Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rosa resinosa	Sternb.	Flora 9(Beil.): 76 (1826)
Rosa murithii	Puget	Bull. Trav. Soc. Murith. 3: 55 (1875)
Rosa pomifera	Herrm.	Diss. 16.
Rosa sancti-andreae	Degen & Trautm.	Magyar Fl. : 540 (1924)
Rosa villosa var. pomifera	(Herrm.) Crép.	; 1888 174 1888
Rosa recondita	Puget ex Déségl.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 20: 107 (1866)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	apple rose
Arabic	ورد وبري
Belarusian	Ружа яблычная
Bulgarian	Ябълкоплодна шипка
Bulgarian	ябълкоплодна шипка
Czech	růže dužnoplodá
Czech	růže jablíčková
Czech	růže měkká
German	apfel-rose
German	apfelrose
Esperanto	vila rozo
Persian	رز ویلوسا
Finnish	luumuruusu
French	rosier pomme
French	rosier velu
Upper Sorbian	jabłučkojta róža
Hungarian	gyapjas rózsa
Dutch	viltroos
Dutch	bottelroos
Polish	rosa pomifera
Polish	róża jabłkowa
Polish	róża jabłkowata
Russian	Шиповник волосистый
Slovak	ruža jabľčková
Swedish	plommonros
Swedish	hartsros
Chinese	苹果蔷薇

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.

Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.

soak in hot water for 24 hours to scarify

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000984458
USDA Plants	ROVI80
Tropicos	27801706
INPN	118582
Flora of Italy	1963
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:734665-1
The Plant List	rjp-1136
Plantarium	32467
PFAF	Rosa villosa
Open Tree Of Life	1091505
Observations.org	70125
NCBI Taxonomy	267261
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000156025
Nature Serve	2.146261
IPNI	734665-1
iNaturalist	167996
GBIF	3002169
Freebase	/m/0100pc9m
EPPO	ROSVL
EOL	5567798
Elurikkus	6940
USDA GRIN	32190
Wikipedia	Rosa_villosa
CMAUP	NPO20223

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phenolic Compounds of Rose Hips of Some Rosa Species and Their Hybrids Native Grown in the South-West of Slovenia during a Two-Year Period (2020–2021)

Kunc N, Hudina M, Osterc G, Bavcon J, Ravnjak B, Mikulič-Petkovšek M

Foods

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10217035
doi:	10.3390/foods12101952
PMID:	37238770

The Effect of High Voltage Electrical Discharge on the Physicochemical Properties and the Microbiological Safety of Rose Hip Nectars

Tiban NN, Šimović M, Polović M, Šarić A, Tomac I, Matić P, Jakobek L

Foods

23-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8909758
doi:	10.3390/foods11050651
PMID:	35267282

The Role of Plant Origin Preparations and Phenological Stage in Anatomy Structure Changes in the Rhizogenesis of Rosa “Hurdal”

Monder MJ, Kozakiewicz P, Jankowska A

Front Plant Sci

07-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8453154
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.696998
PMID:	34557208

Current vegetation data from the Prioksko-Terrasnyi Biosphere Reserve

Shovkun M, Ivanova N, Khanina L, Romanov MS, Demidov V

Biodivers Data J

25-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8410754
doi:	10.3897/BDJ.9.e71266
PMID:	34539205

An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti)

Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L

PhytoKeys

31-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8390790
doi:	10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:	34475797

Changes in Fatty Acids Content in Organic Rosehip (Rosa spp.) Seeds during Ripening

Kulaitienė J, Medveckienė B, Levickienė D, Vaitkevičienė N, Makarevičienė V, Jarienė E

Plants (Basel)

17-Dec-2020

PMCID:	PMC7766681
doi:	10.3390/plants9121793
PMID:	33348824

Fruit availability for migratory birds: a GIS approach

Tattoni C, Soardi E, Prosser F, Odasso M, Zatelli P, Ciolli M

PeerJ

05-Feb-2019

PMCID:	PMC6368004
doi:	10.7717/peerj.6394
PMID:	30740278

Therapeutic Applications of Rose Hips from Different Rosa Species

Mármol I, Sánchez-de-Diego C, Jiménez-Moreno N, Ancín-Azpilicueta C, Rodríguez-Yoldi MJ

