Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Wahlenbergia clematidea	Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.	Enum. Pl. Nov. [F.E.L. Fischer & C.A. Meyer] 1: 38 (-39). 1841
Codonopsis clematidea var. obtusa	(Chipp) Kitam.	Fl. Afgh. 383 1960
Codonopsis ovata var. cuspidata	Chipp	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 385. 1908
Codonopsis ovata var. obtusa	Chipp	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 385. 1908
Codonopsis ovata var. ramosissima	Hook.f. & Thomson	J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 15. 1857
Glosocomia clematidea	Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 46 (1845)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani	ağəsməyəbənzər kodonopsis
Finnish	lamopeikonkello
Kazakh	Ломонос кодонопсисі
Polish	dzwonkowiec powojnikowaty
Chinese	心叶党参
Chinese	新疆党参
Chinese	新疆黨蔘

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000830495
Tropicos	5503964
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141783-1
The Plant List	kew-367786
Open Tree Of Life	423125
Observations.org	116627
NCBI Taxonomy	942849
IPNI	141783-1
iNaturalist	506223
GBIF	5412971
EOL	2885914
Elurikkus	3863
USDA GRIN	11056

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Gradual pollen presentation in Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Bluecrop’: an adaptive mechanism to improve pollination efficiency and outcrossing

Zhou C, Yu Y, Liu Y, Yang S, Chen Y

PeerJ

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067903
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17273
PMID:	38708362

Analysis of Free Amino Acid Composition and Honey Plant Species in Seven Honey Species in China

Yang J, Liu Y, Cui Z, Wang T, Liu T, Liu G

Foods

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011401
doi:	10.3390/foods13071065
PMID:	38611369

A review of the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, analysis method and quality control, processing methods, pharmacological effects, pharmacokinetics and toxicity of codonopsis radix

Dong J, Na Y, Hou A, Zhang S, Yu H, Zheng S, Lan W, Yang L

Front Pharmacol

06-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10117688
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1162036
PMID:	37089919

The chemistry and biology of natural ribomimetics and related compounds

Tsunoda T, Tanoeyadi S, Proteau PJ, Mahmud T

RSC Chem Biol

07-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9092360
doi:	10.1039/d2cb00019a
PMID:	35656477

Bioactive Compounds from Ephedra fragilis: Extraction Optimization, Chemical Characterization, Antioxidant and AntiGlycation Activities

Guenaou I, Nait Irahal I, Errami A, Lahlou FA, Hmimid F, Bourhim N

Molecules

02-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8512229
doi:	10.3390/molecules26195998
PMID:	34641538

Phytochemical studies on traditional herbal medicines based on the ethnopharmacological information obtained by field studies

Tanaka N, Kashiwada Y

J Nat Med

13-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8397699
doi:	10.1007/s11418-021-01545-7
PMID:	34255289

Promastigotes of Leishmania donovani exhibited sensitivity towards the high altitudinal plant Cicer microphyllum

Keshav P, Goyal DK, Kaur S

Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis

13-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8906067
doi:	10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100040
PMID:	35284854

Comparative Assessment of Medicinal Plant Utilization among Balti and Shina Communities in the Periphery of Deosai National Park, Pakistan

Abbas Z, Kousar S, Aziz MA, Pieroni A, Aldosari AA, Bussmann RW, Raza G, Abbasi AM

Biology (Basel)

14-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8153600
doi:	10.3390/biology10050434
PMID:	34068859

Amino acid–derived defense metabolites from plants: A potential source to facilitate novel antimicrobial development

Parthasarathy A, Borrego EJ, Savka MA, Dobson RC, Hudson AO

J Biol Chem

19-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC8024917
doi:	10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100438
PMID:	33610552

Anticancer Properties of Lobetyolin, an Essential Component of Radix Codonopsis (Dangshen)

Bailly C

Nat Prod Bioprospect

07-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7981376
doi:	10.1007/s13659-020-00283-9
PMID:	33161560

Botanicals Against Tetranychus urticae Koch Under Laboratory Conditions: A Survey of Alternatives for Controlling Pest Mites

Rincón RA, Rodríguez D, Coy-Barrera E

Plants (Basel)

07-Aug-2019

PMCID:	PMC6724176
doi:	10.3390/plants8080272
PMID:	31394806

Regional trade of medicinal plants has facilitated the retention of traditional knowledge: case study in Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan

Salim MA, Ranjitkar S, Hart R, Khan T, Ali S, Kiran C, Parveen A, Batool Z, Bano S, Xu J

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

28-Jan-2019

PMCID:	PMC6348662
doi:	10.1186/s13002-018-0281-0
PMID:	30691476

First Report on the Ethnopharmacological Uses of Medicinal Plants by Monpa Tribe from the Zemithang Region of Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalayas, India

Chakraborty T, Saha S, Bisht NS

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2017

PMCID:	PMC5371772
doi:	10.3390/plants6010013
PMID:	28257092

Ethnobotany of the Balti community, Tormik valley, Karakorum range, Baltistan, Pakistan

Abbas Z, Khan SM, Abbasi AM, Pieroni A, Ullah Z, Iqbal M, Ahmad Z

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

09-Sep-2016

PMCID:	PMC5018187
doi:	10.1186/s13002-016-0114-y
PMID:	27612599

In Vitro Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Activity of MFM 501, a Novel Codonopsinine Derivative, against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates

Johari SA, Mohtar M, Syed Mohammad SA, Sahdan R, Shaameri Z, Hamzah AS, Mohammat MF

Biomed Res Int

01-Feb-2015

PMCID:	PMC4331153
doi:	10.1155/2015/823829
PMID:	25710030

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(4E,6R,7S,12E)-1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496915	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[(4E,6S,7S,12E)-1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496916	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
Lobetyolinin	5459227	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
Roseoside	9930064	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol acetate	94225	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bS)-8a-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162917661	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene	152743364	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372605
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372605
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Phenylpyrrolidines
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol	44569922	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C(C(C(N2)CO)O)O)O	255.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol	10889945	Click to see CC1C(C(C(N1C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)O)O	237.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372615 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372605
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol	933141	Click to see CC1C(C(C(N1C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)O)O	267.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,4-diol	162975410	Click to see CC1C(C(N(C1O)C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)O	267.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564915
(2S,3S,4R,5S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol	163106287	Click to see CN1C(C(C(C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)O)O)CO	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
1,2-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine	4617409	Click to see CC1C(C(C(N1C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)O)O	267.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372605
1,2-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine	14412908	Click to see CC1C(C(C(N1C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)O)O	237.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372605
5-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,4-diol	162975409	Click to see CC1C(C(N(C1O)C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)O	267.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564915
Codonopsine	442631	Click to see CC1C(C(C(N1C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)O)O	267.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372615 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372605
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
(E)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]prop-2-enamide	163064027	Click to see CS(=O)C=CC(=O)NC1CCCN1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564015
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564015 https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigetrin	5280704	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-007-0219-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564015
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564015

Biological Material Top

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Codonopsis clematidea

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top