Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Jacea tricolor	(L.) Opiz	Seznam : 54 (1852)
Viola olonnensis	Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 8: 178 (1860)
Viola orcadensis	Drabble	J. Bot. 65: 44 (1927)
Viola peregrina	Jord. ex Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 82 (1857)
Viola perrobusta	Borbás	Magyar Növényt. Lapok 13: 81 (1890)
Viola pallescens	Jord.	Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 10 (1846)
Viola paillouxi	Jord.	Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 36 (1846)
Viola meduanensis	Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 80 (1857)
Viola mentita	Jord.	Annot. Fl. France Allemagne : 101 (1859)
Viola nemausensis	Jord.	Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 18 (1846)
Viola mutabilis	Rochel	Pl. Banat. Rar. : index (1828)
Viola ruralis	Jord. ex Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 81 (1857)
Viola sagotii	Jord.	Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 34 (1846)
Viola provostii	Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 82 (1857)
Viola pseudolutea	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 87 (1866)
Viola garganica	Strobl	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 224 (1877)
Viola foucaudii	Sav.	Cat. Pl. Phan. Charente : 49 (1860)
Viola grandiflora	L.	Mant. Pl. 2: 518 (1771)
Viola derelicta	Jord.	Annot. Fl. France Allemagne : 101 (1859)
Viola deminuta	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 87 (1866)
Viola leptoceras	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 87 (1866)
Viola lepida	Jord.	Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 28 (1852)
Viola lejeunei	Jord.	Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 27 (1852)
Viola lloydii	Jord. ex Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 80 (1857)
Viola lilascens	Heldr. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 1: 466 (1867)
Viola luteola	Jord.	Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 27 (1852)
Viola timbali	Jord.	Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 22 (1852)
Viola virgata	Gren.	Fl. France 1: 184 (1847)
Viola vivariensis	Jord.	Observ. Pl. Nouv. 1: 17 (1846)
Viola variata	Jord.	Annot. Fl. France Allemagne : 166 (1860)
Viola soongorica	Fisch. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 1: 257 (1842)
Viola subtilis	Jord.	Annot. Fl. France Allemagne : 101 (1859)
Viola banatica	Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 382 (1819)
Viola bella	Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.	Fl. France 1: 184 (1847)
Mnemion sagotii	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 342 (1868)
Mnemion variatum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 341 (1868)
Mnemion tricolor	Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 5: 515 (1836)
Mnemion nemausense	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 341 (1868)
Mnemion elegans	Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 5: 513 (1836)
Ion tricolor	Medik.	Malvenfam. : 102 (1787)
Viola tricolor var. hortensis	DC.	Prodr. 1: 303 1824
Viola tenella	Muhl.	Cat. 25; Schwein. in Am. Journ. Sc. Ser. I. v. (1822) 78.
Viola tricolor f. tenella	Farw.	Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 35 (1923)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	pansy
English	wild pansy
English	johnny-jump-up
English	johnny jumpup
English	pansy violet
English	three-colored violet
English	heartsease
Spanish	mnemion agreste
Spanish	mnemion variatum
Spanish	mnemion elegans
Spanish	mnemion tricolor
Spanish	mnemion gracilescens
Spanish	mnemion segetale
Spanish	mnemion sudeticum
Spanish	mnemion tenellum
Spanish	mnemion sagotii
Spanish	mnemion nemausense
Spanish	mnemion contemptum
Spanish	jacea tricolor
Spanish	mnemion alpestre
Spanish	viola tricolor var. hortensis
Arabic	فيولا الألوان الثلاثة
Azerbaijani	Üçrəng bənövşə
ba	Ала миләүшә
Belarusian	браткі
Bulgarian	трицветна теменуга
Bosnian	maćuhica
Catalan	pensée sauvage
Catalan	pensament silvestre
Czech	violka trojbarevná
Czech	maceška skalní
Czech	maceška trojbarevná
Czech	viola curtisii
Czech	viola polychroma
Czech	viola saxatilis
Czech	viola saxatilis subsp. curtisii
Czech	viola saxatilis subsp. saxatilis
Czech	viola tricolor subsp. curtisii
Czech	viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis
Czech	viola tricolor var. maritima
Czech	violka curtisova
Czech	violka různobarevná
Czech	violka skalní curtisova
Czech	violka skalní pravá
Czech	violka trojbarevná skalní
Welsh	trilliw
Welsh	llysieuyn y drindod
Danish	klit-stedmoderblomst
Danish	almindelig stedmoderblomst
German	echtes veilchen
German	stiefmütterchen
German	muttergottesschuh
German	pensée sauvage
German	sand-stiefmütterchen
German	viola curtisii
German	viola tricolor curtisii
German	wild-stiefmütterchen
German	wildes stiefmütterchen
Estonian	aaskannike
Basque	pentsamendu hirukolore
Persian	بنفشه آرامش
Finnish	keto-orvokki
French	pensée sauvage
French	violette tricolore
Irish	goirmín searraigh
Galician	herba da trindade
Manx	blaa villish
Hebrew	סיגל ססגוני
Croatian	maćuhica
Hungarian	vadárvácska
Hungarian	háromszínű árvácska
Armenian	եռագույն մանուշակ
Icelandic	Þrenningarfjóla
Italian	pansé selvatico
Italian	viola del pensiero selvatica
Japanese	サンシキスミレ
Georgian	იაჟუჟუნა
Kazakh	Ағайынды гүл
Kazakh	Бақ фиалкасы
Kazakh	Үштүсті гүл
Kazakh	Шегіргүл
Korean	팬지
Korean	삼색제비꽃
Cornish	losowen an drynsys
Lithuanian	pensée sauvage
Lithuanian	trispalvė našlaitė
Macedonian	Миризлива темјанушка
Norwegian Bokmål	stemorsblomst
Norwegian Bokmål	stemorsblom
Dutch	driekleurig viooltje
Norwegian Nynorsk	natt og dag
Norwegian Nynorsk	natt-og-dag
Norwegian Nynorsk	stemorsblome
Norwegian Nynorsk	stemorsblomst
Norwegian Nynorsk	stemorsblom
olo	kodifialku
os	Æртхуызæг
Polish	fiołek trójbarwny
Portuguese	amor-perfeito
Romanian	panseluţă
Romanian	trei-frați-pătați
Romanian	panseluță
Russian	Анютины глазки
Russian	трёхцветная фиалка
Russian	фиалка трехцветная
Russian	фиалка трёхцветная
se	gieddeviola
Serbo-Croatian	sirotica
Serbo-Croatian	trobojna ljubičica
Serbo-Croatian	ljubičica
Serbo-Croatian	milovanka
Serbo-Croatian	Šarena ljubičica
Serbo-Croatian	maćuhica
Slovak	fialka trojfarebná
Serbian	violae tricoloris herba
Serbian	Дан и ноћ
Serbian	Дан-ноћ
Swedish	bergblomma
Swedish	blålock
Swedish	herba jacae
Swedish	herba jacæ
Swedish	herba trinitatis
Swedish	pensée sauvage
Swedish	skatblomma
Swedish	skatblomster
Swedish	skatros
Swedish	styvmorsviol
tg	Гули одамрӯ
Turkish	hercai menekşe
tt	Ала миләүшә
udm	Куакасин
Ukrainian	Братики
Ukrainian	фіалка триколірна
Uzbek	uch xil rangli binafsha
Chinese	蝴蝶花
Chinese	三色堇
Chinese	三色堇菜
Chinese	阿拉叶-尼勒-其其格
Chinese	阿拉叶一尼勒一其其格
Chinese	人脸花
Chinese	阿拉叶－尼勒－其其格
Chinese	鬼脸花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Viola tricolor subsp. curtisii	(E.Forst.) Syme	Engl. Bot. ed. 3a, 2: 26. 1865 (1865)
Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 2: 210. 1828 (1828)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

