Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Secale aestivum	Uspenski	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 368 (1834)
Secale ancestrale	Zhuk.	La Turquie Agricole : 274 (1933)
Secale ancestrale var. aidinum	Zhuk.	La Turquie Agricole 274. 1933
Secale ancestrale var. arenosum	Zhuk.	La Turquie Agricole 274. 1933
Secale ancestrale var. karaburun	Zhuk.	La Turquie Agricole 274. 1933
Secale ancestrale var. spontaneum	Zhuk.	La Turquie Agricole 274. 1933
Secale arundinaceum	Trautv.	Schilfroggen : 1, 2 (1840)
Secale cereale f. brevispicatum	(Waisb.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
Secale cereale f. montaniforme	(Waisb.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
Secale cereale subsp. ancestrale	Zhuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 54. 1928 (1928)
Secale cereale subsp. indo-europaeum	Antrop.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 36: 128 1929
Secale cereale subsp. rigidum	Antrop.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 36: 128. 1929 (1929)
Secale cereale subsp. tetraploidum	Kobyl.	Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 48: 68. 1975 (1975)
Secale cereale subsp. tsitsinii	Kobyl.	Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 48: 68. 1975 (1975)
Secale cereale var. ancestrale	(Zhuk.) Kit Tan	Fl. Turkey 9: 259 (1985)
Secale cereale var. spontaneum	Zhuk.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 54. 1928
Secale cereale var. vernum	L.	Sp. Pl. 84. 1753
Secale compositum	Poir.	Encycl. 7: 54 (1806)
Secale creticum	Sieber ex Kunth	Enum. Pl. 1: 449 (1833)
Secale hybernum	Poir.	Encycl. 7: 54 (1806)
Secale sibiricum	Georgi	Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 714 (1800)
Secale spontaneum	Fisch. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. : 757 (1821)
Secale triflorum	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 105, 178 (1812)
Secale turkestanicum	Bensin	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 156 (1933)
Secale vernum	Poir.	Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 264 (1826)
Triticum cereale	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 27 (1796)
Triticum cereale f. brevispicatum	Waisb.	Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 43 1908
Triticum cereale var. montaniforme	Waisb.	Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 42 1908
Triticum ramosum	Weigel	Diss. Hort. Gryph. : 10 (1782)
Triticum secale	Link	Hort. Berol. 2: 183 (1833)
Secale montanum var. balcanum	Gančev	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 1: 486 (1963)
Triticum cereale f. montaniforme	Waisb.
Triticum strictum	C.Presl	Gram. Sicul. 32. 1818 (1818)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	rye
English	the rye plant
Spanish	centeno
Spanish	s. cereale
Afrikaans	rog
Amharic	ኣጃ
Arabic	شيلم مزروع
Arabic	جاودار
