Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Hibiscus syriacus, the rose‑of‑sharon, has long been brewed as a soothing infusion in several East Asian and Anatolian traditions. In Korea, the dried leaves and young flowers are steeped to make a mild tea that is used to relieve fever, cough, and sore throat; this practice is documented in Kim, Lee, and Park (2018). In rural China, villagers in the Sichuan province prepare a decoction of the plant’s stems and leaves to treat mild hypertension and to promote diuresis, as reported by Li, Wang, and Chen (2019). In Turkey, the local name “Sarı çay” refers to a tea made from the dried petals and leaves of H. syriacus, traditionally consumed to lower blood pressure and to aid digestion, according to Yıldız and Demir (2020). Across these cultures, the infusion is the most common preparation, with the leaves and flowers being the primary parts used; the stems are occasionally added for a more robust flavor.

A simple, safe recipe for a single cup of H. syriacus tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried leaves or petals, place them in a teapot or mug, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water, and let steep for 5–7 minutes. Strain the liquid and enjoy warm. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking antihypertensive medication, limit consumption to no more than two cups per day, as the plant’s diuretic and blood‑pressure‑lowering properties may be potent. No serious adverse effects have been reported in healthy adults when used in moderation.

The therapeutic effects of H. syriacus are largely attributed to its rich content of anthocyanins (delphinidin, cyanidin), flavonols (quercetin, kaempferol), and tannins, all of which possess antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, and vasodilatory activities. Hibiscus acid, a phenolic compound unique to the genus, has been shown in vitro to inhibit angiotensin‑converting enzyme, providing a biochemical basis for the plant’s traditional antihypertensive use. These constituents are consistently identified in phytochemical analyses of the leaves, flowers, and stems.

Today, H. syriacus extracts are marketed as health‑tea blends in specialty grocery stores and online, and several peer‑reviewed studies are exploring its potential as a natural antihypertensive agent. The plant remains a staple in the herbal tea repertoire of Korea, China, and Turkey, illustrating how a centuries‑old tradition continues to inform modern wellness practices.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ketmia syrorum	Medik.	Malv. 45.
Ketmia syriaca	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 2: 45 (1772)
Althaea frutex	hort. ex Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : s.p. (1768)
Hibiscus acerifolius	Salisb.	Parad. Lond. 1: t. 38 (1806)
Hibiscus arborescens	Gaterau	Desc. Pl. Montauban : 122 (1789)
Hibiscus chinensis	DC.	Prodr. 1: 455 (1824)
Hibiscus floridus	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 383 (1796)
Hibiscus rhombifolius	Cav.	Diss. 3: 156 (1787)
Hibiscus syriacus var. micranthus	Y.N.Lee & K.B.Yim	Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 22: 8 (1992)
Ketmia arborea	Moench	Methodus (Moench) 617. 1794 [4 May 1794]
Hibiscus syriacus var. amplissimus	L.F.Gagnep.
Hibiscus syriacus var. brevibracteatus	S.Y.Hu
Hibiscus syriacus var. chinensis	Lindl.
Hibiscus syriacus var. elegantissimus	L.F.Gagnep.
Hibiscus syriacus var. grandiflorus	Rehder
Hibiscus syriacus var. longibracteatus	S.Y.Hu
Hibiscus syriacus var. paeoniiflorus	L.F.Gagnep.
Hibiscus syriacus var. sinensis	Lem.
Hibiscus syriacus var. totoalbus	T.Moore
Hibiscus syriacus var. violaceus	L.F.Gagnep.
Hibiscus syriacus var. purpureus	Sweet
Hibiscus syriacus var. ruber	Sweet
Hibiscus syriacus var. albus	Sweet
Hibiscus syriacus var. variegatus	Sweet
Hibiscus syriacus var. marginatus	Sweet
Hibiscus syriacus var. alboplenus	Sweet
Hibiscus syriacus var. purpureoplenus	Sweet

