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Pyrus communis

Pyrus communis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Pyrus communis - Flower
Part: Flower
Author: Sorin
Pyrus communis - Bark
Part: Bark
Author: Sorin
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404043417c2257173629
Scientific name Pyrus communis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753)

Description Top

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Pyrus communis, also known as the common pear, is a species of pear tree native to central and eastern Europe, and western Asia. It is a widely cultivated fruit tree, with many orchard pear cultivars developed from it in Europe, North America, and Australia. The Nashi pear and Chinese white or ya pear are two other species of pear that are more commonly grown in East Asia. The common pear is thought to have descended from two subspecies of wild pears, and has been cultivated since ancient times. It requires some winter chilling to produce fruit and is susceptible to certain caterpillars. Common pears are typically picked when mature but unripe and can be stored and ripened later. Fermented pear juice, called perry, is popular in some regions. There are a few widely grown cultivars of European and Asian pears, with the Williams' Bon Chrétien (also known as Bartlett) being the most common worldwide. Other popular cultivars include Beurré d'Anjou, Beurré Bosc, and Doyenné du Comice.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pyrus amphigenea Domin ex Dostálek Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 24: 105 (1989)
Pyrus salviati Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 4: n.º 100 (1829)
Pyrus ambrosiaca Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 4: n.º 2 (1830)
Pyrus balansae Decne. Jard. Fruit. 1: [319], t. 6 (1871)
Pyrus communis var. pyraster L. Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753)
Pyrus communis var. sativa DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 430 (1805)
Pyrus communis var. sylvestris DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 5: 430 (1805)
Pyrus pyraster subsp. achras (Wallr.) Terpó Feddes Repert. 96: 80 (1985)
Pyrus rossica A.D.Danilov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 126 (1953)
Pyrus sativa DC. Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4(2): 430. 1805 : a sphalm.
Pyrus pyraster var. rossica (A.D.Danilov) Tuz Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 155 (1983)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English common pear
English european pear
English wild pear
English pear
Spanish peral europeo
Spanish peral
Spanish crataegus excelsa
Spanish pera europea
Spanish peral comun
Spanish sorbus pyrus
Arabic كمثرى
Arabic إجاص
Arabic إنجاص
Arabic اجاص
Arabic كمثري
Arabic نجاص
Arabic الأجاص
Arabic الإجاص
Arabic الاجاص
Arabic الكمثرى
Arabic عرموط
Azerbaijani adi armud
azb عادی آرمود
Belarusian Груша звычайная
Belarusian груша звычайная
Bulgarian Обикновена круша
Bulgarian обикновена круша
Catalan perera europea
Czech hrušeň obecná
Welsh coeden ellyg
Danish almindelig pære
Danish pære
German wildbirne
German gartenbirnbaum
German kulturbirne
German kultur-birne
German birnbaum
German birne
Greek Αχλαδιά
Greek Αμπουρτζιά
Esperanto ordinara piruso
Estonian harilik pirnipuu
Estonian pirnipuu
Estonian aed-pirnipuu
Basque madariondo arrunt
Basque udareondo arrunt
Persian گلابی اروپایی
Persian گلابی وحشی
Finnish päärynä
Finnish satopäärynäpuu
Finnish päärynäpuu
Finnish tarhapäärynä
fj pear
French poirier commun
French poirier cultivé
French poirier
frr peerbuum
fur piruçâr
Irish piorra fiáin
Galician pereira
Croatian obična kruška
Upper Sorbian zahrodna krušwina
Hungarian nemes körte
Armenian Տանձենի բարձր
Japanese セイヨウナシ
Japanese 洋なし
Japanese 洋ナシ
Japanese 洋梨
Japanese 西洋なし
Japanese 西洋ナシ
Japanese 西洋梨
Kabyle tifirest
kbd Кхъужьей
kbd Кхъужь
Korean 서양배나무
Korean 서양배
ksh bir
lbe Хъюрт
Lithuanian paprastoji kriaušė
Latvian mājas bumbiere
Macedonian обична круша
Malayalam പിറസ് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്
mn Европ лийр
nah peracuahuitl
Norwegian Bokmål pæretre
Dutch peer
Norwegian Nynorsk pæretre
nrm peiryî
oc perièr
Polish grusza polna
Polish grusza pospolita
Polish grusza dzika
Polish płonka
Polish ulęgałka
Punjab ناشپاتی
Romanian păr
Russian Груша обыкновенная
Russian груша обыкновенная
rup peru
sc pira
Slovak hruška obyčajná
skr ناکھ
Slovenian hruška
Slovenian divja hruška
Swedish päron
Swedish päronträ
Swedish päronträd
Thai แพร์
Turkish armut
tt гади армут
Ukrainian Груша звичайна
Ukrainian груші
Ukrainian груша звичайна
Urdu ببوگوشا
vls peire
vro pirnipuu
Chinese 西洋梨
Chinese 欧洲野梨
Chinese 法兰西梨
Chinese 洋梨
Chinese 烟台梨
Chinese 秋洋梨
Chinese 阳梨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iraq
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001015799
UNII 80UKV9Y4B3
Florida Plant Atlas 1938
Flora of Alabama 3191
Canadensys 8885
USDA Plants PYCO
Tropicos 27800339
Flora of Italy 9690
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30065762-2
The Plant List rjp-63
Missouri Botanical Garden 286400
Open Tree Of Life 972654
Observations.org 7282
NCBI Taxonomy 23211
NCBI Taxonomy 1943549
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000155555
Nature Serve 2.147676
IUCN Red List 173010
IPNI 30065762-2
iNaturalist 63951
GBIF 5362573
Freebase /m/05bs88
WisFlora 4725
EPPO PYUCO
EOL 414311
Elurikkus 6668
Calflora (Californian flora) 8729
USDA GRIN 30474
Wikipedia Pyrus_communis
CMAUP NPO366
Plantarium 31070

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_963583255.1 drPyrComm1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2023-11-05 51.0x 464.76 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