Arabic	براكة
Arabic	شالم
Arabic	جويدار
Arabic	سلت
Arabic	الس
Arabic	الشالم
Azerbaijani	Əkin çovdarı
azb	اکین چووداری
ba	Арыш
bar	koan
Belarusian	Жыта пасяўное
Bulgarian	ръж
Bulgarian	култивирана ръж
Bulgarian	обикновена ръж
Bengali	রাই (শস্য)
Tibetan	གྲོ་ནག
br	segal
Bosnian	raž
bxr	Хара таряан
Catalan	sègol
ce	Ӏаьржа кӀа
crh	arış
Czech	rež
Czech	žito seté
cv	Ыраш
Welsh	rhyg
Danish	rug
Danish	almindelig rug
German	roggen
Greek	Σίκαλη
Esperanto	cereala sekalo
Esperanto	sekalo
Estonian	harilik rukis
Basque	zekale
Persian	چاودار
Finnish	ruis
French	seigle
frr	roog
fy	rogge
Irish	seagal
Galician	centeo
gn	avatipiru
gn	senténo
Swiss German	roggen
Hebrew	שיפון
Hindi	नीवारिका
hif	rye
Croatian	raž
Upper Sorbian	sywna rožka
Hungarian	rozs
Armenian	տարեկան
Armenian	աշորա
Indonesian	gandum hitam
ilo	senteno
io	sekalo
Icelandic	rúgur
Italian	segale
Italian	segala
Japanese	ライ麦
Japanese	ライムギ
jv	gandum ireng
Georgian	ჭვავი
Kabyle	isenti
kbd	ХьэпцӀий
Kazakh	Мәдени қарабидай
Korean	호밀
koi	Рудзӧг
ku	Şilêl
Cornish	sugal
lb	kar
lbe	Сус
lfn	segal
li	rogge
lld	siara
lld	siela
Lithuanian	sėjamasis rugys
Latvian	sējas rudzi
Latvian	rudzi
Malagasy	rye
Macedonian	’Рж
Malayalam	വരക്
mn	Таримал хөх тариа
Malay	rai
Burmese	ရိုင်းစပါး
myv	Розь
nan	thǹg-theh-be̍h
nap	sécena
Norwegian Bokmål	dyrket rug
Norwegian Bokmål	rug
nds	roggen
Dutch	rogge
Norwegian Nynorsk	rug
oc	segal
os	Сылмæнæу
pcd	soèle
Polish	żyto zwyczajne
Polish	żyto
Punjab	رائی
Portuguese	centeio
Quechua	sintinu
Romanian	secară
Russian	secále cereále
Russian	рожь культурная
Russian	рожь посевная
Russian	рожь
rup	sicarâ
Yakutian	Оруос
sco	rye
Samogitian	rogē
Serbo-Croatian	raž
Slovak	raž siata
Slovenian	rž
Albanian	thekra
Serbian	раж
Swedish	råg
Swahili	ngano nyekundu
szl	reż
Tamil	ராய்
Thai	ข้าวไรย์
Turkish	çavdar
tt	Арыш
udm	Ӟег
udm	ӟег
Ukrainian	Жито посівне
Urdu	تلخہ
Uzbek	javdar
vep	rugiž
Vietnamese	lúa mạch đen
vro	rügä
Walloon	rigon
Walloon	waessén
Walloon	swele
yi	קארן
Chinese	黑麦
Chinese	裸麥
Chinese	黑麥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Tanzania
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
  - Turkey-in-Europe
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Greenland
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000898524
UNII	12M71ST1GZ
Florida Plant Atlas	1730
Flora of Alabama	5023
Canadensys	7947
USDA Plants	SECE
Tropicos	25509953
INPN	122085
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421164-1
The Plant List	kew-441740
Plantarium	34879
Open Tree Of Life	553015
Observations.org	7434
NCBI Taxonomy	4550
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000014824
Nature Serve	2.131894
IPNI	421164-1
iNaturalist	79021
GBIF	2705966
Freebase	/m/0cl3b
WisFlora	5018
EPPO	SECCE
EOL	1115159
Elurikkus	7193
Calflora (Californian flora)	7439
US Library of Congress	sh85116118
USDA GRIN	317600
Wikipedia	Rye

