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Calamus draco

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440247624a8a689604293
Scientific name Calamus draco
Authority Willd.
First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 2: 203 (1799)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Resin (dragon's blood), harvested from the fruits as a brittle, scarlet-red to dark brown resinous coating.

Industrial and craft applications:
The primary industrial use is as a natural resin varnish and coating. Historically and contemporarily, it is utilized in high-quality spirit varnishes, particularly for fine art, musical instruments (especially violins and cellos), and furniture. Its role is as a film-forming component contributing hardness, durability, gloss, and a characteristic amber-to-deep red coloration.

Colorants and tanning:
The resin functions as a colorant. It provides a range of red-brown to deep red hues. Historically, it was used as a pigment in oil paints, lacquers, varnishes, and dyes for textiles and wood. It was valued as a source of red dye, particularly for producing rich, stable colors in artistic and decorative applications.

Properties relevant to use:
Its utility stems from its natural composition as a resin, rich in dracoalban, dracorhodin, and various phenolic compounds. This imparts the resin's characteristic hardness, ability to form durable, glossy films, adhesive qualities, and a strong, lasting red-brown coloration.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Dragon's blood resin is collected from cultivated rattan palms (mainly *Daemonorops* species, syn. *Calamus draco*) primarily in Southeast Asia (e.g., Indonesia, Malaysia). Extraction involves manual scraping of the resinous coating from mature fruits. Sustainability concerns focus on harvesting practices, ensuring populations are not over-exploited, and promoting cultivation to meet demand while reducing pressure on wild resources.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Palmijuncus draco Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 732 (1891)
Calamus draconis Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(1): 648 (1841)
Daemonorops draco Blume Rumphia 2: viii (1838)
Daemonorops propinqua Becc. Fl. Brit. India 6: 467 (1893)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Indonesian rotan jernang besar
Swedish daemonorops draco
Chinese 血竭
Chinese 麒麟竭
Chinese 血竭树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000755403
Tropicos 50066430
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665061-1
Open Tree Of Life 3948794
NCBI Taxonomy 1705610
IPNI 665061-1
GBIF 5293618
USDA GRIN 8372
Wikipedia Calamus_draco
CMAUP NPO495

