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Rosa villosa

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403e80f205f222901752
Scientific name Rosa villosa
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 491 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among mountain villagers of the Caucasus, R. villosa hips are gathered in late autumn and made into teas or decoctions for seasonal wellness and mild gastrointestinal comfort, as recorded in the “Flora of the Caucasus.” Across Central Europe and the Carpathians, infusions of the dried pseudo‑fruits have long been used to support the immune system during winter, following traditions recorded by the Hegi Compendium and Wichtl’s herbal monographs. In Estonia and neighboring Baltic regions, households still steep the hips in boiling water for 10–15 minutes as a folk infusion, a practice noted in Oja’s regional ethnobotany survey. In southern Germany and Austria, dried hips are simmered with water (decoction) and sometimes sweetened with honey or fruit sugar to produce a soothing winter drink, as summarized by Piterà in “Compendium of Medicinal Plants.” Each preparation uses only the mature, dried pseudo‑fruits.

One practical recipe is a mild infusion of dried R. villosa hips. Place 8–10 g (about 2 teaspoons) of dried hips in a pot with 250 ml of freshly boiled water, cover and steep for 10–15 minutes, then strain and drink warm. No additional sweetener is required, though a little honey may be added after straining. As with all herbal teas, it is best taken short‑term in moderate amounts and avoided during pregnancy; diabetic users should note that cooked fruits can contain residual sugars.

Well‑established constituents reported for Rosa hips—though species composition varies—include high levels of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), appreciable galacturonic acid in pectins, and both linoleic and α‑linolenic fatty acids in seed oil. These, along with carotenoids and malic acid, plausibly underpin the fruit’s soothing, slightly astringent winter infusions and traditional decoctions. Modern relevance: commercial and home preparations of R. villosa hips are widely available as dried tea materials and syrups, and recent studies continue to characterize their antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects, complementing ongoing traditional winter use across Europe and the Caucasus.

General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The hips of Rosa villosa are collected for culinary use. Reported products include jams, jellies, and syrups prepared by standard fruit-processing techniques such as boiling, straining, and gelling with sugar and optional added pectin. These uses are commonly cited for R. villosa in northern and central European contexts (Jávorka and Csapody, 1979; Kremer, 1995; Svanberg, 2012). The hips may contain high levels of acidity and pectin that facilitate jam and jelly formation, but specific values are not documented for the species.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rosa resinosa Sternb. Flora 9(Beil.): 76 (1826)
Rosa murithii Puget Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 3: 55 (1875)
Rosa pomifera Herrm. Diss. 16.
Rosa sancti-andreae Degen & Trautm. Magyar Fl. : 540 (1924)
Rosa villosa var. pomifera (Herrm.) Crép. ; 1888 174 1888
Rosa recondita Puget ex Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 20: 107 (1866)
Rosa borissovae Chrshan. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 196 (1951)
Rosa ciliatopetala Besser Enum. Pl. Volh. : 66 (1821)
Rosa grenieri Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 168 (1861)
Rosa pomifera f. duplex (Weston) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 277 (1940)
Rosa villosa var. duplex Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 252 (1770)
Rosa mollibahusiensis (Almq.) Almq. Bot. Tidsskr. 34: 279 (1916)
Rosa arduennensis Crép. Bull. Séances Cl. Sci. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 14(7): 101 (1862)
Rosa personata Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 169 (1878)
Rosa dicksonii Lindl. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 224 (1830)
Rosa cognata Merino Fl. Galicia 3(Suppl.): 546 (1909)
Rosa alpicola Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 295 (1875)
Rosa alpinominuta Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 295 (1875)
Rosa bonnieri Rouy Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 295 (1875)
Rosa anoplantha Christ in Gremli, Excurs. Schw. ed. 4 178.
