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Phlomoides medicinalis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe71663e93380749543
Scientific name Phlomoides medicinalis
Authority (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
First published in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 243 (1990)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The plant is not documented to yield major commercial products such as fiber, timber, food, beverages, adhesives, biofuels, or fermentation feedstocks.

Industrial and craft applications:
No established industrial or craft applications are documented. Chemical profiling of aerial parts has reported essential oil constituents; however, commercial fragrance or cosmetic use is not evidenced in regulatory or trade literature.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented use as a food, beverage ingredient, or processing aid.

Colorants and tanning:
No documentation of use as a dye, ink, or source of tannins.

Wood and fiber:
No documentation of fiber, bast fiber, timber, or wood products from this taxon.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Analytical studies report essential oils in aerial parts dominated by terpenoids such as alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, sabinene, limonene, myrcene, 1,8-cineole, and terpinen-4-ol. Commercial fragrance or cosmetic formulations are not documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Terpenoid composition (notably monoterpenes) is characteristic of essential oils; no quantitative or regulatory-grade data are available to define quality specifications or suitability for fragrance applications.

Standards and regulation:
No applicable food, cosmetic, timber, or chemical standards are documented for this taxon.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No data are available on cultivation practices, harvesting protocols, or conservation status that would support sustainable sourcing for commercial applications.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Phlomis medicinalis Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 554 (1900)
Phlomis wangii Hu & Tsai Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 2: 261 (1931)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 白秦艽
Chinese 萝卜秦艽

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000269663
Tropicos 100241745
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:947688-1
The Plant List kew-152576
Open Tree Of Life 709155
NCBI Taxonomy 1138144
IPNI 947688-1
iNaturalist 966446
GBIF 3885294
CMAUP NPO23952

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phthalic Acid Esters: Natural Sources and Biological Activities Huang L, Zhu X, Zhou S, Cheng Z, Shi K, Zhang C, Shao H Toxins (Basel) 16-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8310026
doi:10.3390/toxins13070495
PMID:34357967
LC–MS-Based Qualitative Analysis and Pharmacokinetic Integration Network Pharmacology Strategy Reveals the Mechanism of Phlomis brevidentata H.W.Li Treatment of Pneumonia Zhang C, Liu C, Qu Y, Cao Y, Liu R, Sun Y, Nyima T, Zhang S, Sun Y ACS Omega 01-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7893793
doi:10.1021/acsomega.0c06201
PMID:33623855
Inhibition of nuclear factor-κB by 6-O-acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester protects brain against injury in a rat model of ischemia and reperfusion Jiang W, Zhang S, Fu F, Zhu H, Hou J J Neuroinflammation 14-Sep-2010
PMCID:PMC2946287
doi:10.1186/1742-2094-7-55
PMID:20836895
Diterpenoid glycosyl esters from Phlomis younghusbandii and P. medicinalis roots. Katagiri M, Ohtani K, Kasai R, Yamasaki K, Yang CR, Tanaka O Phytochemistry 01-Jan-1994
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94777-0
PMID:7764482

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Catalpic acid 5385589 Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols / 1,2-diacyl-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerols
[(2S)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate 10509461 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC 781.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,2R,4bR,6R,7R,8aS)-2-ethenyl-1,6,7-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1,5,6,7,8a,9-hexahydrophenanthren-3-one 56954823 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C(C(=O)C=C3C2(CC(C1O)O)C)(C)C=C)O)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4S,6S,9S,10S,13S)-6-hydroxy-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-ene-7,12-dione 5352023 Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C=C3)(C(=O)CC4C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,4bS,7R,8aS)-2-ethenyl-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydrophenanthren-3-one 101448906 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
17-Norkaur-15-ene-3,12-dione, 13-methyl-, (8beta,13beta)- 100926172 Click to see 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2beta,3alpha-Dihydroxybeyer-15-en-12-one 44448252 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Beyerene 107412 Click to see 272.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene 12314280 Click to see 272.50 unknown via CMAUP database
yucalexin P-15 44448251 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C(C(=O)C=C3C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)(C)C=C)O)C 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
yucalexin P-17 44448241 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
Ent-Kaurene 11966109 Click to see 272.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
Atis-13-en-3-one, 16-hydroxy-, (5beta,8alpha,9beta,10alpha,12alpha)- 100926173 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(2R,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-2,4a,6b,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 102134163 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Isotaraxerol 12443227 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxerol 92097 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxerone 92785 Click to see 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2S,4aS,8aR)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,1,4a,6-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 21636206 Click to see CC1=C(C2(CCC(C(C2CC1)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C)CCC5=COC=C5 596.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94777-0
phlomisoside II 21636208 Click to see 626.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94777-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 38359273 Click to see 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrone 12306160 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupenone 92158 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-hex-2-enyl]-8,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 23246947 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 12943207 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Epilotaustralin 185818 Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 261.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Linamarin 11128 Click to see 247.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)propane 10316099 Click to see 354.35 unknown via CMAUP database
ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 121667 Click to see CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin 5281417 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 340.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Scopolin 439514 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin 5281416 Click to see 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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