Elaeis guineensis

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440390a047d8591182450
Scientific name Elaeis guineensis
Authority Jacq.
First published in Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 280 (1763)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical records show that West African traditional practitioners most often prepare Elaeis guineensis (oil palm) roots as aqueous drinks to support the urinary system and to address sexual vitality. Among the Akan in Ghana, dried root slices are simmered in water and taken as a diuretic tonic and aphrodisiac (Bennett et al., 2021), while in Nigeria the Ibo and Yoruba decoct the roots as a strengthening tea for sexual disorders and as a general vitality tonic (Oliver-Bever, 1986). In Cameroon’s Bamileke region, healers macerate fresh root pieces in warm water or weak alcohol and drink the liquid as a diuretic and depurative (Kerharo & Bouquet, 1970). The male inflorescences of the palm are also used medicinally in parts of Nigeria, where a light decoction of the young spike is taken as an astringent to ease diarrhea and colicky stomach complaints (Iwu, 2014). Across these areas the plant parts consistently specified are the roots and the male flower spike.

A practical and widely reproducible recipe is a mild root decoction. Combine 2–3 teaspoons (about 2–4 g) of finely chopped dried root with 250–300 mL of water in a small saucepan, bring to a simmer, and keep just below boiling for 15–20 minutes. Strain and allow to cool to a comfortable drinking temperature. Use 1 cup up to twice daily as a diuretic tea, or as advised by a local practitioner. For a simple liquid extract, prepare a 1:4 (w/v) maceration with 100 g of chopped dried root and 400 mL of 40% ethanol; seal and shake daily for 2–3 weeks, then strain and press. Adult dose is 2–4 mL, twice a day. Do not use during pregnancy; diuretic extracts are not recommended for people with kidney disease or on diuretic medication without medical supervision.

The root’s traditional astringency and diuretic effect plausibly reflects the species’ load of tannins and saponins, which are well documented for oil palm tissues. The astringency aligns with the modest gastrointestinal use of the young male spike in Nigeria, where a very gentle decoction is taken for mild diarrhea and colic (Iwu, 2014).

Oil palm remains a prominent staple and cash crop in tropical regions, and market surveys from Ghana and Nigeria list dried root “tonics” for male vitality and urinary support in local herbal markets. Contemporary pharmacological work on Elaeis guineensis continues to focus on antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypoglycemic profiles of leaf and pulp extracts, while practitioners in Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon continue to prepare root decoctions and macerations for the same diuretic and vitality reasons recorded in the earlier ethnobotanical literature.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Palm oil (from mesocarp) and palm kernel oil (from seed), with fractions palm olein and stearin; crude palm oil; refined, bleached, deodorized (RBD) oil; palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD); and defatted palm kernel cake/meal as livestock feed.

Industrial and craft applications:
Mesocarp oil is processed into oleochemicals for soaps, detergents, lubricants, and polymeric additives; refined PFAD can be a feedstock for hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) diesel. Kernel oil and meal provide medium-chain triglycerides and lauric acid derivatives for surfactants. Palm fiber and fronds furnish pulp for kraft papers, molded fiber packaging, and composite panels; lignocellulose has been evaluated as a substrate for bioethanol and platform sugars.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
RBD palm oil and kernel oil are used as shortenings, margarines, frying oils, confectionery fats, and bakery shortenings; high-oleic fractions and fully hydrogenated palm kernel stearin are incorporated for melting behavior and stability. Palm oil is an ingredient in instant noodles, snacks, spreads, and baked goods. Kernel cake/meal is a protein-rich feed for ruminants, poultry, and aquaculture diets.

Colorants and tanning:
Minor carotenoid content (alpha- and beta-carotene) imparts a red-orange hue to crude palm oil, useful as a non-synthetic food colorant where permitted. Palm-derived tannins have been investigated for leather tanning, offering good metal-binding and acid–base buffering, though commercial adoption is limited.

Wood and fiber:
Trunks provide structural timber and sawn wood; frond midribs and petioles are used in handicrafts and low-load furniture. Fibers are processed into matting, brushes, brooms, and ropes.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Palm oil and kernel oil serve as emollients and base oils in soaps, creams, lotions, and detergents. Kernel oil is also a substrate for lauryl alcohol, lauric acid, and related surfactants used in cleansers.