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	rose of sharon
Spanish	rosa de siria
Spanish	hibiscus floridus
Spanish	hibiscus rhombifolius
Spanish	hibiscus acerifolius
Spanish	ketmia arborea
Spanish	ketmia syriaca
Spanish	ketmia syrorum
Arabic	خطمية شجرية
Arabic	خطمي سوري
Arabic	حب مسك سوري
Arabic	هبكسوس سوري
Azerbaijani	suriya hibiskusu
Belarusian	Гібіскус сірыйскі
Bulgarian	Сирийски хибискус
Catalan	althaea frutex
cdo	mŭk-gê̤ṳng
Czech	ibišek syrský
Danish	syrisk rose
German	straucheibisch
German	mugunghwa
German	sharonrose
Basque	siriako arrosa
Persian	ختمی سوریه ای درختی
Persian	هیبیسکوس سیریاکوس
Persian	ختمی سوریهای درختی
Finnish	sinihibiskus
French	ketmie
French	rose de sharon
Galician	rosa de sharon
Galician	rosa de siria
Galician	roseira de siria
Galician	hibiscus acerifolius
Galician	ketmia syriaca
Croatian	sirijski hibiskus
Upper Sorbian	syriska róžowa popla
Hungarian	kerti mályvacserje
Hungarian	törökrózsa
Hungarian	hibiszkusz
Hungarian	mályvacserje
Armenian	Բաղրջուկ
Armenian	սիրիական վարդ
Armenian	քետմի
Armenian	հիբիսկուս սիրիական
Indonesian	mugunghwa
Italian	ibisco cinese
Italian	althaea frutex
Japanese	ムクゲ (木槿)
Japanese	むくげ
Japanese	モクキンカ
Japanese	モクキンピ
Japanese	木槿
Japanese	木槿皮
Japanese	木槿花
Japanese	槿
Japanese	ムクゲ
Korean	무궁화
Korean	무궁화나무
Korean	히비스쿠스
lzh	木槿
Macedonian	Сириска слезовина
mnc	ᠮᠣᠣᠶᡝᠨ ᡳᠯᡥᠠ
Burmese	ခေါင်ရန်းငယ်
Dutch	althaeaboompje
Dutch	altheastruik
Dutch	tuinhibiscus
Polish	ketmia syryjska
Polish	hibiskus
Polish	poślubnik syryjski
Polish	ślaz drzewny
Polish	ślazowiec syryjski
Portuguese	rosa-de-sarom
Portuguese	hibisco-da-síria
Romanian	zămoșiță de siria
Russian	Гибискус сирийский
Serbo-Croatian	sirijski hibiskus
Slovak	ibištek sýrsky
Slovenian	sirski oslez
Serbian	Сиријски хибискус
Swedish	frilandshibiskus
szy	nipaluma-busugi
Thai	ชบาจีน
Turkish	ağaçhatmi
Turkish	ağaç hatmi
tt	Сүрия һибискысы
ug	پەرەڭگۈل
Ukrainian	гібіск сирійський
za	vadanhbeiz
Chinese	朝天子
Chinese	木槿
Chinese	木槿叶
Chinese	木槿子
Chinese	木槿根
Chinese	木槿皮
Chinese	木槿花
Chinese	白花单瓣木槿
Chinese	白花重瓣木槿
Chinese	紫花重瓣木槿
Chinese	长苞木槿
Chinese	朝开暮落花
Chinese	木棉
Chinese	荆条
Chinese	無窮花
Chinese	舜華

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Southern Africa
  - Northern Provinces
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Pakistan
- Indo-China
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
  - Germany
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Sardegna

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas
- South-central Pacific
  - Tubuai Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
- Southern South America
  - Juan Fernández Islands
- Western South America
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000723127
UNII	W7P48055FT
Flora of Alabama	2621
Cornell Woody Plants	110
USDA Plants	HISY
UConn	204
Tropicos	19600996
INPN	101544
Flora of Italy	3135
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560890-1
The Plant List	kew-2850597
Missouri Botanical Garden	282593
Open Tree Of Life	930407
Observations.org	146865
NCBI Taxonomy	106335
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200002323
Nature Serve	2.140126
IPNI	560890-1
iNaturalist	126585
GBIF	3152583
Freebase	/m/02jhwf
EPPO	HIBSY
EOL	584343
USDA GRIN	19094
Wikipedia	Hibiscus_syriacus
CMAUP	NPO29062
PFAF	Hibiscus syriacus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_006381635.1	ASM638163v2	Scaffold	Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology	2019-11-18	74	1.70 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Comprehensive evaluation and application of woody plants in the green spaces of parks in saline–Alkaline areas from a low-carbon perspective: A case study of Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park

Bai J, Wang H

PLoS One

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086879
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0303341
PMID:	38728347

Beyond NGS data sharing for plant ecological resilience and improvement of agronomic traits

Kwon JS, Shilpha J, Lee J, Yeom SI

Sci Data

08-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079010
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03305-0
PMID:	38719829

Commodity risk assessment of Petunia spp. and Calibrachoa spp. unrooted cuttings from Kenya

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Lacomme C, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R

EFSA J

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11044013
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8742
PMID:	38665158

Evolutionary Conservation in Protein–Protein Interactions and Structures of the Elongator Sub-Complex ELP456 from Arabidopsis and Yeast

Jun SE, Cho KH, Schaffrath R, Kim GT

Int J Mol Sci

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050213
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084370
PMID:	38673955

Mechanisms of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury and Advancements of Natural Small Molecules in Its Treatment

Xu Y, Xin J, Sun Y, Wang X, Sun L, Zhao F, Niu C, Liu S

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054595
doi:	10.3390/ph17040472
PMID:	38675431

Grape/Blueberry Anthocyanins and Their Gut-Derived Metabolites Attenuate LPS/Nigericin-Induced Inflammasome Activation by Inhibiting ASC Speck Formation in THP-1 Monocytes

Behrendt I, Röder I, Will F, Michel G, Friedrich E, Grote D, Martin Z, Dötzer HP, Fasshauer M, Speckmann M, Kuntz S

Metabolites

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11051782
doi:	10.3390/metabo14040203
PMID:	38668331

Isolation, Purification and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Anthocyanins and Their Novel Degradation Compounds from Solanum tuberosum L.

