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Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440390fa226e812722876
Scientific name Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus
Authority (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y.Hu
First published in J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 109 (1980)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses – In Chinese folk medicine the dried root bark is boiled in water for about thirty minutes to make a decoction taken for rheumatic aches and muscle soreness (Flora of China, 1995). The same source records that the fresh leaves are steeped in hot water for five to ten minutes to produce a mild tea used to relieve colds and mild fatigue (Flora of China, 1995). Among Korean mountain communities the plant—locally called “산삼”—is harvested and the leaves are washed and briefly boiled to make a tea that is drunk to counteract fatigue after long days of farming (Kim et al., 2015, Journal of Ethnopharmacology). The bark is also sometimes boiled in a short decoction to treat joint pain (Kim et al., 2015). In traditional Japanese Kampo practice the dried bark is ground and mixed with a small amount of warm water to form a paste that is applied topically as a poultice for inflamed joints and bruises (Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 2021).

One practical recipe – A simple leaf infusion can be prepared by placing roughly 2 g of dried leaves in a cup, pouring 250 ml of just‑boiled water over them, covering, and steeping for 5–10 minutes before straining. The tea yields a pale‑green liquid with a mild, slightly sweet flavor. The preparation should be limited to two cups per day, and it is not advised for pregnant women because the plant’s adaptogenic compounds may stimulate uterine activity.

Active constituents – Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus contains well‑established phytochemicals that are thought to underlie its traditional activity. The phenylpropanoid glucoside syringin (often listed as eleutheroside K), the lignans eleutherosides B and E, and a suite of triterpenoid saponins have all been isolated from the plant (e.g., Shen et al., 2009, Journal of Natural Products). These compounds are widely regarded as the principal adaptogenic agents of the genus Eleutherococcus.

Modern relevance – Recent pharmacological studies have demonstrated anti‑inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of the extracts (Park et al., 2020, Phytotherapy Research), and dried bark extracts are now sold in health‑food stores across East Asia as a “forest‑ginseng” tonic while the traditional teas and poultices continue to be used in local communities.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Panax sessiliflorus Rupr. & Maxim. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 133 (1856)
Acanthopanax seoulensis Nakai Fl. Sylv. Kor. 16: 24 (1927)
Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Seem. J. Bot. 5: 239 (1867)
Acanthopanax sessiliflorus var. parviceps Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 129. 1912
Eleutherococcus seoulensis (Nakai) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 109 (1980)
Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus var. parviceps (Rehder) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 110 (1980)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Armenian Ականտոպանաքս նստածաղկավոր
Korean 오갈피
Korean 오갈피나무
Russian Акантопанакс сидячецветковый
Russian Элеутерококк сидячецветковый
Russian acanthopanax sessiliflorus
Chinese 五加叶
Chinese 五加果
Chinese 五加皮
Chinese 刺五加
Chinese 无梗五加
Chinese 无梗五加（短梗五加）
Chinese 乌鸦子
Chinese 短梗五加
Chinese 無梗五加

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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20°C x 6 months then 4°C x 3 months

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000948122
UNII 1LJK2AXF5I
Tropicos 2200800
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90433-1
The Plant List kew-66481
PFAF Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus
Open Tree Of Life 2116
Observations.org 144309
NCBI Taxonomy 105886
IPNI 90433-1
iNaturalist 475357
GBIF 3035311
Freebase /m/0nbdh6d
EOL 1145574
Elurikkus 4508
USDA GRIN 102530
CMAUP NPO11809

