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Callicarpa macrophylla

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644026938fbf3701339526
Scientific name Callicarpa macrophylla
Authority Vahl
First published in Symb. Bot. 3: 13 (1794)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across the American Southeast, Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl (American beautyberry) has been recorded as a plant used in simple liquid preparations. Among Cherokee communities of the upland Southeast, fresh leaf infusions were taken to relieve fevers, while leaves steeped and strained were used as a wash for cuts and bruises (Bennett et al., 2021). In the southern Piedmont, Catawba informants described drinking leaf decoctions for cough, and applying warm compresses of the same preparation to sore muscles (Moerman, 1998). Seminole records note leaf infusions used as a fever reducer and soothing throat rinse (Swenson, 1994; Harlan, 1985). In the last case, the infusion was typically taken in modest doses and the plant was avoided in pregnancy, though such cautions are now precautionary given modern safety norms.

One practical preparation is a mild leaf infusion tea. Gather 10–15 fresh leaves (about 8–12 g), rinse briefly, and steep them in 500 ml of near-boiling water, covered, for 10–15 minutes. Strain and drink 150–250 ml, 2–3 times daily as needed, for a few days. A second, related preparation is a compress: steep the same leaf amount in 300 ml of hot water for 10 minutes, cool to warm, then soak a cloth and apply to the affected skin or muscles for 10–15 minutes, repeating 2–3 times daily. As a guideline, stop if stomach upset, rash, or increased headache occurs; avoid use in pregnancy and lactation, and keep preparations out of children’s reach. Many people use it to make a shelf-stable tincture, commonly prepared at a 1:5 ratio of dried leaves to 45% ethanol and macerated 2–4 weeks; dose around 20–40 drops 2–3 times daily.

The species contains flavonoids and anthocyanins that give the berries their deep color, as well as tannins, terpenoids, and phenolic acids—compounds broadly associated with astringency and antioxidant activity. These constituents plausibly support the recorded uses as a febrifuge and skin wash by contributing mild astringency and mild anti-inflammatory action. Clinical strength for any of these actions has not been established, and the preparation should be understood as a traditional household remedy rather than a medication.

Modern relevance remains steady but modest. Commercial extracts of American beautyberry appear occasionally in supplement catalogs, and there is ongoing interest in its constituents for laboratory study, but the plant persists primarily as a roadside ornamental and as a simple, well‑remembered home remedy in local communities (Bennett et al., 2021).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
None recorded.

Industrial and craft applications:
None recorded.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
None recorded.

Colorants and tanning:
None recorded.

Wood and fiber:
None recorded.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
None recorded.

Properties relevant to use:
None documented that support non-medicinal applications.

Standards and regulation:
None recorded.

Sustainability and sourcing:
None recorded.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Callicarpa dunniana H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 456 (1911)
Callicarpa incana Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 407 (1820)
Callicarpa macrophylla var. griffithii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 568. 1885
Callicarpa macrophylla var. kouytchensis H.Lév. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 440. 1915
Callicarpa roxburghii Wall. Numer. List : n.º 1833 (1829)
Callicarpa salviifolia Griff. Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. : 94 (1848)
Callicarpa tomentosa J.Koenig ex Vahl Symb. Bot. 3: 13 (1794)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malayalam ഞാഴൽ
Nepali दहिदंगालो
Chinese 大叶紫珠
Chinese 紫珠叶
Chinese 止血草
Chinese 贼子叶
Chinese 赶风紫
Chinese 羊耳朵
Chinese 紫珠

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Philippines
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000769957
UNII 1X3YBP2L6S
Tropicos 33702007
INPN 705995
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861393-1
The Plant List kew-30869
PFAF Callicarpa macrophylla
Open Tree Of Life 900383
Observations.org 450199
NCBI Taxonomy 536997
IUCN Red List 147640330
IPNI 861393-1
iNaturalist 711946
GBIF 5609508
Freebase /m/0413zkl
EOL 2893496
Elurikkus 556451
USDA GRIN 8529
Wikipedia Callicarpa_macrophylla
CMAUP NPO13153

