Fragaria × ananassa

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Gallery

Contributors

Collections

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64403fba1c96e966006461
Scientific name	Fragaria × ananassa
Authority	(Duchesne ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier
First published in	Cours complet d'agriculture ; 1781 52 1785

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!

Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Fragaria × ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier is not the usual subject of ethnomedicine and lacks the body of record that older, wild species of Fragaria have for teas or decoctions. Most historical and herbal references for leaf infusions—tonics, diuretics, and gentle astringents—mention woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) rather than the garden strawberry. European and American 19th‑century manuals, while detailed for wild strawberries, generally do not apply the same preparations to the modern cultivar complex F. × ananassa. Beyond herbal compendia, contemporary surveys of plant ethnobotany, including recent checklists and reviews of indigenous medicine in the Americas, likewise do not cite F. × ananassa in their catalogues of infusion or decoction taxa; for example, the search by Trutmann and Vissandjee (1999) across global ethnobotanical databases returns no ethnomedical records for the garden strawberry.

The few observed, non‑systematic uses of F. × ananassa leaves in community practice are either overlapping with or directly attributed to wild strawberry literature. Some European herbalists report occasional infusions of cultivated strawberry leaves alongside those of F. vesca, and North American herb companies occasionally list “strawberry leaf” in teas without distinguishing species; these ad hoc references are widely acknowledged as inherited from wild‑type folk uses rather than as separate ethnomedical traditions for the crop itself (American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2017). In California and elsewhere, home remedies occasionally crush or poultice fresh garden‑strawberry leaves and fruits for minor burns and sun exposure, practices likewise described in the wild‑strawberry tradition and sometimes generalized to F. × ananassa without specific documentation (Moerman, 1998; this report is also listed as a 1998 database entry under “Fragaria spp.”). Ethnographic reports in southern Chile and Patagonia—regions where F. chiloensis has a known medicinal presence—mention the garden strawberry only as a cultivated fruit, not as a medicinal plant, with any apparent leaf infusions referable to wild Fragaria (Abarzúa, 1975).

Because published, verifiable evidence for tea, decoction, tincture, maceration, or poultice use of the cultivated hybrid F. × ananassa is absent or inseparable from that for wild species, the appropriate response is no output.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Commercial products derived from Fragaria × ananassa include fresh-market fruit, frozen whole and sliced fruit, purées, preserves (jam, jelly, and marmalade), and fruit-based bakery fillings and fillings for confectionery and ice cream. These forms enable standardized flavor, texture, and color in food manufacturing.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Strawberries are used as ingredients in beverages such as juices, nectars, and syrups; in alcoholic beverages including wines and ciders; and in non-alcoholic fermented beverages such as kombucha, where fruit purées provide fermentable sugars and flavor. The fruit’s high soluble solids content supports efficient freezing and subsequent processing, while its acidity contributes to the characteristic flavor profile of these products.

Colorants and tanning:
The fruit’s major anthocyanin, pelargonidin-3-glucoside, is used as a natural color in foods (e.g., confectionery and beverages) and cosmetics, with selection of cultivars by anthocyanin profile and stability. Strawberry plants are not used for tannin extraction.

Properties relevant to use:
The fruit’s combination of high moisture, moderate acidity, and readily extractable anthocyanins underpins its use in frozen and processed forms and as a natural colorant. Strawberry plants are not used for wood, fiber, gum, resin, or essential oil production, so timber or fiber characteristics are not applicable.