Rosa baenitzii Christ Flora 60: 404 (1877)
Rosa franzonii Christ Rosen Schweiz : 174 (1873)
Rosa proxima Cottet & Crép. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 248 (1869)
Rosa villosa var. cardanica Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa vayredae Costa ex Vayr. Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11(: 83 (1882)
Rosa gombensis Lagger & Puget Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 3: 54 (1875)
Rosa versicolor Timb.-Lagr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 63 (1874)
Rosa villosa subsp. mollibahusiensis Almq. Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 52: 263 (1914)
Rosa ledebourii Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 551 (1825)
Rosa glutinosa Dematra Essai Monogr. Rosiers : 6 (1818)
Rosa minuta (A.Rau) Boreau ex Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 167 (1861)
Rosa villosa var. leeana Sweet Fl. Guide : n.° 165 (1832)
Rosa leeana (Sweet) Sweet Guide 195; Hort. Brit. ed. III. 214.
Rosa longisepala Ravaud Guide Bot. Dauphiné 13: 17 (1894)
Rosa villosa var. minuta A.Rau Enum. Ros. Wirceb. : 156 (1816)
Pugetia pomifera (Herrm.) Gand. Tab. Rhodo. Eur. : n.° 4073 (1881)
Rosa osmodendron Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 3: 3 (1880)
Rosa pomifera subsp. glandulosa (Schmalh.) Šmite Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 59 (1996)
Rosa villosa var. sancti-andreae (Degen & Trautm.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 371 (1970 publ. 1971)
Rosa villosa var. pimpinellifolia R.I.Schröd. Russk. Ogorod , ed. 5: 653 (1893)
Rosa pomifera lus. lagenarius Gremli Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 3: 45 (1883)
Rosa dicksoniana Lindl. Syn. Brit. Fl. : 99 (1829)
Rosa terebinthina (Thory) Tratt. Rosac. Monogr. 1: 111 (1823)
Rosa alpina var. gallaecica Pau ex Merino Fl. Galicia 1: 429 (1905)
Rosa longicruris var. godroniana Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 411 (1900)
Rosa longicruris var. microphylla Crép. ex Rouy Fl. France 6: 411 (1900)
Rosa longicruris var. typica Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 411 (1900)
Rosa mollis var. coerulescens Schmalh. Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 17 (1892)
Rosa mollissima var. archetypa Dumort. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 47 (1867)
Rosa pomifera var. adenoclada Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 515 (1880 publ. 1881)
Rosa pomifera f. apennina Crép. ex Christ Flora 60: 444 (1877)
Rosa pomifera var. balneana R.Keller Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 35: 96 (1926)
Rosa pomifera f. borbasii R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 755 (1931)
Rosa pomifera var. calvissima E.Schenk Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 50 (1957)
Rosa pomifera f. contracta Schwertschl. Rosen Bayerns : 37 (1926)
Rosa pomifera f. dalensis R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 7 (1924)
Rosa pomifera f. decalvata Christ Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 49: 29 (1932)
Rosa pomifera var. dysadenophylla Schwertschl. Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 69 (1913)
Rosa pomifera var. eglandulosa Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 172 (1889)
Rosa pomifera f. engadinensis Christ Rosen Schweiz : 85 (1873)
Rosa pomifera subsp. eupomifera Schwertschl. Rosen Bayerns : 12 (1926)
Rosa pomifera var. exadenophylla Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 515 (1880 publ. 1881)
Rosa pomifera f. friburgensis Lagger ex Christ Rosen Schweiz : 84 (1873)
Rosa pomifera f. gombensis Lagger ex Christ Flora 57: 467 (1874)
Rosa pomifera var. hausmannii Gelmi Rose Trent. : 21 (1886)
Rosa pomifera f. jurana Christ Rosen Schweiz : 82 (1873)
Rosa pomifera var. lagenoides Favrat ex Crép. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 204 (1889)
Rosa pomifera var. leiocarpa H.J.Coste Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 5: 29 (1898-1899 publ. 1900)
Rosa pomifera subvar. leventinensis R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 68 (1901)
Rosa pomifera var. ogensis Cornaz ex Crép. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 28: 204 (1889)
Rosa pomifera var. peccienensis R.Keller Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 53 (1923)
Rosa pomifera f. perglandulosa R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 222 (1931)
Rosa pomifera subsp. resinosa Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 232 (1878)
Rosa pomifera f. rhaetica R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 210 (1931)
Rosa pomifera var. schulzei Schwertschl. Rosen Frankenjura : 42 (1910)
Rosa pomifera f. semproniana Favrat & K.F.Schimp. ex Christ Flora 57: 468 (1874)
Rosa pomifera f. sericea Christ Rosen Schweiz : 85 (1873)
Rosa pomifera f. setulifera R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 7 (1924)
Rosa pomifera f. typica Christ Flora 57: 467 (1874)
Rosa resinosa var. arenaria Scheutz Stud. Skand. Rosa : 35 (1872)
Rosa resinosa var. glabrata Scheutz Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30(2): 41 (1873)
Rosa resinosa var. molliformis J.B.Keller & Formánek Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32(Abh.): 206 (1893 publ. 1894)
Rosa resinosa var. pyrifera Scheutz Stud. Skand. Rosa : 35 (1872)