Int J Mol Sci

25-May-2017

PMCID:	PMC5485961
doi:	10.3390/ijms18061137
PMID:	28587101

Forest Edge Regrowth Typologies in Southern Sweden—Relationship to Environmental Characteristics and Implications for Management

Wiström B, Busse Nielsen A

Environ Manage

10-Apr-2017

PMCID:	PMC5486815
doi:	10.1007/s00267-017-0851-2
PMID:	28396912

Assessment of rosehips based on the content of their biologically active compounds

Bhave A, Schulzova V, Chmelarova H, Mrnka L, Hajslova J

J Food Drug Anal

17-Feb-2017

PMCID:	PMC9328834
doi:	10.1016/j.jfda.2016.12.019
PMID:	28911653

Chemopreventive and Therapeutic Effects of Edible Berries: A Focus on Colon Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Afrin S, Giampieri F, Gasparrini M, Forbes-Hernandez TY, Varela-López A, Quiles JL, Mezzetti B, Battino M

Molecules

30-Jan-2016

PMCID:	PMC6273426
doi:	10.3390/molecules21020169
PMID:	26840292

Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Rosa canina L. biotypes from spontaneous flora of Transylvania

Roman I, Stănilă A, Stănilă S

Chem Cent J

23-Apr-2013

PMCID:	PMC3668991
doi:	10.1186/1752-153X-7-73
PMID:	23618509

Morphological and AFLP-based Differentiation within the Taxonomical Complex Section Caninae (subgenus Rosa)

De Cock K, Vander Mijnsbrugge K, Breyne P, Van Bockstaele E, Van Slycken J

Ann Bot

23-Aug-2008

PMCID:	PMC2712374
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcn151
PMID:	18723861

Das Carotinoidspektrum der Hagebutten von Rosa pomifera: Nachweis von (5Z)‐Neurosporin; Synthese von (3R, 15Z)‐Rubixanthin