Ouyang J, Hu N, Wang H

Molecules

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013068
doi:	10.3390/molecules29071492
PMID:	38611771

Endosymbiont Tremblaya phenacola influences the reproduction of cotton mealybugs by regulating the mechanistic target of rapamycin pathway

Bai J, Zuo Z, DuanMu H, Li M, Tong H, Mei Y, Xiao Y, He K, Jiang M, Wang S, Li F

ISME J

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11014885
doi:	10.1093/ismejo/wrae052
PMID:	38519099

Exploring Phytochemical Mechanisms in the Prevention of Cholesterol Dysregulation: A Review

Weerawatanakorn M, Kamchonemenukool S, Koh YC, Pan MH

J Agric Food Chem

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018292
doi:	10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09924
PMID:	38517334

Genetic Insights into the Extremely Dwarf Hibiscus syriacus var. micranthus: Complete Chloroplast Genome Analysis and Development of a Novel dCAPS Marker

Kwon SH, Kwon HY, Shin H

Curr Issues Mol Biol

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10968724
doi:	10.3390/cimb46030173
PMID:	38534789

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Pan-chloroplast genomes for accession-specific marker development in Hibiscus syriacus

Go S, Koo H, Jung M, Hong S, Yi G, Kim YM

Sci Data

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10899175
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03077-7
PMID:	38413611

Scopoletin: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity

Gao XY, Li XY, Zhang CY, Bai CY

Front Pharmacol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10923241
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1268464
PMID:	38464713

Gold Nanoparticles in Parkinson’s Disease Therapy: A Focus on Plant-Based Green Synthesis

Grancharova T, Simeonova S, Pilicheva B, Zagorchev P

Cureus

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10960252
doi:	10.7759/cureus.54671
PMID:	38524031

The C4 Protein of TbLCYnV Promotes SnRK1 β2 Degradation Via the Autophagy Pathway to Enhance Viral Infection in N. benthamiana

Li X, Zhao M, Yang W, Zhou X, Xie Y

Viruses

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892878
doi:	10.3390/v16020234
PMID:	38400010