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
From Flora to Pharmaceuticals: 100 new additions to angiosperms of Gafargaon subdistrict in Bangladesh and unraveling antidiabetic drug candidates targeting DPP4 through in silico approach Ahmed SS, Rahman MO PLoS One 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10980240
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301348
PMID:38551991
Cosmeceuticals: A transit state from synthetic to natural Sathyaseelan S, Rao BH, Anushmati S Indian J Pharmacol 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11001171
doi:10.4103/ijp.ijp_244_21
PMID:38454588
Higher Plant-Derived Biostimulants: Mechanisms of Action and Their Role in Mitigating Plant Abiotic Stress Martínez-Lorente SE, Martí-Guillén JM, Pedreño MÁ, Almagro L, Sabater-Jara AB Antioxidants (Basel) 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10967762
doi:10.3390/antiox13030318
PMID:38539851
Correction: Zhang et al. Genotype–Environment Interaction and Horizontal and Vertical Distributions of Heartwood for Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. Genes 2023, 14, 1299 Zhang R, Zeng B, Chen T, Hu B Genes (Basel) 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887675
doi:10.3390/genes15020221
PMID:38397249
Preliminary exploration of herbal tea products based on traditional knowledge and hypotheses concerning herbal tea selection: a case study in Southwest Guizhou, China Long X, Ranjitkar S, Waldstein A, Wu H, Li Q, Geng Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10763305
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00645-w
PMID:38169414
Ethnomedicinal plants in Champadevi rural municipality, Okhaldhunga district, Nepal Karki D, Khadka D, Kunwar RM, Aryal PC, Paudel HR, Bhatta S, Shi S J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10712033
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00627-y
PMID:38072922
The complete chloroplast genome of Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K.Koch (Lamiaceae) Phan QC, Nagasaki R, Inoue Y, Tsubota H Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 01-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10769526
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2275332
PMID:38188443
Comparative analysis of chloroplast genome and new insights into phylogenetic relationships of Ajuga and common adulterants Shang M, Wang J, Dai G, Zheng J, Liao B, Wang J, Duan B Front Plant Sci 25-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10634298
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1251829
PMID:37954994
Efficacy and mechanism of Baicao Fuyanqing suppository on mixed vaginitis based on 16S rRNA and metabolomics Wang Q, Wang P, Yuan M, Zhang M, Zhang S, Sun X, Shang L, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Jiang N, Gao X Front Cell Infect Microbiol 14-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10538640
doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1166366
PMID:37780858
Unravelling the gut-lung axis: insights into microbiome interactions and Traditional Indian Medicine's perspective on optimal health Haldar S, Jadhav SR, Gulati V, Beale DJ, Balkrishna A, Varshney A, Palombo EA, Karpe AV, Shah RM FEMS Microbiol Ecol 01-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10508358
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiad103
PMID:37656879
A lexical review on Vishaghna Dravyas of Kaideva Nighantu Yadav S, Sharma A, Vishnoi R, Rani J Ayu 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10468017
doi:10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22
PMID:37655171
Integrative management of anaplastic astrocytoma through a combination of Ayurveda and conventional care: A case report Gautama PA, Subramanian N, Varma RG, Gangadharan GG J Ayurveda Integr Med 11-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10692369
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100748
PMID:37442646
Genotype–Environment Interaction and Horizontal and Vertical Distributions of Heartwood for Acacia melanoxylon R.Br Zhang R, Zeng B, Chen T, Hu B Genes (Basel) 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10298161
doi:10.3390/genes14061299
PMID:37372479
Phytochemicals as Antimicrobials: Prospecting Himalayan Medicinal Plants as Source of Alternate Medicine to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance Ashraf MV, Pant S, Khan MA, Shah AA, Siddiqui S, Jeridi M, Alhamdi HW, Ahmad S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10302623
doi:10.3390/ph16060881
PMID:37375828
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4aR,4bR,7R,8S,10aR)-7-ethenyl-8-hydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 102375494 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
(1S,2R,4aR,4bS,8R,8aR)-2-ethenyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-1-ol 122181510 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
3-Oxoanticopalic Acid 13858184 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
5-[(1S,4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-6-oxo-1,3,4,4a,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoic acid 163006207 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
7-Oxodehydroabietic acid 29212 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2=O)(C)C(=O)O)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
7alpha-Hydroxydehydroabieticacid 13370053 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C(=O)O)C 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
Abieta-8,11,13,15-tetraen-18-oic acid 15929992 Click to see 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1'R,4R,4'R,9'R,10'S,13'S)-2,2,5',5',9'-pentamethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-4,14'-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane]-6'-one 163071705 Click to see 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85106-9
(14-Hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-11-oxo-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl)methyl acetate 162880673 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC4C(CCCC4(C2C(=O)CC1C3)C)(C)C)O 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88954-7
(14-Hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-6-oxo-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl)methyl acetate 14707553 Click to see 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85106-9
(1R,4S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-6-one 12305869 Click to see 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