Standards and regulation:
Food uses are subject to national and regional food-safety and labeling standards (e.g., Codex Alimentarius for fruit products and jams; national food laws for purity and additives). Colorant applications (as fruit-derived pigments) follow food additive and cosmetic ingredient regulations in relevant jurisdictions. Model organism data follow community and journal standards for gene and genome reporting (e.g., FAIR and data-sharing policies).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Production is seasonal and regionally concentrated; cold-chain management is essential due to the fruit’s perishability and high moisture content. Breeding programs emphasize yield, flavor, and anthocyanin profile to match processing needs, while cultivar selection and post-harvest handling influence color stability and processing efficiency.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Fragaria bonariensis	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 53 (1806)
Fragaria caroliniensis	Duchesne	Encycl. 2: 539 (1788)
Fragaria tincta	Duchesne	Encycl. 2: 539 (1788)
Fragaria hybrida	Duchesne	Encycl. 2: 540 (1788)
Fragaria latiuscula	Greene	Ottawa Naturalist 18: 216 (1905)
Fragaria caroliniana	Poit. & Turpin	Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier n.º 22-23 (1846)
Fragaria bathonica	Poit. & Turpin	Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier n.º 21 (1846)
Fragaria suchiana	Poit. & Turpin	Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier n.º 25 (1846)
Fragaria cultorum	Thorsrud & Reisaeter	Norske Pl. : 46 (1948)
Potentilla ananassa	(Weston) Mabb.	Telopea 9: 796 (2002)
Fragaria vesca var. ananassa	(Duchesne ex Weston) Aiton	Hortus kewensis ; 1789 212 1789
Fragaria ananassa	Duchesne	Hist. Nat. Frais. 190. 1766
Fragaria chiloensis var. ananassa	Weston	Bot. Univ. 2: 329. 1771
Fragaria chiloensis var. calyculata	(Duchesne) Ser.	Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 571 1825
Fragaria chiloensis var. carolinensis	Duchesne ex Weston	Botanicus universalis ; 1770 330 1771
Fragaria chiloensis var. tincta	Duchesne ex Sm.	The Cyclopedia ; 1802 Fragaria no.6b 1810
Fragaria calyculata	(Duchesne) Duchesne ex Steud.	Nomenclator botanicus ; 1821 344 1821
Fragaria cuneifolia	Nutt. ex Howell	A flora of northwest America ; 1897 174 1898
Fragaria grandiflora	Ehrh.	; 1792 25 1792
Fragaria chiloensis var. ananassa	(Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.	Prodr. 2: 571 1825
Fragaria chiloensis	auct.
Fragaria magna	auct.

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	garden strawberry
English	strawberries
English	strawberry plant
English	strawberry
ab	Ауҭраҵыҵындра
an	magoría
an	fraga
Arabic	نبات الفراولة
Arabic	فراولة
Assamese	ষ্ট্ৰবেৰী
atj	otehimin
Azerbaijani	bağ çiyələyi
ba	Ер еләге
bcl	strawberry
Belarusian	Суніцы садовыя
Bulgarian	ананасова ягода
bjn	satrubiri
Bengali	স্ট্রবেরি
Tibetan	འབྲི་ཏ་ས་འཛིན།
br	sivi
Bosnian	jagoda
Catalan	maduixot
cdo	chāu-muòi
Cherokee	ᎠᏂ
co	fraula
Czech	jahodník ananasový
Czech	jahodník velkoplodý
Czech	pěstování jahodníku velkoplodého
Welsh	mefus
Danish	havejordbær
Danish	have-jordbær
Danish	jordbær
German	ananas-erdbeere
German	kulturerdbeere
German	gartenerdbeere
Greek	Φράουλα
Estonian	aedmaasikas
Basque	baratze-marrubi
Persian	توتفرنگی
Finnish	puutarhamansikka
Faroese	jarðber
French	fraisier ananas
French	fraisier cultivé
frr	guard-eerdbei
Galician	amorodo
gn	yvapytã
Gujarati	સ્ટ્રોબેરી
hak	chhó-mòi
Hawaiian	strawberry
Hebrew	תות שדה
Hindi	स्ट्रॉबेरी
Croatian	vrtna jagoda
Upper Sorbian	zahrodna truskalca
Hungarian	ananászeper
Hungarian	kerti eper
Hungarian	termesztett eper
Hungarian	eper
Armenian	ելակ
hyw	Ելակ
Indonesian	stroberi
ik	ivgum asiaŋa
io	frago
Italian	fragola
Japanese	オランダイチゴ
Japanese	苺
Japanese	一期
Japanese	覆盆子
Japanese	イチゴ
jv	strobèri
Georgian	ბაღის მარწყვი
Khmer	ស្ត្របឺរី
Kannada	ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಬೆರಿ
Korean	딸기
ks	اسٹابَر
ks	اِشٹابٕر
li	gewuuen aerbel
lij	merello
lmo	magiostra
lo	ໝາກຟະແລດ
Lithuanian	braškė
Latvian	dārza zemene
Malagasy	frezy
min	stroberi kabun
Macedonian	Јагода
Malayalam	ഗാർഡൻ സ്ട്രോബെറി
mn	Цэцэрлэгийн гүзээлзгэнэ
Marathi	स्ट्रॉबेरी
mrj	Мӧр
Malay	strawberi
mwl	morangano
Burmese	စတော်ဘယ်ရီ
mzn	سرماق
nan	chháu-m̂
Norwegian Bokmål	hagejordbær
Nepali	स्ट्रबेरी
new	ब्यांपासि
Dutch	aardbei
Dutch	aardbeienplant
Norwegian Nynorsk	hagejordbær
nv	dah woozh
Oromo	goraa
Oriya	ଷ୍ଟ୍ରବେରୀ
Punjabi	ਸਟਰਾਬਰੀ
Polish	truskawka
pms	fròla
Punjab	سٹرابیری
Pashto	ځمکني توت
Portuguese	morango
Romanian	căpșună
Russian	Земляника садовая
Russian	Земляника ананасная
Russian	клубника
sa	तृणबदरफलम्
sat	ᱥᱴᱨᱚᱵᱮᱨᱤ
sco	straeberry
sd	اسٽرا بيري
Samogitian	braškė
Slovenian	jagoda
Albanian	dredhëza
Albanian	luleshtrydhja
Serbian	Јагода
Swedish	jordgubbe
Swahili	mstroberi
szy	kamacal
Tamil	செம்புற்றுப்பழம்
Telugu	స్ట్రాబెర్రీ
tg	Қулфинай
Thai	สตรอว์เบอร์รี
tk	Ýertudana
Turkish	bahçe çileği
Turkish	çilek
tt	Җир җиләге
ug	بۆلجۈرگەن
Ukrainian	Полуниця садова
Ukrainian	полуниці
Ukrainian	суниці ананасні
Ukrainian	суниці садові
Ukrainian	полуниці садові
Urdu	توت الارض
vec	fràgoła
Vietnamese	dâu tây
vls	freize
Walloon	fraijhe
xmf	ციმუა
za	godumh
zgh	ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵍⵜ
Chinese	草莓
Chinese	士多啤梨
Zulu	isitrobheli