Rosa resinosa f. umbratica Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 518 (1880 publ. 1881)
Rosa suberecta var. glabrata Ley J. Bot. 45: 206 (1907)
Rosa vayredae var. umbrosa Vayr. Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 84 (1882)
Rosa venusta f. christii C.W.Dufft Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 383 (1880)
Rosa villosa f. adenocaulis R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 213 (1931)
Rosa villosa var. agriensis Herring Dansk. Ros. : 55 (1934)
Rosa villosa var. alpina Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. altobracensis Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. arvernensis Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa f. auriensis Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 183 (1913)
Rosa villosa var. bernardii Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. bolqueriana Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. candicans Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 86 (1829)
Rosa villosa var. chenevardii Dingler Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tessin : 283 (1910)
Rosa villosa var. concavifolia Woods Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 12: 192 (1818)
Rosa villosa var. corymbosa Gaudin Fl. Helv. 3: 342 (1828)
Rosa villosa var. discolor Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 86 (1829)
Rosa villosa var. dumicola Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 87 (1829)
Rosa villosa unranked evratiana Thory Roses 3: 93 (1823)
Rosa villosa var. gaillardii R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 240 (1931)
Rosa villosa var. gedrensis Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa f. gibellii R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 57 (1899)
Rosa villosa f. glabrescens R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 59 (1899)
Rosa villosa var. gotthardii Dingler Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tessin : 282 (1910)
Rosa villosa f. haplodonta R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 212 (1931)
Rosa villosa var. hispida Borkh. ex Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 87 (1829)
Rosa villosa var. inaequipes R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 215 (1931)
Rosa villosa f. inermis R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 213 (1931)
Rosa villosa var. iserana Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa f. lagenoides Favrat ex R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 58 (1899)
Rosa villosa f. longipedunculata Herring Dansk. Ros. : 54 (1934)
Rosa villosa var. longipes Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. mana Gaudin Fl. Helv. 3: 342 (1828)
Rosa villosa var. meridionalis Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa f. microphylla Crép. ex R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 56 (1899)
Rosa villosa var. minima Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa f. minutidentata R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 215 (1931)
Rosa villosa subsp. molliovatidens Almq. Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 52: 264 (1914)
Rosa villosa var. mollissima Roth Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 556 (1789)
Rosa villosa var. montana Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 87 (1829)
Rosa villosa var. moutinii Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. murana Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. nana R.Keller & Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1011 (1923)
Rosa villosa var. nuda Desv. Bot. Agric. 2: 117 (1813)
Rosa villosa var. obtusa Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa f. obtusata Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 183 (1913)
Rosa villosa f. perusiana Timb.-Lagr. Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) : n.° 3935 (1906-1935)
Rosa villosa f. pinnatifida R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 209 (1931)
Rosa villosa f. platyacantha R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 11 (1912)
Rosa villosa var. pseudogrenieri Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. pseudopomifera Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. pyrenaea Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa f. rhoensis R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 58 (1899)
Rosa villosa var. scabra Herring Dansk. Ros. : 54 (1934)
Rosa villosa subvar. spinifera Dingler Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tessin : 283 (1910)
Rosa villosa unranked subrubiginosa Wahlenb. Fl. Suecica 1: 315 (1824)
Rosa villosa var. sylvestris Desv. Bot. Agric. 2: 117 (1813)
Rosa villosa var. terebinthina Thory Prodr. Monogr. Rosier : 65 (1820)
Rosa villosa var. terebinthinacea Lebel ex Bréb. Fl. Normandie , ed. 3: 99 (1859)
Rosa villosa var. typica Scheutz Stud. Skand. Rosa : 33 (1872)
Rosa villosa var. ubayana Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. umbratica Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 87 (1829)
Rosa villosa var. variegata Ser. Prodr. 2: 618 (1825)
Rosa villosa f. velutina R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 209 (1931)
Rosa villosa var. vogesiaca Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. vulgaris A.Rau Enum. Ros. Wirceb. : 151 (1816)
Rosa villosa var. glabrata Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 197 (1820)
