Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Anemone groenlandica	O.F.Müll.	Fl. Dan. [Oeder] t. 566.
Anemone groenlandica	Oeder	Fl. Dan. 4(10): 5 (1771)
Chryza borealis	Raf.	Med. Repos. 5: 352 (1808)
Coptis daisetsuensis	Tatew. ex Miyabe & Tatew.	Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. xiv. 2 (1935), in syn.
Coptis groenlandica	Fernald	Rhodora 31: 142 (1929)
Coptis trifolia subsp. groenlandica	(Oeder) Hultén	Fl. Aleutian Isl. : 178 (1937)
Coptis trifolia var. groenlandica	Fassett	Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 38: 195 (1946)
Coptis trifolia var. semiplena	Miyabe & Tatew.	Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 2 1935
Helleborus pumilus	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 374 (1796)
Helleborus trifoliatus	Houtt.	Nat. Hist. 2(9): 262 (1778)
Helleborus trifolius	L.	Sp. Pl. : 558 (1753)
Helleborus trilobus	Lam.	Encycl. 3: 98 (1789)
Isopyrum trifolium	Britton	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 265 (1891)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	threeleaf goldthread
Arabic	كوبتس تريفوليا
Arabic	عرق الذهب
Arabic	كوبتس ثلاثي الورق
Arabic	كوبتس غرونلاند
Arabic	خيط الذهب
German	dreiblättriger goldfaden
French	coptide du groenland
French	coptide trifoliée
French	coptide trifoliolée
French	savoyane
French	sawayane
Japanese	ミツバオウレン
pdc	goldwatzel

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Maintain seeds at a constant 10°C.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

hydrophilic, plant in peat based medium

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
- Russian Far East
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Yakutskiya

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - District Of Columbia
  - Maryland
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Aleutian Islands
  - Greenland
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Nunavut
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000619881
UNII	JXD8M951VX
Canadensys	8471
USDA Plants	COTR2
Tropicos	27100081
INPN	762066
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:710328-1
The Plant List	kew-2736138
Open Tree Of Life	982768
Observations.org	148378
NCBI Taxonomy	38790
Nature Serve	2.154777
IPNI	710328-1
iNaturalist	126251
GBIF	3033632
Freebase	/m/0gf3sc
WisFlora	3200
FEIS	plants/forb/coptri
EPPO	CPXTR
EOL	594145
USDA GRIN	402567
Wikipedia	Coptis_trifolia
CMAUP	NPO28627.1

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Addressing the preventive and therapeutic perspective of berberine against diabetes

Shrivastava S, Sharma A, Saxena N, Bhamra R, Kumar S

Heliyon

03-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10663750
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21233
PMID:	38027723

Coptisine Inhibits Influenza Virus Replication by Upregulating p21

He MF, Liang JH, Shen YN, Zhang CW, Yang KY, Liu LC, Xie Q, Hu C, Song X, Wang Y

Molecules

14-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10386263
doi:	10.3390/molecules28145398
PMID:	37513270

Role of Fenugreek, Cinnamon, Curcuma longa, Berberine and Momordica charantia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment: A Review

Cortez-Navarrete M, Pérez-Rubio KG, Escobedo-Gutiérrez MD

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

30-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10145167
doi:	10.3390/ph16040515
PMID:	37111272

Scale‐dependent effects of marine subsidies on the island biogeographic patterns of plants

Obrist DS, Fitzpatrick OT, Brown NE, Hanly PJ, Nijland W, Reshitnyk LY, Wickham SB, Darimont CT, Reynolds JD, Starzomski BM

Ecol Evol

09-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9461347
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9270
PMID:	36177118

Vascular Plants Flora of Mire Ecosystem of the Bolshoy Shantar Island (the Far East of Russia)

Kuptsova VA, Antonova LA, Chakov VV

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8948750
doi:	10.3390/plants11060723
PMID:	35336605

Current Advances in Coptidis Rhizoma for Gastrointestinal and Other Cancers

He L, Zhong Z, Chen M, Liang Q, Wang Y, Tan W

Front Pharmacol

03-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8762280
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.775084
PMID:	35046810

Floristic Changes in the Understory Vegetation of Mixed Temperate New England Freshwater Island Forests over a Period of 33 Years

Holland MM, Winkler M

Plants (Basel)

18-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7698944
doi:	10.3390/plants9111600
PMID:	33218069

Vegetation changes in temperate ombrotrophic peatlands over a 35 year period

Pinceloup N, Poulin M, Brice MH, Pellerin S

PLoS One

13-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7018058
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0229146
PMID:	32053706

Rhizoma Coptidis and Berberine as a Natural Drug to Combat Aging and Aging-Related Diseases via Anti-Oxidation and AMPK Activation

Xu Z, Feng W, Shen Q, Yu N, Yu K, Wang S, Chen Z, Shioda S, Guo Y

Aging Dis

01-Dec-2017

PMCID:	PMC5758350
doi:	10.14336/AD.2016.0620
PMID:	29344415

Correction: Long-Term Regional Shifts in Plant Community Composition Are Largely Explained by Local Deer Impact Experiments