dry storage is fatal

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Southern Africa
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Northern Provinces
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Réunion

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Tristan Da Cunha

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Tadzhikistan
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
- Central America
  - Guatemala
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000424643
Florida Plant Atlas	1960
Flora of Alabama	3738
Canadensys	9528
USDA Plants	VITR
Tropicos	33800045
INPN	129723
Flora of Italy	3209
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869428-1
The Plant List	kew-2461201
PFAF	Viola tricolor
Open Tree Of Life	1080622
Observations.org	7657
NCBI Taxonomy	214053
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002944
Nature Serve	2.141047
IPNI	869428-1
iNaturalist	55739
GBIF	5331347
Freebase	/m/02t5wz
WisFlora	5406
EPPO	VIOTR
EOL	584541
Elurikkus	8216
Calflora (Californian flora)	8319
USDA GRIN	41789
Wikipedia	Viola_tricolor

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

In vitro antimicrobial and antibiofilm screening of eighteen Iranian medicinal plants

Hamidi M, Toosi AM, Javadi B, Asili J, Soheili V, Shakeri A

BMC Complement Med Ther

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976835
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04437-x
PMID:	38549139

An analysis of conventional and modern packaging approaches for cut flowers: a review article

Rashed NM, Memon SA, Turki SM, Shalaby TA, El-Mogy MM

Front Plant Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004386
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1371100
PMID:	38601313

Metabolic Patterns of Flavonoid and Its Key Gene Expression Characteristics of Five Cultivars of Tulipa gesneriana during Flower Development

Li S, Chen J, Guo X, Li X, Shen Q, Fu X, Tang D

Plants (Basel)