From nature to nanomedicine: bioengineered metallic nanoparticles bridge the gap for medical applications Patel J, Kumar GS, Roy H, Maddiboyina B, Leporatti S, Bohara RA Discov Nano 09-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11082127
doi:10.1186/s11671-024-04021-9
PMID:38724833
A modified CTAB method for the extraction of high-quality RNA from mono-and dicotyledonous plants rich in secondary metabolites Kiss T, Karácsony Z, Gomba-Tóth A, Szabadi KL, Spitzmüller Z, Hegyi-Kaló J, Cels T, Otto M, Golen R, Hegyi ÁI, Geml J, Váczy KZ Plant Methods 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069240
doi:10.1186/s13007-024-01198-z
PMID:38704591
Risk assessment of Retithrips syriacus for the EU Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, van der Werf W, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Bezerra Lima ÉF, Makowski D, Crotta M, Gobbi A, Golic D, Maiorano A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Rossi E, Terzidou A, Vicent Civera A EFSA J 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11056851
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8741
PMID:38686341
Genetic and molecular regulation of chilling requirements in pear: breeding for climate change resilience Gabay G, Flaishman MA Front Plant Sci 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11082341
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1347527
PMID:38736438
Physiological and metabolic analyses reveal the proline-mediated flowering delay mechanism in Prunus persica Park Y, Muthuramalingam P, Jeong JH, Kim SH, Shin H Front Plant Sci 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079198
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1302975
PMID:38726296
High-Pressure Processing Effects on Microbiological Stability, Physicochemical Properties, and Volatile Profile of a Fruit Salad Lopes AC, Queirós RP, Inácio RS, Pinto CA, Casal S, Delgadillo I, Saraiva JA Foods 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083073
doi:10.3390/foods13091304
PMID:38731676
Development of a Micropropagation Protocol for the Ex Situ Conservation of Nuttall’s Scrub Oak (Quercus dumosa) Ree JF, Powell C, Folgado R, Pence VC, Walters C, Maschinski J Plants (Basel) 20-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054787
doi:10.3390/plants13081148
PMID:38674557
Influence of abiotic factors on diapause termination and temperature requirements for postdiapause development in the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae) Martínez-Villar E, López-Manzanares B, Legarrea S, Pérez-Moreno I, Marco-Mancebón VS Exp Appl Acarol 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11065907
doi:10.1007/s10493-024-00904-9
PMID:38637448
The cardioprotective potential of selected species of mistletoe Olas B Front Pharmacol 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11043484
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1395658
PMID:38666019
Genome-Wide Identification of Glutathione S-Transferase Genes in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Reveals Their Potential Role in Anthocyanin Accumulation on the Fruit Peel Obel HO, Zhou X, Liu S, Yang Y, Liu J, Zhuang Y Int J Mol Sci 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050406
doi:10.3390/ijms25084260
PMID:38673847
Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia) Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł Plants (Basel) 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053949
doi:10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:38674488
The influence of the pollination compatibility type on the pistil S-RNase expression in European pear (Pyrus communis) Claessen H, Palmers H, Keulemans W, Van de Poel B, De Storme N Front Genet 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035772
doi:10.3389/fgene.2024.1360332
PMID:38655055
Haplotype-resolved genome of Prunus zhengheensis provides insight into its evolution and low temperature adaptation in apricot Tan W, Zhou P, Huang X, Liao R, Wang X, Wu Y, Ni Z, Shi T, Yu X, Zhang H, Ma C, Gao F, Ma Y, Bai Y, Hayat F, Omondi OK, Coulibaly D, Gao Z Hortic Res 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11059810
doi:10.1093/hr/uhae103
PMID:38689698
Long-Lasting Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Tagetes erecta and Their Antibacterial Activity against Erwinia amylovora, a Serious Rosaceous Pathogen Zarate-Escobedo J, Zavaleta-Mancera HA, Soto-Hernández RM, Pérez-Rodríguez P, Vilchis-Nestor AR, Silva-Rojas HV, Trejo-Téllez LI Plants (Basel) 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013423
doi:10.3390/plants13070981
PMID:38611509
Pest categorisation of Lepidosaphes malicola Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Antonatos S, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A EFSA J 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10966764
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8665
PMID:38544739

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(2S,3R)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione 162963448 Click to see CC(CC1C(C(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C=C2O)OC)O)CO)O 310.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Hydroquinone 785 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)O 110.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl butyrate 7762 Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC 116.16 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (2E,4E,6E,10E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E,36E,44E,50E)-58-amino-13,15,33,35,39,41,43,47,49,53,55-undecahydroxy-2,12,14,30-tetramethyl-31-oxo-29-sulfooxyoctapentaconta-2,4,6,10,16,18,20,22,24,26,36,44,50-tridecaenoate 16109801 Click to see CC(C=CCCC=CC=CC=C(C)C(=O)OC)C(C(C)C(C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CCC(C(C)C(=O)CC(CC(C=CCC(CC(CC(C=CCC(CC(C=CCC(CC(CCCN)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)O 1190.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E)-(7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-ene-1-ol 145386 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol 40467768 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellin A45 101603116 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5O)C(=O)O)OC2=O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80029-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 20-carboxylic acids