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Hypoglycemic effects of dracorhodin and dragon blood crude extract from Daemonorops draco Ching YH, Lin FM, Chen HC, Hsu CY, P’ng SY, Lin TN, Wang YC, Lin CJ, Chen YC, Ho TJ, Chen HP Bot Stud 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10917723
doi:10.1186/s40529-024-00415-1
PMID:38446324
Healing of diabetic foot ulcer with topical and oral administrations of herbal products: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials Zamanifard M, Nasiri M, Yarahmadi F, Zonoori S, Razani O, Salajegheh Z, Imanipour M, Mohammadi SM, Jomehzadeh N, Asadi M Int Wound J 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10867296
doi:10.1111/iwj.14760
PMID:38356150
A critical overview of challenging roles of medicinal plants in improvement of wound healing technology Pathak D, Mazumder A Daru 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC11087437
doi:10.1007/s40199-023-00502-x
PMID:38225520
A Comprehensive Review of the Pharmacology, Chemistry, Traditional Uses and Quality Control of Star Anise (Illicium verum Hook. F.): An Aromatic Medicinal Plant Zou Q, Huang Y, Zhang W, Lu C, Yuan J Molecules 01-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10648513
doi:10.3390/molecules28217378
PMID:37959797
Structural Similarities and Overlapping Activities among Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase, Flavanone 4-Reductase, and Anthocyanidin Reductase Offer Metabolic Flexibility in the Flavonoid Pathway Lewis JA, Zhang B, Harza R, Palmer N, Sarath G, Sattler SE, Twigg P, Vermerris W, Kang C Int J Mol Sci 09-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10531346
doi:10.3390/ijms241813901
PMID:37762209
Effect of heat-clearing and dampness-eliminating Chinese medicine for high-risk cervical cancer papillomavirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Huang S, Qi Y, Chen S, He B, Chen X, Xu J Front Med (Lausanne) 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10484520
doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1022030
PMID:37692777
The Therapeutic Potential of a Strategy to Prevent Acute Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cell Reprogramming in Older Patients Park MN Int J Mol Sci 27-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10418941
doi:10.3390/ijms241512037
PMID:37569414
A Single-Center Study Evaluating the Effects of a Topical Serum Combining Postbiotics, Peptides, and Botanical Extracts on Skin Few J, Lee M, Semersky A, Mariscal E, Pryor S, Talati A Aesthet Surg J Open Forum 22-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10494783
doi:10.1093/asjof/ojad055
PMID:37700792
Gastrodia elata BI.:A Comprehensive Review of Its Traditional Use, Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Pharmacokinetics Wu YN, Wen SH, Zhang W, Yu SS, Yang K, Liu D, Zhao CB, Sun J Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10129437
doi:10.1155/2023/5606021
PMID:37114145
Trends in digital detection for the quality and safety of herbs using infrared and Raman spectroscopy Chen R, Liu F, Zhang C, Wang W, Yang R, Zhao Y, Peng J, Kong W, Huang J Front Plant Sci 21-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10072231
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1128300
PMID:37025139
Perplexing Polyphenolics: The Isolations, Syntheses, Reappraisals, and Bioactivities of Flavonoids, Isoflavonoids, and Neoflavonoids from 2016 to 2022 Umer SM, Shamim S, Khan KM, Saleem RS Life (Basel) 09-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058313
doi:10.3390/life13030736
PMID:36983891
Computational Systems Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Reveal an Anti-Apoptosis and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism of Compound Angelica Ligusticum Wallichii Granules in the Treatment of Endometriosis Li Y, Zhu J, Tang J Drug Des Devel Ther 09-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10010186
doi:10.2147/DDDT.S392500
PMID:36923106
Research on the wound healing effect of Shengji Huayu Formula ethanol extract-derived fractions in streptozotocin-induced diabetic ulcer rats Zhang JT, Wu MF, Ma MH, Zhao L, Zhu JY, Nian H, Li FL BMC Complement Med Ther 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9976525
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-03894-0
PMID:36859252
Editorial: Phytochemicals in cancer prevention and therapeutics: Current advancement and future perspective Pore SK, Samanta SK, Gogoi B, Hahm ER Front Pharmacol 24-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9999376
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1156197
PMID:36909197
The Application of Ethnomedicine in Modulating Megakaryocyte Differentiation and Platelet Counts Yang F, Lai J, Deng J, Du J, Du X, Zhang X, Wang Y, Huang Q, Xu Q, Yang G, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Zhang X, Yuan Y, Zhang C, Wu J Int J Mol Sci 05-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9961075
doi:10.3390/ijms24043168
PMID:36834579