Edith Märki‐Fischer, Urs Marti, Richard Buchecker, Conrad Hans Eugster

Wiley

28-Dec-2004

doi:	10.1002/HLCA.19830660211

Die Carotinoide der Blüten von Rosa foetida

Richard Buchecker, Conrad Hans Eugster

Wiley

24-Dec-2004

doi:	10.1002/HLCA.19770600530

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	44567184	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)O)C=CC=C3O	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(oxalooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	11972451	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	518.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	284.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein-8-glucoside	5320961	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennidin A	92826	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside A	73111	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside C	46173829	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
8-[(6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone	5320543	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C5=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C5O)OC	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe-emodin-glucoside	147295	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein	6324923	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=CC=C4O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanic acid	10208	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcione	10639	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside	99649	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	51543740	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(CO)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	5317463	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl gallate	7428	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(2S,3R)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione	162963448	Click to see CC(CC1C(C(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C=C2O)OC)O)CO)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl 15-oxotetracos-18-enoate	162882811	Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	394.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
2-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-6-[(1S,6S)-1,3,5-trimethyl-6-[(E)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]pyran-4-one	21775943	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(C1C(=CC(=O)C)C)(C)C2=C(C(=O)C(=C(O2)OC)C)C)C	356.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	10929701	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C=C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(5,8-Dihydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,4a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl) acetate	14191302	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC3(C1C(CCC3O)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C2=C	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
(6Z,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,26,30-dodecaene	21606090	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	538.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene	152743364	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
15-cis-Phytoene	9963391	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	544.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
2-(3,7,12,16,20,24-Hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,19,23-decaenyl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexene	5462285	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	538.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyl 2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-dotriacontatridecaene	3977	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,12,14,16,18,22,26,30-decaene	94171	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	542.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
6-(3,7,12,16,20,24-Hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,19,23-decaenyl)-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene	440669	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)(C)C	538.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
7',8'-Dihydro-psi,psi-carotene	164636	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	538.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
alpha-Zeacarotene	6441660	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)(C)C	538.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
beta-Zeacarotene	5280790	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	538.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
CID 156047	156047	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	540.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Ibr-clc	6857557	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	542.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Lycopene	446925	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Neurosporene	5280789	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	538.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Phytofluene	6436722	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	542.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
zeta-Carotene	5280788	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	540.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R,2R,4R)-1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol	162910100	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2(C(CC(CC2(C)O)O)(C)C)O)C)C	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19Z)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	21764388	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15Z,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	21764389	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	21764390	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	21764391	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19Z)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	162986428	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(2S,3aR,5R)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydroinden-5-ol	162883529	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2CC3CC(CC(C3=C2)(C)C)O)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(2S,6S,7aR)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol	21765301	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C	584.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19770600530
(3R,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E)-2,6,10,14,19,23-hexamethyl-25-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)pentacosa-1,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24-undecaen-3-ol	101298747	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC(C(=C)C)O)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
(3S,5R,8R,3'R)-mutatoxanthin	21765300	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C	584.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19770600530
15Z-beta,beta-Carotene-3R,3R'-diol	21764392	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
4-[18-(4-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	534748	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
beta,psi-Caroten-3-ol	185692	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
CID 162956978	162956978	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=C=C1C(CCC(C1(C)O)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC23C(CC(CC2(O3)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Cryptoxanthin	5281235	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Lutein	5281243	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Rubixanthin	5281252	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
Zeaxanthin	5280899	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
CID 163017400	163017400	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(O1)CC(CC2(C)C)O)C=CC=C(C)C=C=C3C(CCC(C3(C)O)O)(C)C	586.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(25S)-5alpha-cholestan-3beta,6beta,15alpha,16beta,26-pentol	52931335	Click to see CC(CCCC(C)C1C(C(C2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)O)O)CO	452.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-[(2R,5S)-6-methyl-5-propan-2-ylhept-6-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	102067216	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(C(C)C)C(=C)C)C	454.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
Erysimin	12303929	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(8R,9S,10R,12R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-12,16-dihydroxy-17-[(2S,3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	71568834	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)C1C(CC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C)O)O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	610.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate	6992086	Click to see C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+]	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
3-[[1-(4-Aminobutylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid	19423296	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)NCCCCN)NC(=O)C2C(O2)C(=O)O	349.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(3S)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one	21581579	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C(=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O2)OC	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
1-[1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	5319972	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=C1C(=O)C)O	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	100753	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5-carboxylic acid	5315687	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	382.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(6-O-Galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-4-deoxygallic acid	11972354	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethanone, 1-[8-[[6-O-(carboxycarbonyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-1-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-naphthalenyl]-	5321979	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Raspberryketone glucoside	5320521	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	11972309	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2O)CO)O)O	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
2-[(2S)-2-Hydroxypropyl]-5-methyl-7-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	45272307	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)CC(C)O)O	234.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2H-1-Benzopyran-5-acetic acid, 3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-, (S)-	5319543	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	236.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-acetyl-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-	5315891	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)C	218.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-acetic acid	14429402	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	234.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carboxylic acid	5315688	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)O	220.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cassiachromone	5319500	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)C	232.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines
(3R)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9-one	101995828	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)N=C3C(CCN3C2=O)O	232.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxanes / 1,2-dioxanes
merulin A	46831716	Click to see CC1(CCC(=O)C2(C13CCC(C(C3)OO2)O)C)C	254.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
methyl (1R,2R,5R,7R,9S,10S,12S,15S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-4,14-dioxo-3,6,13-trioxapentacyclo[10.2.2.12,5.01,10.05,9]heptadecane-15-carboxylate	163034387	Click to see CC12CC(OC13CC(C45C2CC(CC4C(=O)OC)OC5=O)OC3=O)C6=COC=C6	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19770600530
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
3,3'-Digalloylprocyanidin B2	124016	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate	12795888	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	730.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	56630044	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3SCCO)O)O)SCCO)O	442.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19830660211
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6324898	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5322088	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratrol 4'-O-beta-D-(2''-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside	10325054	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratroloside	5322089	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhapontin	637213	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1-O,6-O-Digalloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	6325082	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	614.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2,6-Trigalloylglucose	440308	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	440221	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Cinnamoyl-1-galloylglucose	5315898	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)CO)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin	124021	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Rosa villosa

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