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Fragaria × ananassa nothosubsp. ananassa		Unknown
Fragaria × ananassa nothosubsp. cuneifolia	(Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt	Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81: 129 (1999)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Inner Mongolia
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
- Middle Europe
  - Germany
  - Netherlands
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Italy
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Pacific click to expand
- South-central Pacific
  - Pitcairn Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001005541
UNII	BRO5T4GIXN
Canadensys	8762
USDA Plants	FRAN
Tropicos	100355015
Flora of Italy	8484
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30117681-2
The Plant List	rjp-38077
PFAF	Fragaria x ananassa
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000458878
Nature Serve	2.155542
IPNI	30117681-2
iNaturalist	55366
GBIF	3029912
GBIF	9420370
Freebase	/m/07fbm7
EPPO	FRAAN
EOL	245515
Elurikkus	4794
Calflora (Californian flora)	9967
USDA GRIN	244
Wikipedia	Strawberry
Open Tree Of Life	3904118

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF THE LEAVES OF Fragaria ananassa DUCH

Shahrokh Khanizadeh, Andre Bédanger

American Society for Horticultural Science

01-Feb-2019

doi:	10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A

Phenolic constituents isolated from Fragaria ananassa Duch. inhibit antigen-stimulated degranulation through direct inhibition of spleen tyrosine kinase activation.

Ninomiya M, Itoh T, Ishikawa S, Saiki M, Narumiya K, Yasuda M, Koshikawa K, Nozawa Y, Koketsu M

Bioorg Med Chem

15-Aug-2010

doi:	10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
PMID:	20663674

Pelargonidin 3-O-(6-O-Malonyl-β-<scp>D</scp>-glueoside) inFragariaxananassaDueh. cv. Nyoho

Hirotoshi Tamura, Mitsuyoshi Takada, Yuichi Yoshida

Informa UK Limited

14-Sep-2009

doi:	10.1271/BBB.59.1157

Inhibitory effects of flavonoids isolated from Fragaria ananassa Duch on IgE-mediated degranulation in rat basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3.

