Ficus formosana
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401c725494c120264278 |
| Scientific name | Ficus formosana |
| Authority | Maxim. |
| First published in | Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 27: 546 (1882) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Ornamental landscaping: widely cultivated in parks, streetscapes, and private gardens for its compact habit, glossy leaves, and decorative fig fruits. Seedlings and rooted cuttings are routinely produced by commercial nurseries.
- Horticulture trade: the species is listed in horticultural catalogs and sold under the trade name “Taiwanese fig” for urban greening projects.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Fresh fruit: the ripe syconium is eaten raw, offering a sweet, mildly acidic flavor; it is harvested locally when fully ripe.
- Processed fruit: peeled and cooked with sugar to produce jams, preserves, or syrups; these products are marketed as “Formosan fig jam” for culinary use.
- Flavoring: concentrated fruit extracts serve as natural flavoring agents in certain confectionery and bakery items in Taiwan.
Wood and fiber:
- Timber: a low‑density hardwood (specific gravity ≈ 0.5) with low shrinkage and moderate bending strength, suitable for light framing, paneling, and small furniture.
- Fuel: logs and branches are used as firewood in rural areas.
- Bast fiber: bark yields long, flexible fibers historically used for rope and coarse twine; contemporary studies have evaluated their suitability for pulp and paper.
- Particleboard: wood chips bonded with urea‑formaldehyde resin produce particleboard panels that meet standard strength requirements.
Colorants and tanning:
- Natural dye: bark’s high concentration of condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) is employed to produce brown dyes for protein fibers such as wool and silk.
- Leather tanning: aqueous bark extracts serve as chromium‑free tanning agents for hides, providing acceptable colorfastness.
Properties relevant to use:
- Wood density ≈ 0.5–0.6 g cm⁻³; cellulose content ≈ 45 % (dry basis), enabling pulp yields comparable to other tropical hardwoods.
- Bast fibers: tensile strength ≈ 300 MPa, length 5–12 mm, suitable for mechanical pulping.
- Tannins: highly polymerized proanthocyanidins with strong reactivity, effective for both dyeing and tanning.
Standards and regulation:
- Timber products must comply with Taiwan’s Building Code and international grading standards such as ISO 13061 (wood density determination) and ISO 3350 (bending tests).
- Tannin extracts for leather are subject to EN 15919 (requirements for leather tanning substances); natural dye preparations fall under national cosmetic color additive regulations.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species is classified as “Least Concern” by the IUCN; it reproduces readily from seed and cuttings, allowing sustainable nursery production.
- Bark harvesting for tannin extraction is typically performed during routine pruning of cultivated trees, minimizing impact on wild populations.
- Selective harvesting of limited timber volume aligns with sustainable forest‑management practices in Taiwan.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Ficus formosana f. lageniformis | (H.Lév. & Vaniot) C.Y.Wu | Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11(1): 33. 1989 |
| Ficus formosana f. shimadai | Hayata | Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 116 1919 |
| Ficus lageniformis | H.Lév. & Vaniot | Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 151 (1907) |
| Ficus taiwaniana | Hayata | J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 277 (1911) |
| Ficus formosana var. shimadae | (Hayata) W.C.Chen | Fl. Guangdong 1: 207, f. 234 1987 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Chinese | 珍珠莲 |
| Chinese | 天仙果 |
| Chinese | 台湾榕 |
| Chinese | 奶汁树 |
| Chinese | 一种维管植物 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
-
Eastern Asia
- Taiwan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Vietnam
-
Indo-China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000688363 |
| Tropicos | 21302109 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852854-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2810445 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 81683 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1127366 |
| IPNI | 852854-1 |
| iNaturalist | 735148 |
| GBIF | 7262706 |
| EOL | 2872486 |
| USDA GRIN | 458276 |
| CMAUP | NPO24383 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters | |||||
| Dimethyl anthranilate | 6826 | Click to see CNC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC | 165.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols | |||||
| Benzyl Alcohol | 244 | Click to see | 108.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes | |||||
| p-Cymen-8-ol | 14529 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropenes | |||||
| 2-M-Tolylpropene | 70759 | Click to see | 132.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| O,alpha-dimethylstyrene | 81886 | Click to see | 132.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| p-alpha-Dimethyl styrene | 62385 | Click to see | 132.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids | |||||
| (-)-Synephrine | 854067 | Click to see CNCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O | 167.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / 4-alkoxyphenols | |||||
| 4-(3-Methyl-2-butenoxy)phenol | 11435274 | Click to see CC(=CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C | 178.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons | |||||
| Gamma-Terpinene | 7461 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes | |||||
| 6-Hexadecen-4-yne, (E)- | 5367338 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC#CCCC | 220.39 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkatetraenes | |||||
| 12-Methyl-1,5,9,11-tridecatetraene | 564371 | Click to see | 190.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Eicosanoic Acid | 10467 | Click to see | 312.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see | 282.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see | 256.42 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see | 284.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Hexacosanoic Acid | 10469 | Click to see | 396.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
| Decyl acetate | 8167 | Click to see | 200.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| 1-Octanol | 957 | Click to see CCCCCCCCO | 130.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids | |||||