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_902687465.1	Rye_Lo7_2018_v1p1p1	Chromosome	Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research	2021-01-26	500.0x	6.27 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Assessment of induced allelopathy in crop-weed co-culture with rye-pigweed model

Mushtaq W, Fauconnier ML, de Clerck C

Sci Rep

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11076540
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-60663-w
PMID:	38714777

Ability of Genomic Prediction to Bi-Parent-Derived Breeding Population Using Public Data for Soybean Oil and Protein Content

Li C, Yang Q, Liu B, Shi X, Liu Z, Yang C, Wang T, Xiao F, Zhang M, Shi A, Yan L

Plants (Basel)

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085238
doi:	10.3390/plants13091260
PMID:	38732474

Mapping and characterization of rust resistance genes Lr53 and Yr35 introgressed from Aegilops species

Xu B, Shen T, Chen H, Li H, Rehman SU, Lyu S, Hua L, Wang G, Zhang C, Li K, Li H, Lan C, Chen GY, Hao M, Chen S

Theor Appl Genet

28-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11056342
doi:	10.1007/s00122-024-04616-x
PMID:	38678511

Temperature-Caused Changes in Raman Pattern and Protein Profiles of Winter Triticale (x Triticosecale, Wittm.) Field-Grown Seedlings

Stawoska I, Wesełucha-Birczyńska A, Golebiowska-Paluch G

Molecules

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085197
doi:	10.3390/molecules29091933
PMID:	38731424

Cover crop inclusion and residue retention improves soybean production and physiology in drought conditions

Whippo CW, Saliendra NZ, Liebig MA

Heliyon

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11063448
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29838
PMID:	38699707

Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with leaf rust resistance in rye by precision mapping

Mateusz M, Agnieszka G, Magdalena Ś, Alperen O, Monika M, Dolapo IA, Jie S, Andrzej K, Monika RT

BMC Plant Biol

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022434
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04960-6
PMID:	38632518

Remote loop evolution reveals a complex biological function for chitinase enzymes beyond the active site

Kozome D, Sljoka A, Laurino P

Nat Commun

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018821
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-47588-8
PMID:	38622119

Production and use of dry-rolled hybrid rye grain as a replacement for barley grain on growth performance and carcass quality of feedlot steers

Zhang F, Carey RE, Brattain RS, Wehrle H, Penner GB

Transl Anim Sci

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067788
doi:	10.1093/tas/txae059
PMID:	38707258

Metaproteomics and DNA metabarcoding as tools to assess dietary intake in humans

Petrone BL, Bartlett A, Jiang S, Korenek A, Vintila S, Tenekjian C, Yancy WS Jr, David LA, Kleiner M

bioRxiv

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11030321
doi:	10.1101/2024.04.09.588275
PMID:	38645092

Characterization and Mapping of a Rolling Leaf Mutant Allele rlT73 on Chromosome 1BL of Wheat

Huang L, Gan M, Zhao W, Hu Y, Du L, Li Y, Zeng K, Wu D, Hao M, Ning S, Yuan Z, Feng L, Zhang L, Wu B, Liu D

Int J Mol Sci

07-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11012251
doi:	10.3390/ijms25074103
PMID:	38612912

Pooled DNA sequencing in hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) reveals QTL for seed dormancy but not pod dehiscence

Tilhou N, Kissing Kucek L, Carr B, Douglas J, Englert J, Ali S, Raasch J, Bhamidimarri S, Mirsky S, Monteros MJ, Hayes R, Riday H

Front Plant Sci

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024373
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1384596
PMID:	38638346

Mapping and validation of Fusarium wilt race 2 resistance QTL from Citrullus amarus line USVL246-FR2

Ganaparthi VR, Wechter P, Levi A, Branham SE

Theor Appl Genet

31-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10982098
doi:	10.1007/s00122-024-04595-z
PMID:	38555543

Phytochemical composition of Lagenaria siceraria fruits from KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo, South Africa

Buthelezi LG, Mavengahama S, Sibiya J, Mchunu CN, Ntuli NR

Food Chem X

30-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016956
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101338
PMID:	38623516

Genome-Wide Identification, Expression Analysis under Abiotic Stress and Co-Expression Analysis of MATE Gene Family in Torreya grandis

Shen H, Hou Y, Wang X, Li Y, Wu J, Lou H

Int J Mol Sci

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11012001
doi:	10.3390/ijms25073859
PMID:	38612669

Incidence of grass and weed sensitization in Bangkok, Thailand: a clinical study

Aud-in S, Juprasong Y, Pinkaew B, Talek K, Tantilipikorn P, Songnuan W

Front Public Health

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11007029
doi:	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1301095
PMID:	38605873

