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Pyrus communis

Pyrus communis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Pyrus communis - Flower
Part: Flower
Author: Sorin
Pyrus communis - Bark
Part: Bark
Author: Sorin
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404043417c2257173629
Scientific name Pyrus communis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753)

Description Top

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No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pyrus amphigenea Domin ex Dostálek Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 24: 105 (1989)
Pyrus salviati Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 4: n.º 100 (1829)
Pyrus ambrosiaca Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 4: n.º 2 (1830)
Pyrus balansae Decne. Jard. Fruit. 1: [319], t. 6 (1871)
Pyrus communis var. pyraster L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753)
Pyrus communis var. sativa DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 430 (1805)
Pyrus communis var. sylvestris DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 5: 430 (1805)
Pyrus pyraster subsp. achras (Wallr.) Terpó Feddes Repert. 96: 80 (1985)
Pyrus rossica A.D.Danilov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 126 (1953)
Pyrus sativa DC. Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4(2): 430. 1805 : a sphalm.
Pyrus pyraster var. rossica (A.D.Danilov) Tuz Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 155 (1983)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English common pear
English european pear
English wild pear
Spanish peral europeo
Spanish peral
Spanish pyrus balansae
Spanish crataegus excelsa
Spanish pera europea
Spanish peral comun
Spanish pyrus achras
Spanish pyrus amphigenea
Spanish pyrus caucasica
Spanish pyrus cultrensis
Spanish pyrus pyraster f. achras
Spanish pyrus pyraster var. achras
Spanish pyrus pyraster var. tomentosa
Spanish pyrus sativa
Spanish pyrus sylvester
Spanish pyrus sylvestris
Spanish sorbus pyrus
Arabic كمثرى
Arabic إجاص
Arabic إنجاص
Arabic اجاص
Arabic كمثري
Arabic نجاص
Arabic الأجاص
Arabic الإجاص
Arabic الاجاص
Arabic الكمثرى
Arabic عرموط
Azerbaijani adi armud
Azerbaijani pyrus asiae-mediae
Azerbaijani pyrus balansae
Azerbaijani pyrus bourgaeana
Azerbaijani pyrus communis bourgaeana
Azerbaijani pyrus communis var. mariana
Azerbaijani pyrus domestica
Azerbaijani pyrus elata
Azerbaijani pyrus medvedevii
azb عادی آرمود
Belarusian Груша звычайная
Belarusian груша звычайная
Bulgarian Обикновена круша
Bulgarian pyrus domestica
Bulgarian обикновена круша
Catalan perera europea
Czech hrušeň obecná
Welsh coeden ellyg
Danish almindelig pære
Danish pære
German wildbirne
German gartenbirnbaum
German kulturbirne
German kultur-birne
Greek Αχλαδιά
Greek Αμπουρτζιά
Esperanto ordinara piruso
Estonian harilik pirnipuu
Estonian pirnipuu
Estonian aed-pirnipuu
Basque madariondo arrunt
Basque udareondo arrunt
Persian گلابی اروپایی
Persian گلابی وحشی
Finnish päärynä
Finnish satopäärynäpuu
Finnish päärynäpuu
Finnish tarhapäärynä
fj pear
French poirier commun
French poirier cultivé
French poirier
frr peerbuum
fur piruçâr
Irish piorra fiáin
Galician pereira
Croatian obična kruška
Upper Sorbian zahrodna krušwina
Hungarian nemes körte
Armenian Տանձենի բարձր
Japanese セイヨウナシ
Japanese 洋なし
Japanese 洋ナシ
Japanese 洋梨
Japanese 西洋なし
Japanese 西洋ナシ
Japanese 西洋梨
Kabyle tifirest
kbd Кхъужьей
kbd Кхъужь
Korean 서양배나무
Korean 서양배
ksh bir
lbe Хъюрт
Lithuanian paprastoji kriaušė
Latvian mājas bumbiere
Malayalam പിറസ് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്
mn Европ лийр
nah peracuahuitl
Norwegian Bokmål pæretre
Dutch peer
Norwegian Nynorsk pæretre
nrm peiryî
oc perièr
Polish grusza polna
Polish grusza pospolita
Polish grusza dzika
Polish płonka
Polish ulęgałka
Punjab ناشپاتی
Romanian păr
Russian Груша обыкновенная
Russian груша обыкновенная
rup peru
sc pira
Slovak hruška obyčajná
skr ناکھ
Slovenian hruška
Slovenian divja hruška
Swedish päron
Swedish päronträ
Swedish päronträd
Thai แพร์
Turkish armut
tt гади армут
Ukrainian Груша звичайна
Ukrainian груші
Ukrainian груша звичайна
vls peire
vro pirnipuu
Chinese 西洋梨
Chinese 欧洲野梨
Chinese 法兰西梨
Chinese 洋梨
Chinese 烟台梨
Chinese 秋洋梨
Chinese 阳梨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iraq
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001015799
UNII 80UKV9Y4B3
Florida Plant Atlas 1938
Flora of Alabama 3191
Canadensys 8885
USDA Plants PYCO
Tropicos 27800339
Flora of Italy 9690
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30065762-2
The Plant List rjp-63
Missouri Botanical Garden 286400
Open Tree Of Life 972654
Observations.org 7282
NCBI Taxonomy 23211
NCBI Taxonomy 1943549
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000155555
Nature Serve 2.147676
IUCN Red List 173010
IPNI 30065762-2
iNaturalist 63951
GBIF 5362573
Freebase /m/05bs88
WisFlora 4725
EPPO PYUCO
EOL 414311
Elurikkus 6668
Calflora (Californian flora) 8729
USDA GRIN 30474
Wikipedia Pyrus_communis
CMAUP NPO366

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_037177615.1 ASM3717761v1 Chromosome HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology 2024-03-18 66.0x 508.69 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chitosan nanoparticle and its effect on Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae, the causal agent of mulberry canker in Tehran Mohammadi N, Safaie N, Nikkhah M, Moradi S Heliyon 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999993