Rosa villosa var. planosphaeroidea Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 197 (1820)
Rosa villosa var. foreziensis Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa alpina var. galloecica Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1: 31 (1902)
Rosa mollis f. badalianae Pau Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 24, 38 (1888)
Rosa pomifera var. zamorana Losa Contr. Fl. Zamora : 85, 86 (1949)
Rosa villosa var. pyrifera Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 197 (1820)
Rosa villosa var. oblongata Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 197 (1820)
Rosa longicruris var. gombensis (Lagger & Puget) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 411 (1900)
Rosa longicruris var. lesurina (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 411 (1900)
Rosa mollis var. arduennensis (Crép.) Fonsny & Collard Florule Verviers : 157 (1885)
Rosa mollis var. vayredae (Costa ex Vayr.) Crép. ex Pau Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 4: 36 (1891)
Rosa mollissima var. arduennensis (Crép.) Dumort. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 6: 47 (1867)
Rosa omissa subvar. christii (C.W.Dufft) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 78 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subvar. adenoclados (Borbás) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 67 (1901)
Rosa pomifera var. christii (C.W.Dufft) R.Keller ex Schwertschl. Rosen Bayerns : 37 (1926)
Rosa pomifera var. ciliatopetala (Besser) Chrshan. Fl. URSS 6: 228 (1954)
Rosa pomifera var. coerulescens (Schmalh.) Chrshan. Fl. URSS 6: 227 (1954)
Rosa pomifera f. franzonii (Christ) Christ Flora 57: 223 (1874)
Rosa pomifera f. gaudinii (Puget ex Déségl.) Christ Flora 57: 467 (1874)
Rosa pomifera var. gibellii (R.Keller) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 71 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subvar. glabrescens (R.Keller) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 68 (1901)
Rosa pomifera f. grenieri (Déségl.) Christ Rosen Schweiz : 83 (1873)
Rosa pomifera subvar. minuta (A.Rau) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 70 (1901)
Rosa pomifera var. personata (Gremli) Burnat & Gremli Roses Alp. Mar. : 64 (1879)
Rosa pomifera f. proxima (Cottet & Crép.) Christ Flora 57: 469 (1874)
Rosa pomifera f. recondita (Puget ex Déségl.) Christ Rosen Schweiz : 83 (1873)
Rosa pomifera var. rhoensis (R.Keller) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 71 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subvar. umbratica (Borbás) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 67 (1901)
Rosa villosa f. adenoclada (Borbás) Popek Biosyst. Rosa : 65 (1996)
Rosa villosa subsp. alpicola (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 395 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. archetypa (Dumort.) R.Keller & Gams Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1011 (1923)
Rosa villosa f. exadenophylla (Borbás) Popek Biosyst. Rosa : 65 (1996)
Rosa villosa var. franzonii (Christ) Dingler Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tessin : 283 (1910)
Rosa villosa var. gallaecica (Pau) C.Vicioso Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 30 (1948)
Rosa villosa f. gaudinii (Puget ex Déségl.) Popek Biosyst. Rosa : 67 (1996)
Rosa villosa f. glandulosa (Wolley-Dod) Hesl.-Harr. Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 166 (1930)
Rosa villosa var. grenieri (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. leiocarpa (H.J.Coste) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. recondita (Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. resinosa (Nyman) C.Vicioso Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 28 (1948)
Rosa villosa var. vayredae (Costa ex Vayr.) Willk. Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. : 235 (1893)
Rosa eglanteria var. villosa (L.) Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 131 (1779)
Rosa cardanica (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1917: n.° 777 (1918)
Rosa friburgensis Lagger & Puget Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 4: 29 (1875)
Rosa gaudinii Puget ex Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 20: 46 (1866)
Rosa lesurina H.J.Coste & Soulié Exsicc. (Herb. Rosarum) 5: 33 (1898-1899 publ. 1900)
Rosa longicruris (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 411 (1900)
Rosa mollis var. glandulosa Schmalh. Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 17 (1892)
Rosa mollis f. glandulosa Wolley-Dod J. Bot. 62: 208 (1924)
Rosa pomifera f. anoplantha Christ Rosen Schweiz : 86 (1873)
Rosa pomifera subsp. apennina (Crép. ex Christ) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. : 225 (1882)
Rosa pomifera var. engadinensis (Christ) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 69 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subvar. exadenophylla (Borbás) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 67 (1901)
Rosa pomifera var. franzonii (Christ) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 69 (1901)
Rosa pomifera var. friburgensis (Lagger ex Christ) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 68 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subsp. gaudinii (Puget ex Déségl.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. : 225 (1882)