| (3R,3aS,4S,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol | 101281371 | Click to see | 460.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (R)-(+)-Citronellal | 75427 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| beta-CITRONELLOL, (R)- | 101977 | Click to see | 156.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cis-alpha-Ocimene | 5463455 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Citral | 638011 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Linalool, (-)- | 443158 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Neral | 643779 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nerol | 643820 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Carvacrol | 10364 | Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| P-Cymene | 7463 | Click to see | 134.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Thymol | 6989 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-alpha-Pinene | 440968 | Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-2-Carene | 78249 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1 | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-trans-Sabinene hydrate | 11228920 | Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(C1C2)(C)O | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,2S,3R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-diol | 21626089 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2O)O)C)C | 170.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| alpha-THUJENE, (+/-)- | 12444324 | Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sabinene hydrate | 11744854 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-trans-Carveol | 94221 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-alpha-Phellandrene | 443160 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-alpha-Terpineol | 442501 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-Limonene | 440917 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (5R)-5-isopropyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 10888107 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(C)C | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]prop-2-enyl acetate | 11333027 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)COC(=O)C | 194.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, trans- | 12618691 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate, (1R-trans)- | 6951358 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1OC(=O)C)C(=C)C | 194.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Alpha-Terpinene | 7462 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Carvone, (-)- | 439570 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Perillaldehyde, (+)- | 1548901 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phellandral, (R)- | 12305140 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Terpinolene | 11463 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| trans-1(7),8-p-Menthadien-2-ol | 6428442 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| alpha-Farnesene, (3Z,6Z)- | 5317320 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| alpha-Sinensal | 5281534 | Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)CCC=C(C)C=O | 218.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Farnesol | 445070 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| alpha-Selinene | 10856614 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes | |||||
| alpha-Carotene | 6419725 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C | 536.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Asymmetrical zeta-carotene/Asym. zeta-carotene/7,8,11,12-Tetrahydrolycopene | 16061252 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C | 540.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Beta-Carotene | 5280489 | Click to see | 536.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| epsilon,psi-Carotene, (6R)- | 5281230 | Click to see | 536.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lycopene | 446925 | Click to see | 536.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phytofluene | 6436722 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C | 542.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls | |||||
| (1S,3S,6R)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R,4S,6S)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol | 101341894 | Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C | 600.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,3'R,5R,6S)-beta,beta-Carotene-3,3',5,6(5H,6H)-tetrol | 23258402 | Click to see | 602.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,5R,6S)-beta-cryptoxanthin 5,6-epoxide | 23256985 | Click to see | 568.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,5R,8R,3'R)-mutatoxanthin | 21765300 | Click to see | 584.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (8a(2)R)-Neochrome | 14034169 | Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(CC(CC2(O1)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=C=C3C(CC(CC3(C)O)O)(C)C | 600.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| all-trans-Neoxanthin | 5281247 | Click to see | 600.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| beta-Cryptoxathin-5',6'-epoxide | 21587177 | Click to see | 568.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cryptoxanthin | 5281235 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C | 552.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rubixanthin | 5281252 | Click to see | 552.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Violaxanthin | 448438 | Click to see | 600.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Zeaxanthin | 5280899 | Click to see | 568.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Zeinoxanthin | 5281234 | Click to see | 552.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-((4R)-4-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-heptadecaoctaenal | 9845703 | Click to see | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-20-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-5,9,14,18-tetramethylicosa-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19-nonaen-2-one | 101306769 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(=O)C)C)C | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Apocarotenal | 5478003 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=O)C)C | 416.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| beta-Citraurinene | 90429320 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C)C)C | 418.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids | |||||
| (1R,2R,7S,10R,13R,14R,16S,19R,20S)-19-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl]-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trione | 98050000 | Click to see | 502.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2R,7S,10S,13R,14R,16S,19S,20S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trione | 92966492 | Click to see | 470.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2'R,5aR,7aR,8R,9S,11aR,11bR)-9-[(S)-furan-3-yl-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-5,5,7a,9,11b-pentamethyl-3,7-dioxospiro[6,10,11,11a-tetrahydro-5aH-benzo[g][2]benzoxepine-8,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylic acid | 53363753 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)CCC(C34C(O4)C(=O)O)(C)C(C5=COC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 634.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Limonin | 179651 | Click to see | 470.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nomilin | 72320 | Click to see | 514.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Obacunone | 119041 | Click to see | 454.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes | |||||
| 5,5'-Oxybis(5-methylene-2-furaldehyde) | 12366272 | Click to see C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)COCC2=CC=C(O2)C=O | 234.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes | |||||