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28666
PMID:38590881
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
Climate change impacts on temperate fruit and nut production: a systematic review Osorio-Marín J, Fernandez E, Vieli L, Ribera A, Luedeling E, Cobo N Front Plant Sci 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10986187
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1352169
PMID:38567135
Comparative analysis of soil nematode biodiversity from five different fruit orchards in Osmaneli district, Bilecik, Türkiye Çakmak T J Nematol 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10940273
doi:10.2478/jofnem-2024-0001
PMID:38495932
Multi-omics provide insights into the regulation of DNA methylation in pear fruit metabolism Gu C, Pei MS, Guo ZH, Wu L, Qi KJ, Wang XP, Liu H, Liu Z, Lang Z, Zhang S Genome Biol 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10938805
doi:10.1186/s13059-024-03200-2
PMID:38486226
A Critical Review of Methodologies for Evaluating Iron Fertilizers Based on Iron Reduction and Uptake by Strategy I Plants Arcas A, López-Rayo S, Gárate A, Lucena JJ Plants (Basel) 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975526
doi:10.3390/plants13060819
PMID:38592963
Revealing the Diversity and Complex Relationships of Croatian Olive Germplasm Klepo T, Benčić Đ, Liber Z, Belaj A, Strikić F, Kević N, Šatović Z Int J Mol Sci 09-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969937
doi:10.3390/ijms25063170
PMID:38542147
Comparative transcriptome profiling and co-expression network analysis uncover the key genes associated with pear petal defense responses against Monilinia laxa infection Aci MM, Tsalgatidou PC, Boutsika A, Dalianis A, Michaliou M, Delis C, Tsitsigiannis DI, Paplomatas E, Malacrinò A, Schena L, Zambounis A Front Plant Sci 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10954844
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1377937
PMID:38516670
Effect of perforated low-density polyethylene films on postharvest quality of avocado fruit Buthelezi NM, Mafeo TP Heliyon 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10943439
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27656
PMID:38495180
A self-compatible pear mutant derived from γ-irradiated pollen carries an 11-Mb duplication in chromosome 17 Nishio S, Shirasawa K, Nishimura R, Takeuchi Y, Imai A, Mase N, Takada N Front Plant Sci 05-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10948449
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1360185
PMID:38504898
Comprehensive Evolutionary Analysis of the SMXL Gene Family in Rosaceae: Further Insights into Its Origin, Expansion, Diversification, and Role in Regulating Pear Branching Liu C, Jiang X, Liu S, Liu Y, Li H, Wang Z, Kan J, Yang Q, Li X Int J Mol Sci 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10931622
doi:10.3390/ijms25052971
PMID:38474218
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme β‐fructofuranosidase from the non‐genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain NCYC R693 Lambré C, Barat Baviera JM, Bolognesi C, Cocconcelli PS, Crebelli R, Gott DM, Grob K, Lampi E, Mengelers M, Mortensen A, Rivière G, Steffensen I, Tlustos C, Van Loveren H, Vernis L, Zorn H, Herman L, Roos Y, Aguilera J, Andryszkiewicz M, Cavanna D, Liu Y, Marini E, Pesce F, di Piazza G, Chesson A EFSA J 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10897736
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8616
PMID:38415018
Exotic and native plants play equally important roles in supporting and structuring plant-hummingbird networks within urban green spaces Sánchez Sánchez M, Lara C PeerJ 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893870
doi:10.7717/peerj.16996
PMID:38406283
Mechanism of Peppermint Extract-Induced Delay of ‘Packham’s Triumph’ Pear (Pyrus communis L.) Postharvest Ripening Liang C, Jiang F, Xu H, Zhang Z, Tian W, Sun H, Jing Y, Wang M, Zhuang Y, Li D, Liu J Foods 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10930982
doi:10.3390/foods13050657
PMID:38472770
Rapid Determination of Different Ripening Stages of Occidental Pears (Pyrus communis L.) by Volatile Organic Compounds Using Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS) Wang Y, Zhu Q, Liu S, Jiao L, Dong D Foods 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887963
doi:10.3390/foods13040620
PMID:38397597

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(2S,3R)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione 162963448 Click to see CC(CC1C(C(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C=C2O)OC)O)CO)O 310.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Hydroquinone 785 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)O 110.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl butyrate 7762 Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC 116.16 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (2E,4E,6E,10E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E,36E,44E,50E)-58-amino-13,15,33,35,39,41,43,47,49,53,55-undecahydroxy-2,12,14,30-tetramethyl-31-oxo-29-sulfooxyoctapentaconta-2,4,6,10,16,18,20,22,24,26,36,44,50-tridecaenoate 16109801 Click to see CC(C=CCCC=CC=CC=C(C)C(=O)OC)C(C(C)C(C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CCC(C(C)C(=O)CC(CC(C=CCC(CC(CC(C=CCC(CC(C=CCC(CC(CCCN)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)O 1190.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecene-1-ol 40467768 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
