Language	Common/alternative name
English	christmas bells
Afrikaans	geelklokkies
Hebrew	סנדרסוניה
Croatian	sandersonija
Japanese	サンダーソニア
Chinese	宮燈百合
Chinese	提灯花
Chinese	灯笼百合

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000735471
Tropicos	18400727
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:540483-1
The Plant List	kew-287108
Open Tree Of Life	350155
Observations.org	432180
NCBI Taxonomy	61864
IPNI	540483-1
iNaturalist	553435
GBIF	2740395
Freebase	/m/03d3w9g
EPPO	ZNDAU
EOL	1082166
Elurikkus	294080
USDA GRIN	33011
Wikipedia	Sandersonia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Exploring Plants with Flowers: From Therapeutic Nutritional Benefits to Innovative Sustainable Uses

Coyago-Cruz E, Moya M, Méndez G, Villacís M, Rojas-Silva P, Corell M, Mapelli-Brahm P, Vicario IM, Meléndez-Martínez AJ

Foods

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671036
doi:	10.3390/foods12224066
PMID:	38002124

Embryo Rescue in Plant Breeding

Rogo U, Fambrini M, Pugliesi C

Plants (Basel)

29-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10489947
doi:	10.3390/plants12173106
PMID:	37687352

Dynamic changes occur in the cell wall composition and related enzyme activities during flower development in Rosa damascena

Önder S, Tonguç M, Önder D, Erbaş S, Mutlucan M

Front Plant Sci

31-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10425964
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1120098
PMID:	37588417

Transcriptome Dynamics during Spike Differentiation of Wheat Reveal Amazing Changes in Cell Wall Metabolic Regulators

Han J, Liu Y, Shen Y, Zhang D, Li W

Int J Mol Sci

19-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10380499
doi:	10.3390/ijms241411666
PMID:	37511426

Lutein Isomers: Preparation, Separation, Structure Elucidation, and Occurrence in 20 Medicinal Plants

Nagy V, Agócs A, Balázs VL, Purger D, Filep R, Sándor V, Turcsi E, Gulyás-Fekete G, Deli J

Molecules

25-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9921531
doi:	10.3390/molecules28031187
PMID:	36770852

Flowering Mechanisms and Environmental Stimuli for Flower Transition: Bases for Production Scheduling in Greenhouse Floriculture

Proietti S, Scariot V, De Pascale S, Paradiso R

Plants (Basel)

05-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8839403
doi:	10.3390/plants11030432
PMID:	35161415

Building a Flower: The Influence of Cell Wall Composition on Flower Development and Reproduction

Cruz-Valderrama JE, Bernal-Gallardo JJ, Herrera-Ubaldo H, de Folter S

Genes (Basel)

26-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8304806
doi:	10.3390/genes12070978
PMID:	34206830

Proteome and Ubiquitome Changes during Rose Petal Senescence

Lu J, Xu Y, Fan Y, Wang Y, Zhang G, Liang Y, Jiang C, Hong B, Gao J, Ma C

Int J Mol Sci

04-Dec-2019

PMCID:	PMC6940906
doi:	10.3390/ijms20246108
PMID:	31817087

Asparagine Synthesis during Tobacco Leaf Curing

Bovet L, Cheval C, Hilfiker A, Battey J, Langlet D, Broye H, Schwaar J, Ozelley P, Lang G, Bakaher N, Laparra H, Goepfert S

Plants (Basel)

11-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6918383
doi:	10.3390/plants8110492
PMID:	31718005

Differences in flavonoid pathway metabolites and transcripts affect yellow petal colouration in the aquatic plant Nelumbo nucifera

Zhu HH, Yang JX, Xiao CH, Mao TY, Zhang J, Zhang HY

BMC Plant Biol

24-Jun-2019

PMCID:	PMC6592004
doi:	10.1186/s12870-019-1886-8
PMID:	31234776

Comparative Proteomic Analysis during the Involvement of Nitric Oxide in Hydrogen Gas-Improved Postharvest Freshness in Cut Lilies

Huo J, Huang D, Zhang J, Fang H, Wang B, Wang C, Ma Z, Liao W

Int J Mol Sci

09-Dec-2018

PMCID:	PMC6320913
doi:	10.3390/ijms19123955
PMID:	30544843

Morphological and Molecular Variation Between Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium arthrosporioides and Fusarium anguioides Strains

Yli-Mattila T, Hussien T, Gavrilova O, Gagkaeva T

Pathogens

29-Nov-2018

PMCID:	PMC6313738
doi:	10.3390/pathogens7040094
PMID:	30501049

Extraction, development and validation of HPLC-UV method for rapid and sensitive determination of colchicine from Colchicum autumnale L. Bulbs

Çankaya N, Bulduk İ, Çolak AM

Saudi J Biol Sci

03-Oct-2018

PMCID:	PMC6717106
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.10.003
PMID:	31485175

Identification and comparative profiling of miRNAs in herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) with red/yellow bicoloured flowers

Zhao D, Wei M, Shi M, Hao Z, Tao J

Sci Rep

20-Mar-2017

PMCID:	PMC5357961
doi:	10.1038/srep44926
PMID:	28317945

Proteomes and Ubiquitylomes Analysis Reveals the Involvement of Ubiquitination in Protein Degradation in Petunias

Guo J, Liu J, Wei Q, Wang R, Yang W, Ma Y, Chen G, Yu Y

Plant Physiol

03-Nov-2016

PMCID:	PMC5210702
doi:	10.1104/pp.16.00795
PMID:	27810942

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones
1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-7-(methylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-9-one	2832	Click to see CNC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC	371.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
2-Demethylcolchicine	23757	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)O)OC	385.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
2-Demthyldemecolcine	146030	Click to see CNC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)O)OC	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
2-hydroxy-1,3,10-trimethoxy-7-(methylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-9-one	14413735	Click to see CNC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)O)OC	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
2-hydroxy-N-(3-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide	162938291	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)O)NC(=O)CO	401.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
2-hydroxy-N-[(7S)-3-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide	162938292	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)O)NC(=O)CO	401.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
3-Desmethylcolchicine	299664	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)O	385.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
Colchicine	6167	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC	399.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
Demecolcine	220401	Click to see CNC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC	371.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
N-(1,2,3,10-Tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide	2833	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC	399.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
N-(3-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide	494161	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)O	385.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
N-[(7S)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,3-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide	101798699	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)CO)OC)OC)OC	399.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
O(sup 2)-Demethylcolchicine	541033	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)O)OC	385.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12260
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Cryptoxanthin	5281235	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
Lutein	5281243	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
Zeaxanthin	5280899	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00124-6

Biological Material Top

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Sandersonia aurantiaca

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top