Frerker K, Sabo A, Waller D

PLoS One

13-Sep-2017

PMCID:	PMC5597238
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0185037
PMID:	28902901

The Mouthwash War - Chlorhexidine vs. Herbal Mouth Rinses: A Meta-Analysis

Manipal S, Hussain S, Wadgave U, Duraiswamy P, Ravi K

J Clin Diagn Res

01-May-2016

PMCID:	PMC4948542
doi:	10.7860/JCDR/2016/16578.7815
PMID:	27437366

Beyond a Climate-Centric View of Plant Distribution: Edaphic Variables Add Value to Distribution Models

Beauregard F, de Blois S

PLoS One

21-Mar-2014

PMCID:	PMC3962442
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0092642
PMID:	24658097

New reports of nuclear DNA content for 407 vascular plant taxa from the United States

Bai C, Alverson WS, Follansbee A, Waller DM

Ann Bot

24-Oct-2012

PMCID:	PMC3503501
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcs222
PMID:	23100602

Post-Disturbance Plant Community Dynamics following a Rare Natural-Origin Fire in a Tsuga canadensis Forest

Murray BD, Holmes SA, Webster CR, Witt JC

PLoS One

21-Aug-2012

PMCID:	PMC3424231
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0043867
PMID:	22928044

Flora and Vegetation of Tasiilaq, Formerly Angmagssalik, Southeast Greenland: A Comparison of Data Between Around 1900 and 2007

Daniëls FJ, de Molenaar JG

Ambio

24-Aug-2011

PMCID:	PMC3357867
doi:	10.1007/s13280-011-0171-3
PMID:	21954727

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Epiberberine	160876	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC[N+]3=C2C=C4C=CC5=C(C4=C3)OCO5)OC	336.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Catalpic acid	5385589	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols / 1,2-diacyl-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerols
[(2S)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate	10509461	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC	781.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,2R,4bR,6R,7R,8aS)-2-ethenyl-1,6,7-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1,5,6,7,8a,9-hexahydrophenanthren-3-one	56954823	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C(C(=O)C=C3C2(CC(C1O)O)C)(C)C=C)O)C	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,4S,6S,9S,10S,13S)-6-hydroxy-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-ene-7,12-dione	5352023	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C=C3)(C(=O)CC4C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5beta,10alpha,13R)-3alpha-Hydroxypimara-8(14),15-diene-12-one	101448906	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(C(=O)CC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C=C)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-Norkaur-15-ene-3,12-dione, 13-methyl-, (8I(2),13I(2))-	100926172	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C=C3)(C(=O)CC4C2(CCC1=O)C)C)C	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beyerene	107412	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C=C4)C)C)C	272.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene	12314280	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)C	272.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
yucalexin B-22	44448252	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C=C3)(C(=O)CC4C2(CC(C1O)O)C)C)C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
yucalexin P-15	44448251	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C(C(=O)C=C3C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)(C)C=C)O)C	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
yucalexin P-17	44448241	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(C(CC3C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)O)(C)C=C)C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
ent-Kaurene	11966109	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C	272.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
(16S)-16-Hydroxy-13,16-secotrachyloba-13-ene-3-one	100926173	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C(CC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C=C4)(C)O)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(2R,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-2,4a,6b,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid	102134163	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isotaraxerol	12443227	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taraxerone	92785	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
7-[(2E,6Z)-3,7-dimethyl-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-methoxychromen-2-one	163188175	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC)CCC=C(C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	506.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
7-[(2E,6Z)-3,7-dimethyl-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-methoxychromen-2-one	163188420	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC(=CCCC(=CCOC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3)OC)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O	652.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
7-[(2E,6Z)-3,7-dimethyl-8-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-methoxychromen-2-one	163009914	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC(=CCCC(=CCOC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3)OC)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O	652.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
7-[(2E,6Z)-3,7-dimethyl-8-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-methoxychromen-2-one	162882433	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC)CCC=C(C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	506.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
7-[3,7-Dimethyl-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-methoxychromen-2-one	162882432	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC)CCC=C(C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	506.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
7-[3,7-Dimethyl-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-methoxychromen-2-one	163009912	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC(=CCCC(=CCOC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3)OC)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O	652.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	38359273	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrone	12306160	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupenone	92158	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-hex-2-enyl]-8,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	23246947	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C)C(C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	12943207	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C=CC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Epilotaustralin	185818	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	261.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linamarin	11128	Click to see CC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	247.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)propane	10316099	Click to see CC(C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	354.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	121667	Click to see CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
16-Methoxy-5,7-dioxa-1-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-2,4(8),9,11,13,15,18-heptaen-17-one	11723579	Click to see COC1=CC2=C3C=C4C=CC5=C(C4=CN3CCC2=CC1=O)OCO5	321.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scopolin	439514	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90073-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Coptis trifolia

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