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Repeated epidural delivery of Shinbaro2: effects on neural recovery, inflammation, and pain modulation in a rat model of lumbar spinal stenosis. Hong JY, Yeo C, Kim H, Lee J, Jeon WJ, Lee YJ, Ha IH Front Pharmacol 17-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11140021
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1324251
PMID:38828447
Isolation and purification of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) S. Y. Hu peptides and study of their antioxidant effects and mechanisms Liu C, Ding X, Xie Y, Chen C, Zhao M, Duan Y, Yuan G, Ren J Front Pharmacol 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10883310
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1353871
PMID:38389921
Ameliorating effects of Acanthopanax koreanum extract and components on nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms Lee HJ, Ortiz DM, Sayson LV, Kim M, Cheong JH, Kim HJ Addict Biol 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10898842
doi:10.1111/adb.13360
PMID:38380695
Applications of Saponin Extract from Asparagus Roots as Functional Ingredient Hamdi A, Viera-Alcaide I, Jiménez-Araujo A, Rodríguez-Arcos R, Guillén-Bejarano R Foods 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10814866
doi:10.3390/foods13020274
PMID:38254575
Inhibitory effects of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus Harms extract on the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis in a collagen-induced arthritis mouse model Kim D, Heo Y, Kim M, Suminda GG, Manzoor U, Min Y, Kim M, Yang J, Park Y, Zhao Y, Ghosh M, Son YO Arthritis Res Ther 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10763440
doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03241-1
PMID:38167214
The Effects of Natural Product-Derived Extracts for Longitudinal Bone Growth: An Overview of In Vivo Experiments Lim DW, Lee C Int J Mol Sci 22-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10706747
doi:10.3390/ijms242316608
PMID:38068932
Pest categorisation of Pochazia shantungensis Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10617311
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8320
PMID:37915980
Antimicrobial Effects of Edible Mixed Herbal Extracts on Oral Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study Yun SE, Choi BB, Nam SH, Kim GC Medicina (Kaunas) 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10608150
doi:10.3390/medicina59101771
PMID:37893489
Suspension culture of somatic embryos for the production of high-value secondary metabolites Murthy HN, Joseph KS, Hahn JE, Lee HS, Paek KY, Park SY Physiol Mol Biol Plants 29-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10564700
doi:10.1007/s12298-023-01365-x
PMID:37829704
Chiisanoside Mediates the Parkin/ZNF746/PGC-1α Axis by Downregulating MiR-181a to Improve Mitochondrial Biogenesis in 6-OHDA-Caused Neurotoxicity Models In Vitro and In Vivo: Suggestions for Prevention of Parkinson’s Disease Hsu YL, Chen HJ, Gao JX, Yang MY, Fu RH Antioxidants (Basel) 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10525196
doi:10.3390/antiox12091782
PMID:37760085
Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y.Hu: A Review Sun H, Feng J, Sun Y, Sun S, Li L, Zhu J, Zang H Molecules 11-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10536541
doi:10.3390/molecules28186564
PMID:37764339
Protective Effects of a Mixed Medicinal Herb Extract (NUC1) on Collagenase-Induced Osteoarthritis in Rabbits Lee SG, Kang H J Microbiol Biotechnol 21-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10699277
doi:10.4014/jmb.2303.03044
PMID:37482815
Detoxification activity of bioactive food compounds against ethanol‐induced injuries and hangover symptoms: A review Moslemi M, Jannat B, Mahmoudzadeh M, Ghasemlou M, Abedi A Food Sci Nutr 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10494618
doi:10.1002/fsn3.3520
PMID:37701198
Integrated Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal the Effects of Grafting on Special Metabolites of Acanthopanax senticosus Leaves Wang Q, Deng K, Ai J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Ren Y, Zhang N Molecules 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10301833
doi:10.3390/molecules28124877
PMID:37375432
Development of real-time PCR-based markers for differentiation of Oplopanax elatus and Aralia cordata in commercial food products Uh YR, Kim YM, Kim MJ, Jang CS Food Sci Biotechnol 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10582000
doi:10.1007/s10068-023-01313-1
PMID:37869529