Rosa pomifera subvar. gaudinii (Puget ex Déségl.) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 66 (1901)
Rosa pomifera var. glandulosa (Schmalh.) Chrshan. Fl. URSS 6: 227 (1954)
Rosa pomifera subsp. grenieri (Déségl.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. : 225 (1882)
Rosa pomifera var. grenieri (Déségl.) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 70 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subvar. hausmannii (Gelmi) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 67 (1901)
Rosa pomifera f. longicruris Christ Rosen Schweiz : 85 (1873)
Rosa pomifera f. murithii Puget ex Christ Rosen Schweiz : 84 (1873)
Rosa pomifera var. murithii (Puget ex Christ) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 68 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subsp. personata (Gremli) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. : 225 (1882)
Rosa pomifera var. proxima (Cottet & Crép.) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 70 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subsp. recondita (Puget ex Déségl.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. : 225 (1882)
Rosa pomifera var. recondita (Puget ex Déségl.) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 66 (1901)
Rosa pomifera var. resinosa (Nyman) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 67 (1901)
Rosa pomifera var. semproniana (Christ) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 69 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subvar. sericea (Christ) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 67 (1901)
Rosa pomifera subsp. typica (Christ) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. : 225 (1882)
Rosa pomifera subvar. typica (Christ) R.Keller Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 66 (1901)
Rosa villosa f. glabrata (Ley) Hesl.-Harr. Naturalist (Hull) 1930: 167 (1930)
Rosa villosa f. hispida Haller f. ex R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med. : 209 (1931)
Rosa villosa f. meridionalis (Rouy) C.Vicioso Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 29 (1948)
Rosa villosa var. mollissima A.Rau Enum. Ros. Wirceb. : 154 (1816)
Rosa villosa var. mollissima Gaudin Fl. Helv. 3: 341 (1828)
Rosa villosa var. pomifera (Herrm.) Desv. Bot. Agric. 2: 117 (1813)
Rosa villosa subsp. pomifera (Herrm.) Baker Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. : 121 (1870)
Rosa villosa var. pseudomollis Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa var. pyrenaea Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) : n.° 4391 (1906-1935)
Rosa villosa var. minima Roth Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(2): 476 (1827)
Rosa villosa var. pomifera Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 392 (1900)
Rosa villosa f. foreziensis (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 184 (1913)
Rosa villosa f. longipes (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 183 (1913)
Rosa villosa var. obtusata (Merino) Merino ex C.Vicioso Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 40: 30 (1948)
Pugetia resinosa (Nyman) Gand. Tab. Rhodo. Eur. : n.° 4196 (1881)
Rosa villosa var. glabrata Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 197 (1820)
Rosa villosa var. ubayana Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 391 (1900)
Rosa mollis var. genuina Crép. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 217 (1874)
Rosa mollis var. resinosa Crép. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 217 (1874)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English apple rose
Arabic ورد وبري
Belarusian Ружа яблычная
Bulgarian Ябълкоплодна шипка
Czech růže měkká
Czech růže jablíčková
Czech růže dužnoplodá
German apfel-rose
German apfelrose
Esperanto vila rozo
Estonian Õun-kibuvits
Persian رز ویلوسا
Finnish luumuruusu
French rosier pomme
French rosier velu
Upper Sorbian jabłučkojta róža
Hungarian gyapjas rózsa
Latvian Ābolu roze
Dutch viltroos
Dutch bottelroos
Polish róża jabłkowa
Polish róża jabłkowata
Russian Шиповник волосистый
Russian Шиповник Борисовой
Slovak ruža jabľčková
Slovenian dlakavi šipek
Swedish plommonros
Swedish hartsros
Ukrainian Шипшина Борисової
Chinese 苹果蔷薇

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
soak in hot water for 24 hours to scarify

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000984458
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731830-1
IPNI 731830-1
GBIF 3005659
USDA Plants ROVI80
Tropicos 27801706
INPN 118582
Flora of Italy 1963
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:734665-1
The Plant List rjp-1136
Plantarium 32467
PFAF Rosa villosa
Open Tree Of Life 1091505
Observations.org 70125
NCBI Taxonomy 267261
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000156025
Nature Serve 2.146261
IPNI 734665-1
iNaturalist 167996
GBIF 3002169
Freebase /m/0100pc9m
EPPO ROSVL
EOL 5567798
Elurikkus 6940
USDA GRIN 32190
Wikipedia Rosa_villosa
CMAUP NPO20223
The Plant List rjp-15760

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phenolic Compounds of Rose Hips of Some Rosa Species and Their Hybrids Native Grown in the South-West of Slovenia during a Two-Year Period (2020–2021) Kunc N, Hudina M, Osterc G, Bavcon J, Ravnjak B, Mikulič-Petkovšek M Foods 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10217035
doi:10.3390/foods12101952
PMID:37238770