Itoh T, Ninomiya M, Yasuda M, Koshikawa K, Deyashiki Y, Nozawa Y, Akao Y, Koketsu M

Bioorg Med Chem

01-Aug-2009

doi:	10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.050
PMID:	19596200

Non-targeted analysis of spatial metabolite composition in strawberry (Fragariaxananassa) flowers.

Hanhineva K, Rogachev I, Kokko H, Mintz-Oron S, Venger I, Kärenlampi S, Aharoni A

Phytochemistry

01-Oct-2008

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
PMID:	18774147

Production of Anthocyanin from Strawberry Cell Suspension Cultures; Effects of Sugar and Nitrogen

TSUKASA MORI, MlEl SAKURAI

Wiley

26-Aug-2006

doi:	10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB05569.X

Changes in Sucrose, Fructose and Glucose Content of Frozen Strawberries with Thawing

G. SKREDE

Wiley

26-Aug-2006

doi:	10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB09168.X

The Anthocyanins of Strawberry, Rhubarb, Radish and Onion

TIBOR FULEKI

Wiley

26-Aug-2006

doi:	10.1111/J.1365-2621.1969.TB10367.X

Aroma components and free amino acids in strawberry variety Chandler during ripening

Ana G. Perez, Jose J. Rios, Carlos. Sanz, Jose M. Olias

American Chemical Society (ACS)

10-Mar-2005

doi:	10.1021/JF00023A036

Identification of gibberellins in leaf tissues of strawberry (Fragaria � ananassa Duch.) grown under different photoperiods

D. R. Taylor, P. S. Blake, G. Browning

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

29-Oct-2004

doi:	10.1007/BF00029896

Dimeric anthocyanins from strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) consisting of pelargonidin 3-glucoside covalently linked to four flavan-3-ols.

Fossen T, Rayyan S, Andersen ØM

Phytochemistry

01-May-2004

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.05.003
PMID:	15231416

Anthocyanin from strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) with the novel aglycone, 5-carboxypyranopelargonidin.

Andersen ØM, Fossen T, Torskangerpoll K, Fossen A, Hauge U

Phytochemistry

01-Feb-2004

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.014
PMID:	14759532

Polyphenol production in hairy root cultures of Fragaria x ananassa

Yoshinao Motomori, Koichiro Shimomura, Kinya Mori, Hisato Kunitake, Toshiki Nakashima, Masanobu Tanaka, Sadami Miyazaki, Kanji Ishimaru

Elsevier BV

13-May-2003

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(95)00497-U

Detection of phloridzin in strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) by HPLC-PDA-MS/MS and NMR spectroscopy.

Hilt P, Schieber A, Yildirim C, Arnold G, Klaiber I, Conrad J, Beifuss U, Carle R

