gamma-Linolenic acid

Details

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Internal ID 9f691905-817c-4212-844f-4e9283a021b6
Taxonomy Lipids and lipid-like molecules > Fatty Acyls > Lineolic acids and derivatives
IUPAC Name (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoic acid
SMILES (Canonical) CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)O
SMILES (Isomeric) CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCC(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C18H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h6-7,9-10,12-13H,2-5,8,11,14-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-
InChI Key VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N
Popularity 3,886 references in papers

Physical and Chemical Properties

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Molecular Formula C18H30O2
Molecular Weight 278.40 g/mol
Exact Mass 278.224580195 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA) 37.30 Ų
XlogP 5.90
Atomic LogP (AlogP) 5.66
H-Bond Acceptor 1
H-Bond Donor 1
Rotatable Bonds 13

Synonyms

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GAMOLENIC ACID
506-26-3
(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoic acid
(Z,Z,Z)-6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid
Ligla
(6,9,12)-linolenic acid
gamma Linolenic Acid
6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-
CCRIS 7668
.gamma.-Linolenic Acid
There are more than 10 synonyms. If you wish to see them all click here.

2D Structure

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2D Structure of gamma-Linolenic acid

3D Structure

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ADMET Properties (via admetSAR 2)

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Target Value Probability (raw) Probability (%)
Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.9947 99.47%
Caco-2 + 0.5236 52.36%
Blood Brain Barrier + 0.8250 82.50%
Human oral bioavailability + 0.5429 54.29%
Subcellular localzation Plasma membrane 0.5465 54.65%
OATP2B1 inhibitior - 0.8522 85.22%
OATP1B1 inhibitior - 0.6946 69.46%
OATP1B3 inhibitior - 0.5698 56.98%
MATE1 inhibitior - 0.9600 96.00%
OCT2 inhibitior - 0.9000 90.00%
BSEP inhibitior + 0.6225 62.25%
P-glycoprotein inhibitior - 0.7950 79.50%
P-glycoprotein substrate - 0.9580 95.80%
CYP3A4 substrate - 0.6862 68.62%
CYP2C9 substrate + 0.6276 62.76%
CYP2D6 substrate - 0.8766 87.66%
CYP3A4 inhibition - 0.9295 92.95%
CYP2C9 inhibition - 0.8972 89.72%
CYP2C19 inhibition - 0.9467 94.67%
CYP2D6 inhibition - 0.9545 95.45%
CYP1A2 inhibition + 0.9107 91.07%
CYP2C8 inhibition - 0.9103 91.03%
CYP inhibitory promiscuity - 0.9349 93.49%
UGT catelyzed - 0.0000 0.00%
Carcinogenicity (binary) - 0.7035 70.35%
Carcinogenicity (trinary) Non-required 0.7021 70.21%
Eye corrosion + 0.9611 96.11%
Eye irritation + 0.8105 81.05%
Skin irritation + 0.8622 86.22%
Skin corrosion + 0.6450 64.50%
Ames mutagenesis - 0.9500 95.00%
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene inhibition + 0.6726 67.26%
Micronuclear - 1.0000 100.00%
Hepatotoxicity + 0.5375 53.75%
skin sensitisation + 0.8676 86.76%
Respiratory toxicity - 0.6111 61.11%
Reproductive toxicity - 0.7866 78.66%
Mitochondrial toxicity + 0.5625 56.25%
Nephrotoxicity - 0.7723 77.23%
Acute Oral Toxicity (c) IV 0.8289 82.89%
Estrogen receptor binding + 0.5433 54.33%
Androgen receptor binding - 0.8513 85.13%
Thyroid receptor binding + 0.5982 59.82%
Glucocorticoid receptor binding - 0.6226 62.26%
Aromatase binding - 0.5900 59.00%
PPAR gamma + 0.8862 88.62%
Honey bee toxicity - 0.9964 99.64%
Biodegradation + 0.6500 65.00%
Crustacea aquatic toxicity + 0.6600 66.00%
Fish aquatic toxicity + 0.9649 96.49%

Targets

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Proven Targets:

CHEMBL ID UniProt ID Name Min activity Assay type Source
CHEMBL4081 P13726 Coagulation factor III 30000 nM
IC50
PMID: 9834151
CHEMBL4422 O14842 Free fatty acid receptor 1 4620 nM
240 nM
EC50
EC50
PMID: 26774923
via Super-PRED
CHEMBL1287622 Q9Y468 Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 35481.3 nM
Potency
via CMAUP
CHEMBL239 Q07869 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha 270 nM
270 nM
270 nM
IC50
IC50
IC50
via Super-PRED
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0285-6
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-008-9102-7
CHEMBL3979 Q03181 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta 750 nM
750 nM
IC50
IC50
via Super-PRED
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0285-6
CHEMBL235 P37231 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 2200 nM
IC50
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0285-6

Predicted Targets (via Super-PRED):

CHEMBL ID UniProt ID Name Probability Model accuracy
CHEMBL3060 Q9Y345 Glycine transporter 2 97.65% 99.17%
CHEMBL2581 P07339 Cathepsin D 96.76% 98.95%
CHEMBL230 P35354 Cyclooxygenase-2 93.23% 89.63%
CHEMBL3251 P19838 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit 93.07% 96.09%
CHEMBL1781 P11387 DNA topoisomerase I 92.27% 97.00%
CHEMBL4769 O95749 Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthetase 91.51% 92.08%
CHEMBL221 P23219 Cyclooxygenase-1 88.67% 90.17%
CHEMBL2265 P23141 Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 84.40% 85.94%
CHEMBL3359 P21462 Formyl peptide receptor 1 82.54% 93.56%
CHEMBL4793 Q86TI2 Dipeptidyl peptidase IX 81.76% 96.95%

Cross-Links

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PubChem 5280933
NPASS NPC5413
ChEMBL CHEMBL464982
LOTUS LTS0160094
wikiData Q415885