| (R)-alpha-Citronellal | 72941638 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Decanal | 8175 | Click to see | 156.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nonanal | 31289 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O | 142.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Octanal | 454 | Click to see | 128.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Undecanal | 8186 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC=O | 170.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones | |||||
| 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 9862 | Click to see | 126.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Pyranochromenes | |||||
| (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethylpyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 162959421 | Click to see | 274.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 |
| (8R)-5-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8-dimethylpyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one | 162975176 | Click to see | 274.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 |
| 5-Hydroxy-2,2,8-trimethylpyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 13166810 | Click to see | 258.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans | |||||
| (+)-Mellein | 10921069 | Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1 | 178.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes | |||||
| (1R,4R,6S)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane | 6857487 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C(C1)O2)C | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Carvone-5,6-oxide, cis-(-)- | 11030188 | Click to see | 166.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 86163337 | Click to see | 284.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins | |||||
| Xanthoxyletin | 66548 | Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C=CC(=O)O3)C | 258.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Xanthyletin | 65188 | Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C | 228.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 928713 | Click to see | 324.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 |
| 6-Prenylpinocembrin | 6546086 | Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)C | 324.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873163 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| (2R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 26213324 | Click to see | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 |
| (2S)-5,7,2',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanone | 10356745 | Click to see | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873163 |
| Steppogenin | 21596130 | Click to see | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873163 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 |
| Norartocarpetin | 5481970 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873163 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| 3-Hydroxy-5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone | 24752965 | Click to see | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Hesperidin | 10621 | Click to see | 610.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Naringin | 442428 | Click to see | 580.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Takakin | 44258588 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone | 5481646 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eupatilin | 5273755 | Click to see | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 3,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 14887080 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 152430 | Click to see | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7,3',4',5'-Pentamethoxyflavone | 493376 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 8-Hydroxy-4',5,7-trimethoxyflavone | 5318368 | Click to see | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Apigenin trimethyl ether | 79730 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC | 312.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cirsilineol | 162464 | Click to see | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cirsimaritin | 188323 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Salvigenin | 161271 | Click to see | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sinensetin | 145659 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5,6,8-trimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 10452846 | Click to see | 388.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone | 150893 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3'-Demethylnobiletin | 183466 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C(=C3OC)OC)OC)OC)O | 388.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3',4'-Didemethylnobiletin | 5318041 | Click to see | 374.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4'-Demethylnobiletin | 21593928 | Click to see | 388.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4'-Hydroxy-5,6,7,8-Tetramethoxyflavone | 3010100 | Click to see | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4',5-Dihydroxy-3',6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone | 181092 | Click to see | 374.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4',5-Dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone | 14585506 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Demethoxynobiletin | 44584772 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Demethylnobiletin | 358832 | Click to see | 388.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 14353376 | Click to see | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 177696 | Click to see | 360.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 6-Demethoxytangeretin | 629964 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-Hydroxy-4',5,6,8-tetramethoxyflavone | 5318356 | Click to see | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gardenin B | 96539 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gardenin D | 3080750 | Click to see | 374.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isosinensetin | 632135 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3OC)OC)OC)OC | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Linderoflavone B | 97151 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)OC)OC)OC | 386.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nobiletin | 72344 | Click to see | 402.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sudachitin | 12443122 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)O | 360.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tangeretin | 68077 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C(=C3OC)OC)OC)OC | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids | |||||
| 4'-Hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-6'',6''-dimethylpyrano[2,3:7,8]flavone | 44258693 | Click to see | 380.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-phenylpyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 21721887 | Click to see | 320.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873163 |
| Carpachromene | 10449654 | Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C | 336.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873163 |
| Obovatin | 13940733 | Click to see | 322.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.025 |
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