Diversity of Sporocadaceae (pestalotioid fungi) from Rosa in China Peng C, Crous PW, Jiang N, Fan XL, Liang YM, Tian CM Persoonia 13-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC10792223
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2022.49.07
PMID:38234377
The Effect of High Voltage Electrical Discharge on the Physicochemical Properties and the Microbiological Safety of Rose Hip Nectars Tiban NN, Šimović M, Polović M, Šarić A, Tomac I, Matić P, Jakobek L Foods 23-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8909758
doi:10.3390/foods11050651
PMID:35267282
The Role of Plant Origin Preparations and Phenological Stage in Anatomy Structure Changes in the Rhizogenesis of Rosa “Hurdal” Monder MJ, Kozakiewicz P, Jankowska A Front Plant Sci 07-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8453154
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.696998
PMID:34557208
Current vegetation data from the Prioksko-Terrasnyi Biosphere Reserve Shovkun M, Ivanova N, Khanina L, Romanov MS, Demidov V Biodivers Data J 25-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8410754
doi:10.3897/BDJ.9.e71266
PMID:34539205
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Changes in Fatty Acids Content in Organic Rosehip (Rosa spp.) Seeds during Ripening Kulaitienė J, Medveckienė B, Levickienė D, Vaitkevičienė N, Makarevičienė V, Jarienė E Plants (Basel) 17-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7766681
doi:10.3390/plants9121793
PMID:33348824
Fruit availability for migratory birds: a GIS approach Tattoni C, Soardi E, Prosser F, Odasso M, Zatelli P, Ciolli M PeerJ 05-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6368004
doi:10.7717/peerj.6394
PMID:30740278
Therapeutic Applications of Rose Hips from Different Rosa Species Mármol I, Sánchez-de-Diego C, Jiménez-Moreno N, Ancín-Azpilicueta C, Rodríguez-Yoldi MJ Int J Mol Sci 25-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5485961
doi:10.3390/ijms18061137
PMID:28587101
Forest Edge Regrowth Typologies in Southern Sweden—Relationship to Environmental Characteristics and Implications for Management Wiström B, Busse Nielsen A Environ Manage 10-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5486815
doi:10.1007/s00267-017-0851-2
PMID:28396912
Assessment of rosehips based on the content of their biologically active compounds Bhave A, Schulzova V, Chmelarova H, Mrnka L, Hajslova J J Food Drug Anal 17-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC9328834
doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2016.12.019
PMID:28911653
Chemopreventive and Therapeutic Effects of Edible Berries: A Focus on Colon Cancer Prevention and Treatment Afrin S, Giampieri F, Gasparrini M, Forbes-Hernandez TY, Varela-López A, Quiles JL, Mezzetti B, Battino M Molecules 30-Jan-2016
PMCID:PMC6273426
doi:10.3390/molecules21020169
PMID:26840292
Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Rosa canina L. biotypes from spontaneous flora of Transylvania Roman I, Stănilă A, Stănilă S Chem Cent J 23-Apr-2013
PMCID:PMC3668991
doi:10.1186/1752-153X-7-73
PMID:23618509
Morphological and AFLP-based Differentiation within the Taxonomical Complex Section Caninae (subgenus Rosa) De Cock K, Vander Mijnsbrugge K, Breyne P, Van Bockstaele E, Van Slycken J Ann Bot 23-Aug-2008
PMCID:PMC2712374
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn151
PMID:18723861
Das Carotinoidspektrum der Hagebutten von <i>Rosa pomifera</i>: Nachweis von (5<i>Z</i>)‐Neurosporin; Synthese von (3<i>R</i>, 15<i>Z</i>)‐Rubixanthin Edith Märki‐Fischer, Urs Marti, Richard Buchecker, Conrad Hans Eugster Wiley 28-Dec-2004
doi:10.1002/HLCA.19830660211

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 44567184 Click to see 494.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(oxalooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid 11972451 Click to see 518.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhein 10168 Click to see 284.22 unknown via CMAUP database
rhein 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5320961 Click to see 446.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sennidin A 92826 Click to see 538.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sennoside A 73111 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O 862.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sennoside C 46173829 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO 848.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
8-((6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone 5320543 Click to see 608.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin 10207 Click to see 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Aloe-emodin-glucoside 147295 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein 6324923 Click to see 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol 10208 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Physcion 10639 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Pulmatin 442731 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin 168938 Click to see 446.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin 3220 Click to see 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside 5319333 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside 99649 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 51543740 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(CO)O 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 5317463 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O 332.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate 7428 Click to see 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(2S,3R)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione 162963448 Click to see CC(CC1C(C(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C=C2O)OC)O)CO)O 310.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl 15-oxotetracos-18-enoate 162882811 Click to see 394.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