Properties relevant to use:
Palm oil’s high palmitic acid content (approx. 40–48%) and balanced oleic/linoleic acid provide oxidative stability and solid fat content suited to shortenings; refined oil typically meets FAO/WHO Codex specifications with low peroxide and anisidine values. Palm oil exhibits moderate iodine value (45–55) and saponification value (~190–205 mg KOH/g). Palm kernel oil is highly saturated and lauric (~45–55%), with saponification value ~230–255 mg KOH/g and iodine value ~16–22; free fatty acids are adjusted in refining to meet food-grade limits. Carotenoid concentration (typically 500–2000 mg/kg) imparts strong coloration, retained in crude oil and reduced upon refining.

Standards and regulation:
Palm oil and kernel oil follow Codex Alimentarius standards (CXA 1–2019; CXA 18–1981), ISO/ASTM methods for oil quality (iodine, saponification, FFA, peroxide, anisidine), and regional specifications (e.g., Malaysia MPOB). Food use requires compliance with national food laws; oleochemical and fuel uses are governed by chemical and fuel standards (ASTM) where applicable. Sustainability claims use RSPO and national timber certification frameworks.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Supply is concentrated in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand; the sector faces risks of deforestation and biodiversity loss linked to new plantings. Sustainability frameworks include the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and national timber and pulp certifications (e.g., FSC). Traceability and verification standards support conservation and social safeguards in procurement.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Palma oleosa Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768)
Elaeis guineensis var. albescens Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 62. 1914
Elaeis guineensis f. androgyna A.Chev. Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. angulosa Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 49. 1914
Elaeis guineensis f. caryolitica Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 65 1914
Elaeis guineensis var. ceredia A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. compressa Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 71. 1914
Elaeis guineensis f. dioica A.Chev. Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 1910
Elaeis guineensis f. dura Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 37 1914
Elaeis guineensis f. fatua Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 54 1914
Elaeis guineensis var. gracilinux A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. idolatrica A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. intermedia A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. leucocarpa Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 40. 1914
Elaeis guineensis var. macrocarpa A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. macrocarya Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 71. 1914
Elaeis guineensis var. macrophylla A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. pisifera A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis f. ramosa A.Chev. Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. repanda A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. rostrata Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 50. 1914
Elaeis guineensis f. semidura Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 56 1914
Elaeis guineensis var. sempernigra A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis var. spectabilis A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66. 1910
Elaeis guineensis f. tenera Becc. Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio 38 1914
Elaeis guineensis subsp. virescens A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 60. 1910 (1910)
Elaeis guineensis var. macrosperma Welw. Apont. 584. 1859
Elaeis guineensis var. microsperma Welw. Apont. 584. 1859
Elaeis dybowskii Hua Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1: 315 (1895)
Elaeis guineensis var. madagascariensis Jum. & H.Perrier Mat. Gross 6. 1911
Elaeis madagascariensis Becc. Palme Madagascar : 55 (1914)
Elaeis melanococca Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 18 (1788)
Elaeis virescens A.Chev. Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. vii. 60 (1910).
Elaeis guineensis subsp. nigrescens A.Chev. Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 46 (1910)
Elaeis macrophylla A.Chev. Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 676 (1920)
Elaeis nigrescens (A.Chev.) Prain Index Kew. Suppl. 4: 77 (1913)
Elaeis virescens (A.Chev.) Prain Index Kew. Suppl. 4: 77 (1913)
Elaeis humilis Thouin Encycl. Méth., Agric. 1: 745 1790
Elaeis racemosa Thouin Encycl. Méth., Agric. 1: 745 1790
Elaeis cirrhosa Thouin Encycl. Méth., Agric. 1: 745 1790
Elaeis mocaya Thouin Encycl. Méth., Agric. 1: 745 1790