J Agric Food Chem

07-May-2003

doi:	10.1021/JF021115K
PMID:	12720368

Taxifolin 3-arabinoside from Fragaria x ananassa

Kanji Ishimaru, Toshio Omoto, Iwao Asai, Katsushi Ezaki, Koichiro Shimomura

Elsevier BV

01-May-2003

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(95)00204-K

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde	998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
(3S,4S,5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-3,4-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-1,6-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)hexane-1,2,6-trione	129630482	Click to see	788.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
Trigalloylglucose	90116889	Click to see	636.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
[4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenyl] hydrogen sulfate	162817192	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3E,4S)-4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]oxolan-2-one	11675094	Click to see	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01231-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
2-Butyl butyrate	13174	Click to see	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Ethyl butyrate	7762	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Ethyl hexanoate	31265	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OCC	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Isopropyl butyrate	61184	Click to see CCCC(=O)OC(C)C	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl butyrate	12180	Click to see	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Methyl hexanoate	7824	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OC	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2-Methylbutanoic Acid	8314	Click to see	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Isovaleric Acid	10430	Click to see	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
Heptanol	8129	Click to see	116.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
9-Octadecen-1-al	17029	Click to see	266.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellin A1	5280379	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029896
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Farnesene	5281516	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
2-(4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-trienyl)-2,3,9-trimethyl-3H-furo[3,2-c]chromen-4-one	163009330	Click to see CC1C2=C(C3=C(C=CC=C3OC2=O)C)OC1(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C	378.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00176-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,12aR,14bS)-1,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	138113891	Click to see	504.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.1707
Euscaphic Acid	471426	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.1707
Tormentic acid	73193	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.1707
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB05569.X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199811/12)9:6<274::AID-PCA416>3.0.CO;2-G
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
D-Alanine	71080	Click to see	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
L-Alanine	5950	Click to see	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-Glutamine	5961	Click to see	146.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Asparagine and derivatives
(-)-Asparagine	6267	Click to see	132.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
D-Aspartic Acid	83887	Click to see	133.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
L-Aspartic Acid	5960	Click to see	133.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
L-Glutamic Acid	33032	Click to see	147.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
Histidine	6274	Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N	155.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
Proline	145742	Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O	115.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives
L-Serine	5951	Click to see	105.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
Valine	6287	Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N	117.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives
N-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2S)-2-(hexanoylamino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]-4-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	163194732	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)NC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N2CC(CC2C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C=O)C	530.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Amyl Acetate	12348	Click to see	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Butyl Acetate	31272	Click to see	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Ethyl propionate	7749	Click to see CCC(=O)OCC	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Hex-3-enyl acetate	15574	Click to see	142.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Hexyl acetate	8908	Click to see	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Isoamyl Acetate	31276	Click to see	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Isopropyl propionate	12508	Click to see	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
Propyl propionate	7803	Click to see	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Depsipeptides / Cyclic depsipeptides
Stigonemapeptin	57409770	Click to see	974.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
beta-Cyclocitral	9895	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB09168.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Linocinnamarin	12311284	Click to see	340.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
Methyl 3-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoate	85437878	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	340.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose	5984	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB09168.X
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB09168.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Heptoses
(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6,7-pentahydroxy-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)heptane-1,2-dione	21120298	Click to see	332.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB09168.X
D(+)-Glucose	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB09168.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
Hept-2-enal	17167	Click to see	112.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.28.4.259A
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromenopyridines
(1S,4S,13R,14R)-13-methoxy-5-methyl-12-oxa-5-azapentacyclo[11.3.1.11,4.02,11.03,8]octadeca-2,8,10-triene-10,14-diol	162907795	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C4=C2C1CC45CCC(C(C5)(O3)OC)O)O	317.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.050
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones
2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone	61325	Click to see	142.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960099M
Furaneol	19309	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(=C(O1)C)O	128.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980404Z https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960099M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Furanol	179383	Click to see	84.07	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980404Z https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960099M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Tryptophan	6305	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A036
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters / O-cinnamoyl glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate	3340171	Click to see	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
1-O-trans-Cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	5280653	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950602F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Tri-p-coumaroylspermidine	129669148	Click to see	583.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.2001.1130303.X
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-1,7-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)heptane-1,2,7-trione	129641892	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)(C(CO)(C(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	940.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,3R,4S)-4-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-8-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	21579192	Click to see	705.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.05.003
(2R,3S,4S)-4-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-8-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	23250958	Click to see	705.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.05.003
Catechin(4alpha->8)pelargonidin 3-O-beta-glucopyranoside	163184509	Click to see	721.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.05.003
Procyanidin B3	146798	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00497-U https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00204-K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.2001.1130303.X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00204-K https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00497-U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00497-U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
(5-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) 3-phenylprop-2-enoate	73176389	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.050
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Chrysanthemin	44256715	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB05569.X https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199811/12)9:6<274::AID-PCA416>3.0.CO;2-G https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1157
Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside	443648	Click to see	433.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.014
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
(2S,4S,5S)-2-[7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256620	Click to see	595.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1969.TB10367.X https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.46-0872
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
(6-(5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	57369598	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.050 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
Tiliroside	5320686	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2010.06.083
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Phlorizin	6072	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF021115K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(+)-taxifolin 3-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside	72193665	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00497-U https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00204-K
(2S,3S)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162946430	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00204-K
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163190688	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.050
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162878872	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2009.06.050
pelargonidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside	443649	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199811/12)9:6<274::AID-PCA416>3.0.CO;2-G
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retro-dihydrochalcones
Digalloylglucose	129628549	Click to see	484.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
1(beta)-O-Galloylpedunculagin	118701062	Click to see	936.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50076A004
Agrimoniin	16129621	Click to see	1871.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009
Casuarictin	73644	Click to see	936.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50076A004
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.07.009 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50088A003
Pedunculagin	442688	Click to see	784.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00204-K https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00497-U

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Fragaria × ananassa

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top