2-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-6-[(1S,6S)-1,3,5-trimethyl-6-[(E)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]pyran-4-one 21775943 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(C1C(=CC(=O)C)C)(C)C2=C(C(=O)C(=C(O2)OC)C)C)C 356.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 10929701 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C=C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 552.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(5,8-Dihydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,4a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl) acetate 14191302 Click to see 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
(6Z,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,26,30-dodecaene 21606090 Click to see 538.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(9-cis,9'-cis)-7,7',8,8'-Tetrahydro-y,y-Carotene 156047 Click to see 540.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene 152743364 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
15-cis-Phytoene 9963391 Click to see 544.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
2-(3,7,12,16,20,24-Hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,19,23-decaenyl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexene 5462285 Click to see 538.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyl 2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-dotriacontatridecaene 3977 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,12,14,16,18,22,26,30-decaene 94171 Click to see 542.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
6-(3,7,12,16,20,24-Hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,19,23-decaenyl)-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene 440669 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)(C)C 538.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
7',8'-Dihydro-psi,psi-carotene 164636 Click to see 538.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
alpha-Zeacarotene 6441660 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)(C)C 538.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
beta-Zeacarotene 5280790 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C 538.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Lycopene 446925 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Neurosporene 5280789 Click to see 538.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Phytofluene 6436722 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 542.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Phytofluene, (15Z)- 6857557 Click to see 542.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
xi-Carotene 5280788 Click to see 540.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R,2R,4R)-1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol 162910100 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2(C(CC(CC2(C)O)O)(C)C)O)C)C 602.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15Z,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 21764389 Click to see 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 21764390 Click to see 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 21764391 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19Z)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 162986428 Click to see 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(2S,3aR,5R)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydroinden-5-ol 162883529 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2CC3CC(CC(C3=C2)(C)C)O)C)C 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(3R,3'S-Meso)-zeaxanthin 534748 Click to see 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(3R,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E)-2,6,10,14,19,23-hexamethyl-25-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)pentacosa-1,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24-undecaen-3-ol 101298747 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC(C(=C)C)O)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(3S,5R,8R,3'R)-mutatoxanthin 21765300 Click to see 584.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19770600530
(8S)-Mutatoxanthin 21765301 Click to see 584.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19770600530
(Z)-rubixanthin 21764388 Click to see 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
15Z-beta,beta-Carotene-3R,3R'-diol 21764392 Click to see 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
beta,psi-Caroten-3-ol 185692 Click to see 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