gibberellin A17 5460657 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80029-0
Gibberellin A25 14464358 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80029-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 10929701 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C=C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 552.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene 152743363 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene 152743364 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
15-cis-Phytoene 9963391 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 544.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
alpha-Carotene 6419725 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E)-8-[(2S,3R)-3-[(1E,3E,5E,7E)-8-[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethylocta-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl]oxiran-2-yl]-3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 163079963 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC2C(O2)C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC3C(=CC(CC3(C)C)O)C)C)C 584.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
(1S)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol 163001159 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Cryptoxanthin 5281235 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Lutein B/Calthaxanthin/3'-Epilutein 10210008 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Violaxanthin 448438 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C 600.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
Zeaxanthin 5280899 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1478641031000149821
Epilupeol 5270628 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1478641031000149821
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Muricellasteroid E 53483753 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)OCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C 564.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
[(2R,3R)-2-[(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-3-yl] acetate 102513752 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)OC(=O)C 458.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 21-hydroxysteroids
(6alpha,11beta,16alpha)-6,9-Difluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 3381 Click to see CC1(OC2CC3C4CC(C5=CC(=O)C=CC5(C4(C(CC3(C2(O1)C(=O)CO)C)O)F)C)F)C 452.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3R,6S)-2,3-dihydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 53483752 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)O)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O 564.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,6S)-2-[(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-3-yl] acetate 53483751 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)OC(=O)C)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O 606.80 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-[(2S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-[(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methylheptoxy]-4-hydroxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 53483750 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)OC(=O)C)COC5C(C(C(CO5)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C 690.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Muricellasteroid A 53483704 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O)OC(=O)C)COC5C(C(C(CO5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O 690.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues / 1-pyranosylindoles
tryptophan N-glucoside 11772967 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CC(C(=O)O)N 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0003146
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Alpha-halocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Alpha-halocarboxylic acid derivatives
Ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate 11745 Click to see CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br 195.05 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
3-[[1-(4-Aminobutylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid 19423296 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)NCCCCN)NC(=O)C2C(O2)C(=O)O 349.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
(+)-2-Ethylhexyl acetate 10654786 Click to see CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C 172.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Butyl Acetate 31272 Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C 116.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexyl Acetate 8908 Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)C 144.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dioxodioxan-4-yl]acetic acid 54759166 Click to see C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1(CC(=O)O)O 190.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
(2R)-2-hydroxy(313C)butanedioic acid 10953564 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O 135.08 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 12358846 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