(E)-(7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-ene-1-ol 145386 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellin A45 101603116 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5O)C(=O)O)OC2=O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80029-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 20-carboxylic acids
gibberellin A17 5460657 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80029-0
gibberellin A25 14464358 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80029-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 10929701 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C=C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 552.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene 152743363 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene 152743364 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
15-cis-Phytoene 9963391 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 544.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
alpha-Carotene 6419725 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E)-8-[(2S,3R)-3-[(1E,3E,5E,7E)-8-[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethylocta-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl]oxiran-2-yl]-3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 163079963 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC2C(O2)C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC3C(=CC(CC3(C)C)O)C)C)C 584.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
(1S)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol 163001159 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Cryptoxanthin 5281235 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Lutein B/Calthaxanthin/3'-Epilutein 10210008 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Violaxanthin 448438 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C 600.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Zeaxanthin 5280899 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1478641031000149821
Epilupeol 5270628 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1478641031000149821
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Muricellasteroid E 53483753 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)OCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C 564.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Muricesteroid 102513752 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)OC(=O)C 458.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 21-hydroxysteroids
Flucort 3381 Click to see CC1(OC2CC3C4CC(C5=CC(=O)C=CC5(C4(C(CC3(C2(O1)C(=O)CO)C)O)F)C)F)C 452.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
Muricellasteroid A 53483704 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)OC(=O)C)COC5C(C(C(CO5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O 690.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Muricellasteroid B 53483750 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)OC(=O)C)COC5C(C(C(CO5)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C 690.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Muricellasteroid C 53483751 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)OC(=O)C)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O 606.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Muricellasteroid D 53483752 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)O)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O 564.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues / 1-pyranosylindoles
tryptophan N-glucoside 11772967 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CC(C(=O)O)N 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0003146
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Alpha-halocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Alpha-halocarboxylic acid derivatives
Ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate 11745 Click to see CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br 195.05 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
3-[[1-(4-Aminobutylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid 19423296 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)NCCCCN)NC(=O)C2C(O2)C(=O)O 349.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
(2S)-2-Ethylhexyl acetate 10654786 Click to see CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C 172.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Butyl acetate 31272 Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C 116.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexyl acetate 8908 Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)C 144.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dioxodioxan-4-yl]acetic acid 54759166 Click to see C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1(CC(=O)O)O 190.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
(2R)-2-hydroxy(313C)butanedioic acid 10953564 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O 135.08 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 12358846 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
3-p-Coumaroylquinic acid 9945785 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
Isochlorogenic acid A 6474310 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80083-4