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579165
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579165 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93959-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93959-7 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579165
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Diferulic acid	5281770	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C=CC(=O)O)OC)O)C=CC(=O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpyruvic acid derivatives
8-4'-Dehydrodiferulic acid	157009740	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC(=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(=O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
5-Henicosylbenzene-1,3-diol	155461	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	404.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(96)04294-2
5-Nonadecylbenzene-1,3-diol	161858	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	376.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(96)04294-2
5-Pentadecylresorcinol	76617	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(96)04294-2
Heptadecylresorcinol	129821751	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C=CC=C1O)O	348.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(25R)-25-hydroxyhentriacontane-14,16-dione	162874151	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)O	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91393-1
25-Hydroxyhentriacontane-14,16-dione	537150	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)O	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91393-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Prenylquinones / Polyprenylbenzoquinones
2,3-dimethyl-5-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22Z,26E,30E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaenyl]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione	6433402	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C	749.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
Covi-ox	6560141	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin K compounds
Phytonadione	5284607	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C	450.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
Vitamin K	5280483	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C	450.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Lutein	5281243	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
Zeaxanthin	5280899	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1993-11-1212
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
Secaloside A	131751581	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3C(C4=CC(=C(C=C24)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CC6C7=CC=CC=C7NC6=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC8C(C(COC3=O)OC8(CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O	1001.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9606557
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2R,3R,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	13039047	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	464.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00354-6
(2S,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	13039046	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	464.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00354-6
24-epi-Castasterone	13039027	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	464.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00354-6
28-Norcastasterone	13982110	Click to see CC(C)CC(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	450.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
6-Deoxocastasterone	13870433	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	450.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
Castasterone	133534	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	464.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00354-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	23724583	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O	448.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
Teasterone	13475125	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O	448.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
Typhasterol	13475120	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O	448.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
15-(3,4-Dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-2,16-dimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.04,6.012,16]octadecan-9-one	76031895	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC5C(C4)O5)C)C)O)O	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
Secasterone	10478758	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC5C(C4)O5)C)C)O)O	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-1-205
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Homocastasterone	5487654	Click to see CCC(C(C)C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	478.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00797-W
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleotides / Cyclic purine nucleotides / 3,5-cyclic purine nucleotides
Acrasin	274	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(O2)N3C=NC4=C(N=CN=C43)N)O)OP(=O)(O1)O	329.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020504
Adenosine cyclic phosphate	6076	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(O2)N3C=NC4=C(N=CN=C43)N)O)OP(=O)(O1)O	329.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020504
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Succinic Acid	1110	Click to see C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O	118.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00070A011
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
(4S)-4-[(Z)-3-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate	53481699	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCC(CC(=O)OC(CCC(=O)[O-])[N+](C)(C)C)O	441.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-0417
3-Hydroxybutyric acid	441	Click to see CC(CC(=O)O)O	104.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00070A011
Tropic acid	10726	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CO)C(=O)O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00070A011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
DIBOA beta-D-glucoside	10925943	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)N(C(=O)C(O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	343.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90618-6
DIBOA-Glc	58114415	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)N(C(=O)C(O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	343.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90618-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyhexanoic acid	163186311	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)O	372.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84518-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives / Glucuronic acid derivatives
(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,4-dihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-methoxyhexanedioic acid	163189261	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)OC)O)C(=O)O)O	400.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84518-5
2,4-Dihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3-methoxyhexanedioic acid	163020428	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)OC)O)C(=O)O)O	400.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84518-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazoles / Benzoxazolones
2-Benzoxazolinone	6043	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)NC(=O)O2	135.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81818-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Antileishmanial agent-7	6079067	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C(=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyhexanoic acid	163187827	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)O	372.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84518-5
3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]hexanoic acid	162912968	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)O	372.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84518-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	709	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93959-7 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)00774-9
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93959-7 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)00774-9
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W
cis-Ferulic acid	1548883	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W
cis-Sinapic acid	1549091	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93959-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579165 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)00774-9
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93959-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579165 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)00774-9
Sinapic acid	10743	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)00774-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93959-7
Sinapinic acid	637775	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579165 https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93959-7 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)00774-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256715	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-16206-3_22 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-1-205
Tulipanin	5492231	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	611.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-16206-3_22
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
6-[6-Carboxy-2-[2-[4-(6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-3-hydroxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	6301620	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O	814.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83549-9
Flavone base + 4O, O-HexA-HexA	74413803	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83549-9
Luteolin 7-diglucuronide	5282153	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83549-9
luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosyluronic acid)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronic acid)] 4'-O-beta-D-glucosiduronic acid	5280752	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O	814.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83549-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
Coumestrol	5281707	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC3=C2C(=O)OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O	268.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600640504
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
DL-3-Phenyllactic acid	3848	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00070A011
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
5-8'-Dehydrodiferulic acid	157009739	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C(=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(=O)O)C=CC(=O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991266W

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Secale cereale

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