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Butyl octyl phthalate 66540 Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
Diethyl Phthalate 6781 Click to see 222.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
Dipropyl phthalate 8559 Click to see 250.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
Hexyl octyl phthalate 112746 Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
O1-Butyl O2-propyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate 179810 Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
Octyl decyl phthalate 8380 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC 418.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
5-[(1R,3aS,4R,8bS)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-c]furan-1-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol 24853971 Click to see 468.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kompasinol A 102505446 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O 452.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
5-[(3R,3aS,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole 7059611 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
5-[(3S,6S)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole 25245913 Click to see 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Episesamin 5204 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
Sesamin, (-)- 382073 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134227
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3E)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylene)tetrahydrofuran-2-one 5321147 Click to see 352.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134227
acs.jmedchem.1c00409_ST.491 6509497 Click to see 352.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-syringaresinol beta-D-glucoside 443024 Click to see 580.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Acanthoside D 442830 Click to see 742.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
9-Octadecenoic Acid 965 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
Petroselinic Acid 5281125 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576098
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
Acanthosessilioside B 60155052 Click to see 678.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Acanthosessilioside C 60155053 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(C2(C1C3CC(C4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(OC5(C)C)CC(=O)OC)C)C)O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 694.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Acanthosessilioside D 60155054 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(OC5(C)C)CC(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(=O)O 648.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Acanthosessilioside E 60155055 Click to see 664.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(+)-Divaroside 21626428 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CC4C5C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC(C5(C(CC(=O)O4)O)C)C(=C)C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 808.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
22Alpha-Hydroxychiisanoside 70682278 Click to see 971.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Acanthosessilioside A 60154971 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Acanthosessilioside F 60155148 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C3C1(C(CC(=O)OC3CC4C2(CCC5(C4C(CC5O)C(=C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 662.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Chiisanoside 21626427 Click to see 955.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene 152743364 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827159
(10R)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 45358157 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
22Alpha-Hydroxychiisanogenin 70688620 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C3C1(C(CC(=O)OC3CC4C2(CCC5(C4C(CC5O)C(=C)C)C(=O)O)C)O)C)C 500.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Acanthosessiligenin I 60154970 Click to see 500.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Chiisanogenin 21636080 Click to see 484.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1R,3S,6S,8S,11R,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R)-5,6-dimethylhept-4-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 162902372 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
(1R,3S,6S,8S,11R,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(Z,2R)-5,6-dimethylhept-4-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 163194718 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5R)-5,6-Dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 51051617 Click to see 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid acids / 3-carboxy steroids
(1R,2R,5R,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,15R,17S,18S)-8-(carboxymethyl)-11,17-dihydroxy-1,2,6,6,9-pentamethyl-15-prop-1-en-2-yl-7-oxapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.05,9.014,18]icosane-18-carboxylic acid 70696913 Click to see 518.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
(3S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13S,14R,15R)-4-(2-carboxyethyl)-4,9,10-trimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-15-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-13-carboxylic acid 70682277 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
Acanthosessiligenin II 60154972 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CC(C4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(OC5(C)C)CC(=O)OC)C)C)O)C(=O)O 516.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP3002173
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
Campesteryl Ferulate 15056832 Click to see 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 52940117 Click to see 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 636741 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566595
Npc196776 50930798 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566595
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576204
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(3aR,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-[hydroxy(methoxy)methyl]-5-methoxy-6-phenoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 44145386 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4(C(OC(C(C4O)(O)OC)OC5=CC=CC=C5)C(O)OC)O 580.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid 15071011 Click to see 472.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-[(5-Oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)oxymethyl]furan-2-carbaldehyde 85842988 Click to see 209.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
5-Hydroxyl methyl furfural 136360357 Click to see 126.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Alkyl aryl ethers
5-Methoxyfuran-2-carbaldehyde 6208 Click to see COC1=CC=C(O1)C=O 126.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenol 68289 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
4-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol 21633203 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O 470.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Scirpusin C 24853972 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C(C(O3)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O 518.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Scoparone 8417 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC 206.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(1R,4aS,9aR)-3-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6,8,9a-trihydroxy-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4,4a-dihydro-1H-fluoren-9-one 46223215 Click to see 490.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34925
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.08.010
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Saxitoxins, gonyautoxins, and derivatives
Saxitoxin 56947150 Click to see C1CN2C(=NC(C3C2(C1(O)O)NC(=N3)N)COC(=O)N)N 299.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
5-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2,3-triol 9859982 Click to see 260.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Piceatannol 667639 Click to see 244.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Resveratrol 445154 Click to see 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database

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