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-phenylmethoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101926686 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 4984739 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 14079044 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-phenylmethoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162872354 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside 188977 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
D-Alt(a1-2a)L-Psif 53301851 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariside F2 14079045 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 7576924 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 137918176 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CO)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 346 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 380510 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 3645183 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162860474 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CO)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Arbutin 440936 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Gastrodin 115067 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Methylarbutin 80131 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Pyroside 5315513 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(hydroxymethylidene)oxolane-3,4-diol 56947165 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(=CO)O1)O)O)O 162.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose 5793 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone 7469 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ketene acetals
(1Z,3E)-1,4-diaminobuta-1,3-diene-1,4-diolate 53338995 Click to see C(=C(N)[O-])C=C(N)[O-] 114.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Triazoles / Phenyltriazoles / Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoles
Fenchlorazole-ethyl 3033865 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=NN(C(=N1)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)Cl 403.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans
alpha-Pyrufuran 159239 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3O2)OC)OC)O 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002267
beta-Pyrufuran 159238 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3O2)OC)O)OC 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002267
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
(2R,4S)-2,4-dihydroxy-4-[(2S)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]chromen-2-yl]-5-methoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid 90676612 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)CC(S3)C(CC(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)OC)O)O 410.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrocyclopenta[b]chromene-1,9-dione 10242936 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=O)CC3)O 230.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Coniochaetone B 10263320 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(CC3)O)O 232.23 unknown via CMAUP database
dimethyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2S)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]chromen-2-yl]butanedioate 86294773 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)CC(S3)C(CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)OC)O)O 394.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxalicumone A 90676613 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)CC(S3)C(CC(C(=O)OC)O)(C(=O)OC)O)O 424.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxalicumone C 122399807 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)C(C(=O)OC)O)CCC(=O)OC)O 350.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines
(3R)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9-one 101995828 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)N=C3C(CCN3C2=O)O 232.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-9-oxo-1,2,3,5,6,6a,7,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate 162970176 Click to see CC1C2C(C=C3C1=CC(=O)O3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C 452.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
p-Coumaroylmalic acid 129720114 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 280.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 322 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
p-Coumaric acid 637542 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
(9S,10R)-9,10-Dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-tigloyloxy-8,8-dimethyl-2H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b']dipyran-2-one 10807381 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)O 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162845922 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80132-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
Cacticin 5318644 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80132-9
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80132-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80132-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
5-Hydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one 25231268 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=C4C=CC(OC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)CC=C(C)C)(C)C)O)C 472.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399

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