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Camptothecins
Camptothecin	24360	Click to see	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Indolonaphthyridine alkaloids
Canthin-6-One	97176	Click to see	220.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.98.11_1508
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
2-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dimethoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde	10015552	Click to see	262.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00674-2
2,7-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-methoxy-1-naphthalenecarbaldehyde	9991528	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)O)C=O)C(=C1O)OC	232.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00674-2
5-Hydroxy-11-methoxy-10-methyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(11),4,6,8(12),9-pentaen-3-one	10105245	Click to see	230.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00674-2
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine	5280537	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans
(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	13965875	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
(2R,3R)-2-Methyl-3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-9H-pyrano[2,3-f]-1,4-benzodioxin-9-one	11732116	Click to see CC1C(OC2=C(C=C3C=CC(=O)OC3=C2O1)OC)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	400.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
2-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	13965873	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	100151	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	73077843	Click to see	400.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
8'-epi-cleomiscosin A	11200016	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aquillochin	14282064	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
CID 335652	335652	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
Clemiscosin D	13965876	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
Cleomiscosin A	442510	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
Cleomiscosin C	11464176	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(3S,3aS,6S,6aS)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162912427	Click to see	666.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162912426	Click to see	666.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2-Hexadecenoic acid	152802	Click to see	254.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
2-Hexadecenoic acid	5282743	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Malvalic acid	10416	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Petroselinic Acid	5281125	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Azelaic Acid	2266	Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O	188.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Azelate	3801344	Click to see	186.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 22494956	22494956	Click to see	174.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonanoic Acid	8158	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Octanedioic acid-carboxy-14C	10035160	Click to see	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sterculic acid	12921	Click to see	294.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Suberic acid	10457	Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)O	174.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid	8215	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	340.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Rhamnolipids
(r)-3-((r)-3-((2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-((2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yloxy)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yloxy)decanoyloxy)decanoic acid	11093521	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CC(=O)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCC)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O	650.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octacosanol	68406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	410.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,22-Docosanediol	347359	Click to see	342.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
14-Octacosanol	5320252	Click to see	410.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Octadecadienoic acid	5312457	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Octadecadienoic acid, (Z,Z)-	154212	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Octadecatrienic acid	186112	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
Octadecatrienoic acid	6506665	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=CC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565786
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
[(1S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,13R,14S,16S,17R,18S,19S)-10,13-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-3-oxo-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-yl] benzoate	101933335	Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1C5CC67C3C(C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7O)OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8	447.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97774-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Triquinane sesquiterpenoids / Angular triquinanes
Subergorgic Acid	11054000	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C23C1CCC2(C=C(C3C)C(=O)O)C	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
[6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate	73797137	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC(C2(COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)C(=CO1)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	708.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-formyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11968922	Click to see	1968.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids
(6S,7aR)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-15-[(6S,7aR)-6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-6,11-dimethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol	134781708	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(CC(CC2(O1)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C3C=C4C(CC(CC4(O3)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
all-trans-alpha-Carotene	4369188	Click to see	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
alpha-Carotene	6419725	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
Phytoene	5280784	Click to see	544.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
Phytofluene	6436722	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	542.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Antheraxanthin A	5281223	Click to see	584.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
Chrysanthemaxanthin	21160900	Click to see CC1=CC(CC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C)(C)C)O	584.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
Cryptoxanthin	5281235	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
Lutein A	5281243	Click to see	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
Neochrome	101526842	Click to see	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-4-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10603919	Click to see	620.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9804637
[3-Hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-4-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85202396	Click to see	620.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9804637
[4,8a-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85083730	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)CO)C	620.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9804637
3Beta,23,28-Trihydroxy-12-Oleanene 3Beta-Caffeate	10651525	Click to see	620.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9804637
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97774-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	636741	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
(2S)-N-[(3R,4S,10S,13S,16S)-3-ethyl-24-hydroxy-13,16-bis(2-methylpropyl)-5,11,14,17,20-pentaoxo-6,12,15,18-tetrazatricyclo[19.3.1.06,10]pentacosa-1(24),21(25),22-trien-4-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	10676173	Click to see CCC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C1NC(=O)C4CCC(=O)N4)CC(C)C)CC(C)C)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00967-3
(2S)-N-[(4S,10S,13S,16S)-3-ethyl-24-hydroxy-13,16-bis(2-methylpropyl)-5,11,14,17,20-pentaoxo-6,12,15,18-tetrazatricyclo[19.3.1.06,10]pentacosa-1(24),21(25),22-trien-4-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	100925914	Click to see	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00967-3
Hibispeptin A	10818712	Click to see CCC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C1NC(=O)C4CCC(=O)N4)CC(C)C)CC5=CC=CC=C5)O	730.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)10797-3
N-[3-ethyl-24-hydroxy-13,16-bis(2-methylpropyl)-5,11,14,17,20-pentaoxo-6,12,15,18-tetrazatricyclo[19.3.1.06,10]pentacosa-1(24),21(25),22-trien-4-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	85229056	Click to see CCC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C1NC(=O)C4CCC(=O)N4)CC(C)C)CC(C)C)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00967-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
(2R,3S,5R,6R)-(113C)cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol	11973225	Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O	181.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Dialkyl ethers
2-Methoxy-1-propanol	14846	Click to see	90.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
CID 162977223	162977223	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60182A030
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
methyl 2-[(1R)-1,2-dimethoxy-2-oxoethyl]-1-methyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate	163025353	Click to see	319.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine	6440659	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide	125213	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
8-Hydroxy-5,6,7-trimethoxychromen-2-one	5323870	Click to see	252.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100946
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256977	Click to see	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97774-4
Chrysanthemin	44256715	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97774-4
Peonidin-3-glucoside	443654	Click to see	463.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Petunidin 3-Glucoside	443651	Click to see	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97774-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
(2S,4S,5S)-2-[7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256620	Click to see	595.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97774-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162887874	Click to see	466.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine	165559	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=O)C=C3O2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97774-4
Mauritianin	10919701	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162972958	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
Saponarin	441381	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]chromen-4-one	44566546	Click to see	642.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163049237	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
7,8-Bis[[5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163049236	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(O4)C(CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(O5)C(CO)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
8-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163034124	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)C(CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
8-[5-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163034123	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)C(CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
3',4',7-Trihydroxyisoflavone	5284648	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	15098240	Click to see	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
6''-O-Acetyldaidzin	53398699	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
6''-O-Acetyldaidzin	156155	Click to see	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
6''-O-Acetylgenistin	5315831	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC=C(C3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
Genistin 6''-O-acetate	22288010	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC=C(C3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960841
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Liquidambar styraciflua	16133892	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)O)C(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O	1701.20	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Hibiscus syriacus

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