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857304
doi:	10.3390/plants13030459
PMID:	38337991

First Insights on the Bioaccessibility and Absorption of Anthocyanins from Edible Flowers: Wild Pansy, Cosmos, and Cornflower

Teixeira M, De Luca L, Faria A, Bordiga M, de Freitas V, Mateus N, Oliveira H

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892915
doi:	10.3390/ph17020191
PMID:	38399406

Influence of β-Ionone in the Phytotoxicity of the Rhizome of Iris pallida Lam

Sothearith Y, Appiah KS, Sophea C, Smith J, Samal S, Motobayashi T, Fujii Y

Plants (Basel)

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819377
doi:	10.3390/plants13020326
PMID:	38276783

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Exploring Immune Modulatory Effects of Cyclotide-Enriched Viola tricolor Preparations

Retzl B, Zimmermann-Klemd AM, Winker M, Nicolay S, Gründemann C, Gruber CW

Planta Med

25-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10684336
doi:	10.1055/a-2173-8627
PMID:	37748505

Research Progress on Anthocyanin-Mediated Regulation of ‘Black’ Phenotypes of Plant Organs

Wang F, Chen J, Tang R, Wang R, Ahmad S, Liu Z, Peng D

Curr Issues Mol Biol

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10527681
doi:	10.3390/cimb45090458
PMID:	37754242

New Plants, New Resources, New Knowledge: Early Introductions of Exotic Plants to Indigenous Territories in Northwestern North America

Turner NJ

Plants (Basel)

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10490097
doi:	10.3390/plants12173087
PMID:	37687334

Investigating the efficacy of topical application of Ipomoea carnea herbal cream in preventing skin damage induced by UVB radiation in a rat model

Sundar M, Lingakumar K

Heliyon

23-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10472012
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19161
PMID:	37662739

Floral resources,energetic value and pesticide residues in provisions collected by Osmia bicornis along a gradient of oilseed rape coverage

Misiewicz A, Mikołajczyk Ł, Bednarska AJ

Sci Rep

17-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10435552
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-39950-5
PMID:	37591888

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Economically viable flower drying techniques to sustain flower industry amid COVID-19 pandemic

Kumar M, Chaudhary V, Sirohi U, Srivastav AL

Environ Dev Sustain

29-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10225293
doi:	10.1007/s10668-023-03376-w
PMID:	37363010

Investigations into Simplified Analogues of the Herbicidal Natural Product (+)‐Cornexistin

Steinborn C, Tancredi A, Habiger C, Diederich C, Kramer J, Reingruber AM, Laber B, Freigang J, Lange G, Schmutzler D, Machettira A, Besong G, Magauer T, Barber DM

Chemistry

23-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC7614749
doi:	10.1002/chem.202300199
PMID:	36807428

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethylnaphthalen-1-one	163047236	Click to see CC1=C(C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)OC)OC)(C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)O)C	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.194402701212
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162869808	Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	380.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80116-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(1S,2S,5S,8R,9R)-2,3',3',6-tetramethylspiro[11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undec-6-ene-9,2'-oxirane]-8-ol	14191396	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CC4(C(O4)(C)C)C(O3)(C=C2C)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1aR,3aR,4R,5R,5'R,7aS,7bS)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-3a-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-2',7-dione	14733476	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C3(C(O3)CCC2(C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)O)C)C	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80116-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids
(2R,6S,7aR)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-15-[(2R,6S,7aR)-6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-6,11-dimethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol	163007068	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(CC(CC2(O1)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C3C=C4C(CC(CC4(O3)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.194402701212
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene	152743364	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R,3S,6S)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9Z,11E,13E,15Z,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol	162964874	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80116-8
(1R,3S,6S)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15Z,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol	163187351	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80116-8
(1R,3S,6S)-6-[(1E,3Z,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15Z,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol	163186889	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80116-8
(2R,6S,7aR)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol	14251667	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(CC(CC2(O1)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
15-cis-Violaxanthin	12358669	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
6-[18-(4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol	179930	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0 https://doi.org/10.1111/TPJ.12451
Antheraxanthin	5281223	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC23C(CC(CC2(O3)C)O)(C)C)C)C	584.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
Lutein	5281243	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
Violaxanthin	448438	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/TPJ.12451 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19310640223 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
3-[[1-(4-Aminobutylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid	19423296	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)NCCCCN)NC(=O)C2C(O2)C(=O)O	349.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
5-Hydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one	25231268	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=C4C=CC(OC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)CC=C(C)C)(C)C)O)C	472.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
(4S,12Z)-4-phenyl-9-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-1,5,9-triazacyclotridec-12-en-2-one	11200503	Click to see C1CNC(CC(=O)NC=CCCN(C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3	403.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)87027-0

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Viola tricolor

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