3-p-Coumaroylquinic acid 9945785 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
Isochlorogenic acid A 6474310 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80083-4
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-phenylmethoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101926686 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 4984739 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 14079044 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-phenylmethoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162872354 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside 188977 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
D-Alt(a1-2a)L-Psif 53301851 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariside F2 14079045 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 7576924 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 137918176 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CO)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 346 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 380510 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 3645183 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162860474 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CO)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Arbutin 440936 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Gastrodin 115067 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Methylarbutin 80131 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959574
Pyroside 5315513 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(hydroxymethylidene)oxolane-3,4-diol 56947165 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(=CO)O1)O)O)O 162.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose 5793 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone 7469 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ketene acetals
(1Z,3E)-1,4-diaminobuta-1,3-diene-1,4-diolate 53338995 Click to see C(=C(N)[O-])C=C(N)[O-] 114.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Triazoles / Phenyltriazoles / Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoles
Fenchlorazole-ethyl 3033865 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=NN(C(=N1)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)Cl 403.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans
alpha-Pyrufuran 159239 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3O2)OC)OC)O 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002267
beta-Pyrufuran 159238 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3O2)OC)O)OC 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002267
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
(2R,4S)-2,4-dihydroxy-4-[(2S)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]chromen-2-yl]-5-methoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid 90676612 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)CC(S3)C(CC(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)OC)O)O 410.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrocyclopenta[b]chromene-1,9-dione 10242936 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=O)CC3)O 230.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Coniochaetone B 10263320 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(CC3)O)O 232.23 unknown via CMAUP database
dimethyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2S)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]chromen-2-yl]butanedioate 86294773 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)CC(S3)C(CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)OC)O)O 394.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxalicumone A 90676613 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)CC(S3)C(CC(C(=O)OC)O)(C(=O)OC)O)O 424.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxalicumone C 122399807 Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)C(C(=O)OC)O)CCC(=O)OC)O 350.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines
(3R)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9-one 101995828 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)N=C3C(CCN3C2=O)O 232.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-9-oxo-1,2,3,5,6,6a,7,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate 162970176 Click to see CC1C2C(C=C3C1=CC(=O)O3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C 452.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
p-Coumaroylmalic acid 129720114 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 280.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 322 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
p-Coumaric acid 637542 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
(9S,10R)-9,10-Dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-tigloyloxy-8,8-dimethyl-2H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b']dipyran-2-one 10807381 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)O 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162845922 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80132-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
Cacticin 5318644 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80132-9
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00042A002
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80132-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80132-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490693
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
5-Hydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one 25231268 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=C4C=CC(OC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)CC=C(C)C)(C)C)O)C 472.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598399

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