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1,3-Dibenzylurea 72889 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CNC(=O)NCC2=CC=CC=C2 240.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzylcarbamic Acid 230054 Click to see 151.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Aminobenzoic acids and derivatives / Aminobenzoic acids
4-Aminobenzoic Acid 978 Click to see 137.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate 19844 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben 7456 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl cyanides
Phenylacetonitrile 8794 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC#N 117.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
10-Hydroxy-11-methoxydracaenone 3081034 Click to see 284.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Eicosanoic Acid 10467 Click to see 312.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid 8215 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 340.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Octacosanoic acid 10470 Click to see 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl thioesters / Acyl CoAs / 3-oxo-acyl CoAs
3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA 139031573 Click to see 935.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85033-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
2,3-dihydroxypropyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate 25021708 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O 356.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(-)-Sandaracopimaric acid 221580 Click to see 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85033-8
(1R,4aS,10aR)-7-Isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 10017708 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85033-8
Abietic acid 10569 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85033-8
Isopimaric Acid 442048 Click to see 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85033-8
Pimaric Acid 220338 Click to see 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85033-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
all-trans-Neoxanthin 5281247 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Lutein A 5281243 Click to see 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Violaxanthin 448438 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Zeaxanthin 5280899 Click to see 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 16058264 16058264 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O 841.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine 60961 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Asperglaucide 10026486 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 444.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3R,4S,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 91492 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 9476 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside 188977 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzyl beta-primeveroside 131248 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 402.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-methyl-6-phenoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 11379460 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=CC=C2)O)O)O 240.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(4-Methoxybenzyl)thiocarbamic acid 4'-O-(tri-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside) 10367398 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CNC(=S)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 469.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(Z)-N-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]ethoxycarbothioamide 4'-(tri-acetylrhamnoside) 10323025 Click to see CCOC(=S)NCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 483.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[4-(isothiocyanatomethyl)phenoxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 46933086 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CN=C=S)OC(=O)C)O)O 353.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]acetonitrile 9926158 Click to see 295.29 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]acetonitrile 11419325 Click to see 441.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]acetamide 101794624 Click to see 459.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-(3'-O-acetyl-alpha-l-rhamnosyloxy) benzyl isothiocyanate 46932936 Click to see 353.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-(4'-O-Acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzaldehyde 10018247 Click to see 310.30 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[(4'-O-Acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl]isothiocyanate 10291650 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CN=C=S)O)O)OC(=O)C 353.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde rhamnoside 11777785 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile triacetylrhamnoside 101919835 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC#N)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 405.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4(Alpha-L-Rhamnosyloxy)-Benzyl Isothiocyanate 153557 Click to see 311.36 unknown via CMAUP database
5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde 101794622 Click to see 377.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl 4-(rhamnosyloxy)benzylcarbamate 101942512 Click to see 341.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Marumoside A 101794623 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl 2-[4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]acetate 11220666 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC(=O)OC)O)O)O 312.31 unknown via CMAUP database
N-methoxycarbonyl-4-(alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyloxy) benzylamine 91101122 Click to see 327.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Niazicin A 10068657 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CNC(=S)OC)O)O)OC(=O)C 385.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Niazicinin A 101920262 Click to see 369.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Niazidin 11792427 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CNC(=S)OC#N)O)O)O 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Niazimin A 10339912 Click to see CCOC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)OC(=O)C)O)O 383.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Niaziminin 10023860 Click to see 399.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Niazinin 10088810 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CNC(=S)OC)O)O)O 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Niazirin 129556 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC#N)O)O)O 279.29 unknown via CMAUP database
O-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] N-[[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]carbamothioate 11431835 Click to see 491.50 unknown via CMAUP database
O-Ethyl N-((4-((6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)phenyl)methyl)carbamothioate 10247749 Click to see 357.40 unknown via CMAUP database
O-Ethyl-4-[(2',3',4'-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl]carbamate 10434741 Click to see CCOC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 467.50 unknown via CMAUP database
O-Methyl-4-[(2',3',4'-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl]carbamate 101919834 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CNC(=O)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 453.40 unknown via CMAUP database