CID 162956978 162956978 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=C=C1C(CCC(C1(C)O)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC23C(CC(CC2(O3)C)O)(C)C 600.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Cryptoxanthin 5281235 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Lutein A 5281243 Click to see 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Rubixanthin 5281252 Click to see 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Zeaxanthin 5280899 Click to see 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
CID 163017400 163017400 Click to see 586.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(25S)-5alpha-cholestan-3beta,6beta,15alpha,16beta,26-pentol 52931335 Click to see 452.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-[(2R,5S)-6-methyl-5-propan-2-ylhept-6-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 102067216 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(C(C)C)C(=C)C)C 454.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 12303929 Click to see 534.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(8R,9S,10R,12R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-12,16-dihydroxy-17-[(2S,3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 71568834 Click to see 610.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate 6992086 Click to see 146.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
3-[[1-(4-Aminobutylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid 19423296 Click to see 349.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(3S)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one 21581579 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
1-[1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone 5319972 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone 100753 Click to see 394.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(7-acetyl-8-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoacetic acid 5321979 Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC 480.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5-carboxylic acid 5315687 Click to see 382.30 unknown via CMAUP database
gallic acid 4-O-beta-D-(6'-O-galloy)glucoside 11972354 Click to see 484.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Raspberryketone glucoside 5320521 Click to see 326.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside 11972479 Click to see 408.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 11972309 Click to see 310.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
[(2S)-7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-5-yl]acetic acid 5319543 Click to see 236.22 unknown via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-acetyl-7-hydroxy-2-methyl- 5315891 Click to see 218.20 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 45272307 Click to see 234.25 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-acetic acid 14429402 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O 234.20 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carboxylic acid 5315688 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)O 220.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Cassiachromone 5319500 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)C 232.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines
(3R)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9-one 101995828 Click to see 232.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxanes / 1,2-dioxanes
merulin A 46831716 Click to see CC1(CCC(=O)C2(C13CCC(C(C3)OO2)O)C)C 254.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
methyl (1R,2R,5R,7R,9S,10S,12S,15S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-4,14-dioxo-3,6,13-trioxapentacyclo[10.2.2.12,5.01,10.05,9]heptadecane-15-carboxylate 163034387 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19770600530
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
3,3'-Digalloylprocyanidin B2 124016 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O 882.70 unknown via CMAUP database
procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate 12795888 Click to see 730.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 56630044 Click to see 442.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate 107905 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 442.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6324898 Click to see 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Rhapontigenin 5320954 Click to see 258.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 5322088 Click to see 542.50 unknown via CMAUP database
resveratrol-4'-O-(2''-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside 10325054 Click to see 542.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Resveratroloside 5322089 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 390.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhaponticin 637213 Click to see 420.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 440308 Click to see 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 440221 Click to see 484.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1,6-di-O-galloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose 6325082 Click to see 614.50 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 2-((2E)-3-phenyl-2-propenoate) 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) 5315898 Click to see 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin 124021 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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