanum laxum
• Solanum myriacanthum
• Solanum tuberosum
• Sophora flavescens var. flavescens
• Sorbus aucuparia
• Sorbus pallescens
• Spinacia oleracea
• Stachys palustris
• Stenostomum lucidum
• Stevia chamaedrys
• Stevia polycephala
• Strobilanthes cusia
• Styphnolobium japonicum
• Swertia franchetiana
• Syncarpha gnaphaloides
• Tadehagi triquetrum
• Taxodium huegelii
• Terminalia hylodendron
• Teucrium cubense
• Teucrium oxylepis
• Thelypteris triphylla
• Thymus piperella
• Trichilia rubescens
• Trifolium subterraneum
• Trigonella foenum-graecum
• Trillium camschatcense
• Triumfetta cordifolia
• Ulex europaeus
• Uraria picta
• Ursinia abrotanifolia
• Urtica dioica
• Vaccinium oxycoccos
• Vigna radiata
• Viola tricolor
• Vitex madiensis
• Vitis vinifera
• Walsura trifoliolata
• Wikstroemia retusa
• Zanthoxylum fagara
• Zanthoxylum tetraspermum
• Ziziphus jujuba

Cross-Links

• PubChem: 5280489
• NPASS: NPC17810
• ChEMBL: CHEMBL1293
• LOTUS: LTS0275716
• wikiData: Q306135