S-methyl N-[[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]carbamothioate 49865742 Click to see 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Sesamolin 101746 Click to see 370.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate 6923516 Click to see 204.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-cinnamate 16830 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
Dracoflavan A 14885877 Click to see 794.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002637
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1R,5R,13R)-9,19-dimethoxy-18-methyl-5,13-diphenyl-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2,8,10,15(20),16,18-hexaen-17-ol 162970631 Click to see 522.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
(1R,5S,13S,21R)-9,19-dimethoxy-18-methyl-5,13-diphenyl-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2,8,10,15(20),16,18-hexaene-17,21-diol 10697667 Click to see 538.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
9-Methoxy-14-methyl-5,19-diphenyl-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.017,21]henicosa-1(21),2,8,10,13,16,19-heptaen-15-one 435559 Click to see 488.50 unknown via CMAUP database
9,19-Dimethoxy-18-methyl-5,13-diphenyl-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2,8,10,15(20),16,18-hexaen-17-ol 53463154 Click to see 522.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
9,19-Dimethoxy-18-methyl-5,13-diphenyl-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2,8,10,15(20),16,18-hexaene-17,21-diol 53463030 Click to see 538.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
Dracorubin 160270 Click to see CC1=C2C3=C(C=C(OC3=CC1=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=C6C(=C(C=C5O2)OC)CCC(O6)C7=CC=CC=C7 488.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2008.09.007
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A024
Nordracorubin 6713100 Click to see 474.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Nordracorubin 341882 Click to see COC1=C2CCC(OC2=C3C(=C1)OC4=CC(=O)C=C5C4=C3C=C(O5)C6=CC=CC=C6)C7=CC=CC=C7 474.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A024
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Flavanone 10251 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 224.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Liquiritigenin 114829 Click to see 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone 5282073 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-(6''-O-malonyl)-glucoside 14162699 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O 534.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-o-beta-D-(6''-o-malonyl)-glucoside 5282159 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 550.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol 3500619 Click to see CC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(CC2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 256.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol 91989989 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1CCC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
(2S)-5-Methoxyflavan-7-ol 14885875 Click to see 256.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
(2S)-6-[[(2S)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]methyl]-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol 102516885 Click to see 524.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
(2S)-8-[[(2S)-7-Hydroxy-2alpha-phenyl-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran]-8-ylmethyl]-2alpha-phenyl-5-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol 102516886 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1OC)CCC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)OC)CCC(O5)C6=CC=CC=C6)O 538.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
(2S)-8-[[(2S)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]methyl]-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol 102516884 Click to see 524.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
5-Methoxy-2-phenyl-7H-1-benzopyran-7-one 610735 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 252.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A024
5-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-ol 46869727 Click to see 268.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
5-Methoxy-6-methylflavan-7-ol 623001 Click to see 270.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
6-[(7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl)methyl]-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol 102421898 Click to see 524.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
6-methoxy-2-[(5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]-7-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-benzodioxepin-8-ol 74036373 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(OC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)OC4=CC5=C(CCC(O5)C6=CC=CC=C6)C(=C4)OC)OC 538.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-4899
7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methylflavan 10333337 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC 270.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
7-Hydroxy-5-methoxyflavan 342294 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1CCC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 256.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A024
7,4'-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy-flavane 102285777 Click to see 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
8-[(7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl)methyl]-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol 46869798 Click to see COC1=C2CCC(OC2=C(C(=C1)O)CC3=C4C(=C(C=C3O)OC)CCC(O4)C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6 524.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
8-[(7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl)methyl]-5-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol 102421899 Click to see 538.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
Dracorhodin 69509 Click to see 266.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2008.09.007
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A024
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans
3-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene 15331838 Click to see 224.30 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chroman 11708657 Click to see C1C(COC2=C1C=CC(=C2)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 256.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retro-dihydrochalcones
3-(2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one 46869728 Click to see 286.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
3-(4,6-Dihydroxy-2-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one 46869797 Click to see 286.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900086
Dihydrochalcone 64802 Click to see 210.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Loureirin A 5319081 Click to see 286.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Loureirin B 189670 Click to see 316.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
Chalcone 637760 Click to see 208.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Lasiodiplodin 14562696 Click to see CC1CCCCCCCC2=C(C(=CC(=C2)O)OC)C(=O)O1 292.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
4-(2-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl)phenol 160517 Click to see 256.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Cis-Resveratrol 1548910 Click to see 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Pterostilbene 5281727 Click to see 256.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pterostilbene, (Z)- 5320791 Click to see 256.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Resveratrol 445154 Click to see 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database

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