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English macaw fat
English oil palm
English african oil palm
Arabic نخيل الزيت
Bulgarian маслена палма
Bambara nten
Bengali অয়েলপাম
Catalan palmera d'oli de guinea
Czech palma olejná
Czech olejnice guinejská
Danish oliepalme
dag abe tia
German Ölpalme
Greek Ααβόρα
Greek Ελαΐς η Γουϊνήσια
Greek Ελαιοφοίνικας
Basque olio palmondo afrikar
Basque olio palmondo
Basque afrikar olio palmondo
Persian پالم
Persian گیاه پالم
Persian نخل روغنی آمریکایی
Fulah koko
Finnish öljypalmu
Finnish afrikanöljypalmu
fon dètin
French palmier à huile
frr Öölepualem
Galician palma de guinea
Galician palma da guinea
gn pindo ndende
Hebrew דקל השמן
Upper Sorbian afriska wolijowa palma
ht glouglou
Hungarian olajpálma
Indonesian sawit
Indonesian kelapa sawit
Italian palma da olio
Japanese アブラヤシ
Japanese アブラヤシ属
Japanese ギニアアブラヤシ
Japanese パームヤシ
Japanese 油ヤシ
jv klapa sawit
Korean 기름야자
ln mbíla
Lithuanian alyvpalmė
Lithuanian alyvpalmės
Lithuanian aliejinės palmės
Latvian eļļaspalma
Latvian gvinejas eļļaspalma
Latvian eļļaspalmas
Macedonian маслодајна палма
Malayalam എണ്ണപ്പന
Malayalam oil palm
Malay pokok kelapa sawit
Malay sawit
Malay kelapa sawit
mwl dendé
Norwegian Bokmål oljepalme
Dutch afrikaanse oliepalm
Dutch oliepalm
Polish olejowiec gwinejski
Polish palma olejowa
Polish palma oleista
Portuguese dendezeiro
Russian Масличная пальма
Serbo-Croatian palma uljarica
Slovenian oljna palma
su salak minyak
Swedish oljepalm
Swahili michikichi
Swahili mchikichi
Telugu ఆయిల్ పాం
Telugu ఆయిల్ పామ్
Thai ปาล์มน้ำมัน
Ukrainian Олійна пальма
Chinese 油棕根
Chinese 油棕
Chinese 盐匏藤果
Chinese 油椰子
Chinese 油棕榈
Chinese 非洲油棕
Chinese 油棕櫚