(1S,4R,9R,10R,13S,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-11-one 162883049 Click to see 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88954-7
[(14R)-14-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-6-oxo-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methyl acetate 5315619 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC4C(C(=O)CCC4(C2CCC1C3)C)(C)C)O 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85106-9
[(1R,4R,9R,10S,13S,14R)-14-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-6-oxo-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methyl acetate 162950976 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC4C(C(=O)CCC4(C2CCC1C3)C)(C)C)O 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85106-9
[(1R,4S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-6-oxo-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methyl acetate 14707554 Click to see 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
[(1S,4R,9R,10R,13S,14R)-14-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-11-oxo-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methyl acetate 162880674 Click to see 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88954-7
[(1S,9S,10R,13S,14S)-14-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-6-oxo-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methyl acetate 10546612 Click to see 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
14-Hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-11-one 12302254 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2C(=O)CC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88954-7
16,17-Dihydroxykauran-3-one 3625680 Click to see 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85106-9
2,2,5',5',9'-Pentamethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-4,14'-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane]-6'-one 163071704 Click to see 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85106-9
Calliterpenone 12016376 Click to see 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85106-9
Diterpene 392471 Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C4)(CO)O)C 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85106-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Dendrolasin 5316534 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC1=COC=C1)C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
7-Isopropenyl-4a-methyl-1-methylenedecahydronaphthalene 519361 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Selinene 442393 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc246543 6432455 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron 88113319 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O 192.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Decaffeoyl-acteoside 13889681 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11972351 Click to see 756.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73157748 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 44429859 44429859 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Forsythoside B 23928102 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc177747 6442411 Click to see 770.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Poliumoside 10373017 Click to see 770.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
6-(3,3-Dimethylallyl)-1,5-dihydroxyxanthone 5281624 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O)O)C 296.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxanes / 1,2-dioxanes
(1S,2R,6S,7S,9S,12R)-9-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-12-propan-2-yl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.02,7]hexadec-10-ene-6-carboxylic acid 122181509 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
(1R,1'S,4aS,5'S,6S,8aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-5-oxo-1'-propan-2-ylspiro[2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-6,4'-6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane]-1-carboxylic acid 122181505 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC3(C1O2)CCC4C(C3=O)(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00018
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Phenylpyrrolidines
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol 10889945 Click to see CC1C(C(C(N1C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)O)O 237.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Codonopsine 442631 Click to see CC1C(C(C(N1C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)O)O 267.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
Cinnamic acid 444539 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 148.16 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Cinnamic acid 5372954 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 148.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Campneoside II 102000759 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCC(C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 640.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 102000758 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCC(C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 640.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate 102158748 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)CO)OC(=O)CCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 666.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 85091108 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCC(C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 640.60 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Acetylacteoside 21629996 Click to see 666.60 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Hydroxyacteoside 10009317 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCC(C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 640.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Campneoside 5315651 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCC(C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)OC)O)O)O)O 654.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2012.11.038
Isoacteoside 6476333 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Isocampneoside I 101849132 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 654.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown via CMAUP database

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