Caffeine

Details

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Internal ID 2186e48a-74a0-426d-8a3a-f1c93614ed34
Taxonomy Organoheterocyclic compounds > Imidazopyrimidines > Purines and purine derivatives > Xanthines
IUPAC Name 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
SMILES (Canonical) CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C
SMILES (Isomeric) CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3
InChI Key RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Popularity 65,838 references in papers

Physical and Chemical Properties

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Molecular Formula C8H10N4O2
Molecular Weight 194.19 g/mol
Exact Mass 194.08037557 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA) 58.40 Ų
XlogP -0.10
Atomic LogP (AlogP) -1.03
H-Bond Acceptor 6
H-Bond Donor 0
Rotatable Bonds 0

Synonyms

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58-08-2
Guaranine
1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
Methyltheobromine
Theine
Thein
Cafeina
Koffein
Mateina
Alert-pep
There are more than 10 synonyms. If you wish to see them all click here.

2D Structure

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2D Structure of Caffeine

3D Structure

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ADMET Properties (via admetSAR 2)

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Target Value Probability (raw) Probability (%)
Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.9931 99.31%
Caco-2 - 0.5986 59.86%
Blood Brain Barrier + 1.0000 100.00%
Human oral bioavailability + 0.9429 94.29%
Subcellular localzation Mitochondria 0.7450 74.50%
OATP2B1 inhibitior - 1.0000 100.00%
OATP1B1 inhibitior + 0.9644 96.44%
OATP1B3 inhibitior + 0.9513 95.13%
MATE1 inhibitior - 1.0000 100.00%
OCT2 inhibitior - 0.9569 95.69%
BSEP inhibitior - 0.9760 97.60%
P-glycoprotein inhibitior - 0.9176 91.76%
P-glycoprotein substrate - 0.9451 94.51%
CYP3A4 substrate - 0.5766 57.66%
CYP2C9 substrate + 1.0000 100.00%
CYP2D6 substrate - 0.8608 86.08%
CYP3A4 inhibition - 0.9618 96.18%
CYP2C9 inhibition - 0.9906 99.06%
CYP2C19 inhibition - 0.9927 99.27%
CYP2D6 inhibition - 0.9836 98.36%
CYP1A2 inhibition - 0.9046 90.46%
CYP2C8 inhibition - 0.9862 98.62%
CYP inhibitory promiscuity - 0.9924 99.24%
UGT catelyzed - 0.0000 0.00%
Carcinogenicity (binary) - 0.9100 91.00%
Carcinogenicity (trinary) Non-required 0.6936 69.36%
Eye corrosion - 0.9849 98.49%
Eye irritation - 0.9515 95.15%
Skin irritation - 0.8721 87.21%
Skin corrosion - 0.9639 96.39%
Ames mutagenesis - 0.8800 88.00%
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene inhibition + 0.7428 74.28%
Micronuclear + 0.9300 93.00%
Hepatotoxicity - 0.8250 82.50%
skin sensitisation - 0.9435 94.35%
Respiratory toxicity + 0.9000 90.00%
Reproductive toxicity + 0.6556 65.56%
Mitochondrial toxicity + 0.8750 87.50%
Nephrotoxicity - 0.5640 56.40%
Acute Oral Toxicity (c) II 0.7405 74.05%
Estrogen receptor binding - 0.9466 94.66%
Androgen receptor binding - 0.8186 81.86%
Thyroid receptor binding - 0.6892 68.92%
Glucocorticoid receptor binding - 0.7965 79.65%
Aromatase binding - 0.8341 83.41%
PPAR gamma - 0.9152 91.52%
Honey bee toxicity - 0.9366 93.66%
Biodegradation + 0.9250 92.50%
Crustacea aquatic toxicity + 0.6900 69.00%
Fish aquatic toxicity - 0.7597 75.97%

Targets

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Proven Targets:

CHEMBL ID UniProt ID Name Min activity Assay type Source
CHEMBL220 P22303 Acetylcholinesterase 7250 nM
IC50
PMID: 23791077
CHEMBL226 P30542 Adenosine A1 receptor 44900 nM
44900 nM
44900 nM
44900 nM
44000 nM
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
PMID: 24139167
PMID: 24139167
PMID: 24164628
PMID: 21664729
PMID: 23602401
CHEMBL251 P29274 Adenosine A2a receptor 20472 nM
IC50
via CMAUP
CHEMBL255 P29275 Adenosine A2b receptor 20500 nM
33800 nM
20500 nM
33800 nM
33800 nM
10400 nM
33800 nM
10400 nM
33800 nM
10400 nM
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
Ki
PMID: 21664729
PMID: 24139167
PMID: 24164628
PMID: 24139167
PMID: 26824742
PMID: 20537438
PMID: 20188574
PMID: 19569717
PMID: 19569717
PMID: 12014951
CHEMBL256 P0DMS8 Adenosine A3 receptor 13300 nM
13300 nM
13300 nM
Ki
Ki
Ki
PMID: 12139454
PMID: 24139167
PMID: 24139167
CHEMBL3129 Q9Y2T3 Guanine deaminase 10200 nM
Ki
PMID: 20716488
CHEMBL240 Q12809 HERG 4897.79 nM
IC50
PMID: 21185626

Predicted Targets (via Super-PRED):

CHEMBL ID UniProt ID Name Probability Model accuracy
CHEMBL3108638 O15164 Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha 93.40% 95.56%
CHEMBL2581 P07339 Cathepsin D 92.88% 98.95%
CHEMBL3251 P19838 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit 92.33% 96.09%
CHEMBL2635 P51452 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 89.72% 94.00%
CHEMBL4261 Q16665 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha 85.59% 85.14%
CHEMBL3401 O75469 Pregnane X receptor 83.47% 94.73%
CHEMBL1293249 Q13887 Kruppel-like factor 5 82.15% 86.33%
CHEMBL3864 Q06124 Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 2C 81.41% 94.42%

Plants that contains it

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Below are displayed all the plants proven (via scientific papers) to contain this compound!
To see more specific details click the taxa you are interested in.
Acanthophyllum elatius
Aconitum liangshanicum
Aconitum sachalinense
Ageratina gracilis
Alstonia deplanchei
Aspalathus linearis
Asteriscus graveolens
Baccharis megapotamica
Bidens pilosa
Boronia coerulescens
Camellia ptilophylla
Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis var. assamica
Camellia taliensis
Centrosema pascuorum
Ceratozamia fuscoviridis
Citrus × aurantium
Citrus glauca
Citrus maxima
Coffea arabica
Coffea kianjavatensis
Coffea liberica var. dewevrei
Cola acuminata
Cola nitida
Critonia quadrangularis
Festuca rubra
Ficus simplicissima
Firmiana simplex
Flemingia macrophylla
Gynura bicolor
Haplophyllum dauricum
Ilex brevicuspis
Ilex chinensis
Ilex cornuta
Ilex guayusa
Ilex paraguariensis
Iryanthera coriacea
Mallotus nudiflorus
Marrubium supinum
Melochia tomentosa
Metalasia capitata
Monanthotaxis congoensis
Murraya paniculata
Operculina turpethum
Ornithogalum nutans
Orthosphenia mexicana
Oxyanthus speciosus
Paullinia cupana
Primula vulgaris
Prumnopitys ferruginea
Quassia undulata
Quercus dentata
Rheum tanguticum
Rhynchopsidium pumilum
Rubia oncotricha
Senecio latifolius
Senecio peripotamus
Senegalia catechu
Senegalia polyacantha
Sesamum indicum
Sinomenium acutum
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Stephania tetrandra
Stevia mercedensis
Strychnos tabascana
Styrax hookeri
Swinglea glutinosa
Symphyopappus compressus
Tetradium ruticarpum
Theobroma cacao
Thuja standishii
Verbesina rupestris
Vitex negundo

Cross-Links

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PubChem 2519
NPASS NPC256849
ChEMBL CHEMBL113
LOTUS LTS0075508
wikiData Q60235