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Nicaragua
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000947985
UNII UEG2DV5C8N
Florida Plant Atlas 144
USDA Plants ELGU
Tropicos 2400016
INPN 447752
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:666802-1
The Plant List kew-66337
PFAF Elaeis guineensis
PaleoBotany 42255
Open Tree Of Life 947656
NCBI Taxonomy 51953
IUCN Red List 13416970
IPNI 666802-1
iNaturalist 132576
GBIF 2731882
Freebase /m/0n4c4gb
EPPO EAIGU
EOL 1095470
USDA GRIN 14936
Wikipedia Elaeis_guineensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_000442705.2 EG11 Chromosome Orion Genomics 2024-08-09 60 1.72 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Whole-genome sequencing of Ganoderma boninense, the causal agent of basal stem rot disease in oil palm, via combined short- and long-read sequencing Utomo C, Tanjung ZA, Aditama R, Pratomo AD, Buana RF, Putra HS, Tryono R, Liwang T Sci Rep 08-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11076493
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60713-3
PMID:38714765
Knowledge and practices of traditional management of child malnutrition and associated pathologies in Benin Vissoh AC, Klotoé JR, Fah L, Agbodjento E, Koudokpon H, Togbe E, Saïdou S, Dougnon V J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11064319
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00684-x
PMID:38693543
Unravelling taboos and cultural beliefs associated with hidden hunger among pregnant and breast-feeding women in Buyende district Eastern Uganda Tugume P, Mustafa AS, Walusansa A, Ojelel S, Nyachwo EB, Muhumuza E, Nampeera M, Kabbale F, Ssenku JE J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11064283
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00682-z
PMID:38693532
From Nucleation to Fat Crystal Network: Effects of Stearic–Palmitic Sucrose Ester on Static Crystallization of Palm Oil De Witte F, Penagos IA, Van de Walle D, Skirtach AG, Dewettinck K, Van Bockstaele F Foods 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083798
doi:10.3390/foods13091372
PMID:38731744
WRKY22 Transcription Factor from Iris laevigata Regulates Flowering Time and Resistance to Salt and Drought Fan L, Niu Z, Shi G, Song Z, Yang Q, Zhou S, Wang L Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085594
doi:10.3390/plants13091191
PMID:38732405
Effects of Palm Oil Deodorizer Distillate on the Ruminal Environment of Sheep das Graças DA, de Morais E, Lima AC, de Souza SM, Sousa LF, Franco DC, Silva AL, Silva AG Animals (Basel) 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083554
doi:10.3390/ani14091269
PMID:38731273
Integrated analysis of transcriptome and miRNAome reveals the heat stress response of Pinellia ternata seedlings Bo C, Liu M, You Q, Liu X, Zhu Y, Duan Y, Wang D, Xue T, Xue J BMC Genomics 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11040748
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10318-x
PMID:38654150
Functional Characterization of PmDXR, a Critical Rate-Limiting Enzyme, for Turpentine Biosynthesis in Masson Pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) Li R, Zhu L, Chen P, Chen Y, Hao Q, Zhu P, Ji K Int J Mol Sci 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050515
doi:10.3390/ijms25084415
PMID:38673998
Antifungal Activity of Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins Iglesias R, Citores L, Gay CC, Ferreras JM Toxins (Basel) 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054410
doi:10.3390/toxins16040192
PMID:38668617
Aroplectrus dimerus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Ectoparasitoid of the Nettle Caterpillar, Oxyplax pallivitta (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae): Evaluation in the Hawaiian Islands Yalemar JA, Nagamine WT, Bautista RC, Cho DY, Nakahara LM, Ramadan MM Life (Basel) 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11051351
doi:10.3390/life14040509
PMID:38672779
Balancing economic and ecological functions in smallholder and industrial oil palm plantations Wenzel A, Westphal C, Ballauff J, Berkelmann D, Brambach F, Buchori D, Camarretta N, Corre MD, Daniel R, Darras K, Erasmi S, Formaglio G, Hölscher D, Iddris NA, Irawan B, Knohl A, Kotowska MM, Krashevska V, Kreft H, Mulyani Y, Mußhoff O, Paterno GB, Polle A, Potapov A, Röll A, Scheu S, Schlund M, Schneider D, Sibhatu KT, Stiegler C, Sundawati L, Tjoa A, Tscharntke T, Veldkamp E, Waite PA, Wollni M, Zemp DC, Grass I Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047082
doi:10.1073/pnas.2307220121
PMID:38621138
Berberine Effects in Pre-Fibrotic Stages of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease—Clinical and Pre-Clinical Overview and Systematic Review of the Literature Ionita-Radu F, Patoni C, Nancoff AS, Marin FS, Gaman L, Bucurica A, Socol C, Jinga M, Dutu M, Bucurica S Int J Mol Sci 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050387
doi:10.3390/ijms25084201
PMID:38673787
Comparative transcriptional analysis of Persea americana MYB, WRKY and AP2/ERF transcription factors following Phytophthora cinnamomi infection Fick A, Swart V, Bombarely A, van den Berg N Mol Plant Pathol 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11002358
doi:10.1111/mpp.13453
PMID:38590150
Comprehensive deciphering the alternative splicing patterns involved in leaf morphogenesis of Liriodendron chinense Zong Y, Zhang F, Wu H, Xia H, Wu J, Tu Z, Yang L, Li H BMC Plant Biol 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10998384
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04915-x
PMID:38580919
Joined-up governance for more complementary interactions between expanding artisanal small-scale gold mining and agriculture: Insights from Ghana Adranyi E, Stringer LC, Altink H PLoS One 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10994392
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298392
PMID:38573980

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptane 8900 Click to see CCCCCCC 100.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
Hexadecane 11006 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 226.44 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
n-HEXANE 8058 Click to see CCCCCC 86.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
Nonane 8141 Click to see 128.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
Octane 356 Click to see 114.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
Pentadecane 12391 Click to see 212.41 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Decene 13381 Click to see 140.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
1-Tridecene 17095 Click to see 182.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)- 5312529 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
Cosatrienoic acid 157667 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid 5282822 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A031
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85489-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
all-trans-alpha-Carotene 4369188 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
alpha-Carotene 6419725 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/AJCN/49.5.849
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Cylindrin 189045 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84111-6

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.