Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Coffee (Coffea arabica) has long been prized for its stimulating infusion, a practice that spans continents and centuries. In Ethiopia, the birthplace of the species, the Oromo people brew a light, aromatic tea from freshly ground beans, a custom described by G. M. K. M. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K.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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Common products from Coffea arabica include green (unroasted) beans, roasted and ground coffee, instant (soluble) coffee powders and extracts, and decaffeinated beans. Processed fractions such as spent coffee grounds, coffee fruit (cherry pulp), parchment, and silver skin are also marketed or used industrially.

Industrial and craft applications:
Spent coffee grounds and the fruit pulp are processed into biofuels (biodiesel from coffee oil; pellets or briquettes for thermal energy), composts, and soil amendments. Coffee-derived pectin, chitosan, and cellulose have been studied for adsorbents, bio-composites, and films. Coffee oil is used industrially as a lubricant additive and in rubber compounding; fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) from the oil are studied as biofuel feedstocks.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Roasted coffee, instant coffee, and ready-to-drink (canned/bottled) coffees are produced as beverages. Coffee beans, powders, or extracts are used as food ingredients (flavoring agents and colorants) in baked goods, desserts, dairy analogs, and confectionery. Coffee fruit extract and green coffee extract are used as non-medicinal flavor/color ingredients in foods and dietary supplements, and coffee oil is an ingredient in bakery icings and coatings.

Colorants and tanning:
Coffee-derived brown colorants, primarily melanoidins from the Maillard reaction and caramelization during roasting, are used to color foods and select beverages. Green coffee extracts are also evaluated for leather dyeing. Reported tanning or dye classes include melanoidin-derived browns and Maillard intermediates rather than classic vegetable tannins.

Wood and fiber:
As a short-lived tree, Coffea arabica does not provide timber. Processed residues (cherry pulp, parchment, parchment fibers, spent grounds) are utilized as biomass for energy and composting and are explored as cellulose or fiber sources for papers and composites.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Coffee aroma is captured in absolute, CO2, or steam-distilled essential oils for perfumery and flavorings. Coffee oil and C. arabica seed oil are used in cosmetic and toiletry formulations, and caffeine is used as an active ingredient in skin and hair care for lipolysis and texture effects.

Properties relevant to use:
Coffee oil contains triacylglycerols with significant linoleic and palmitic acids (typical saponification values 180–210 mg KOH/g) and minor sterols/triterpenes; it exhibits good oxidative stability profiles and low iodine values relative to highly unsaturated oils. The roastery generates chlorogenic acid-derived melanoidins conferring brown color and aroma. Caffeine (0.8–1.4% in green Arabica beans) contributes bitterness and volatility desirable in fragrance applications.

Standards and regulation:
Green coffee quality assessment follows ISO methods (e.g., ISO 6673 for moisture determination; ISO 9117-1 for foreign matter; ISO 9117-2 for defect counting; ISO 1446 for moisture of green coffee by oven-dry). Caffeine determination in foods follows national regulations and validated HPLC or spectrophotometric methods. In the EU, OTA and pesticide residues in coffee are regulated (e.g., Commission Regulations for contaminants and maximum residue limits); similar national food standards apply in major markets. Third-party systems such as UTZ and Rainforest Alliance certify certain sustainability practices in coffee production and trade, with verification protocols (e.g., UTZ Code of Conduct).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Coffea arabica var. murta	Lalière	Café Etat Saint-Paul 40. 1909
Coffea arabica var. amarella	A.Froehner	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 263. 1898
Coffea arabica var. bourbon	Rodr. ex Choussy	El Café ?. 1928
Coffea arabica var. brevistipulata	Cif.	Agric. Colon. 31: 521. 1937
Coffea arabica var. bullata	Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 210. 1913
Coffea arabica var. columnaris	Ottol. ex Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 262. 1913
Coffea arabica var. erecta	Ottol. ex Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 201. 1913
Coffea arabica var. longistipulata	Cif.	Agric. Colon. 31: 521. 1937
Coffea arabica var. maragogype	A.Froehner	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 263. 1898
Coffea arabica var. mokka	Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 154. 1913
Coffea arabica var. monosperma	Ottol. & Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 186. 1913
Coffea arabica var. pendula	Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 251. 1913
Coffea arabica var. polysperma	Silveira	Narr. Mem. 1: 211, tab. 51 bis. 1924
Coffea arabica var. pubescens	Cif.	Agric. Colon. 31: 521. 1937
Coffea arabica var. purpurascens	Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 201. 1913
Coffea arabica var. rotundifolia	Ottol. ex Cramer	Teysmannia 18: 225. 1907
Coffea arabica var. straminea	Miq. ex A.Froehner	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 263. 1898
Coffea arabica var. sundana	(Miq.) A.Chev.	Encycl. Biol. 28: 204. 1947
Coffea arabica var. variegata	Ottol. ex Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 209. 1913
Coffea corymbulosa	Bertol.	Fl. Guatimal. : 10 (1840)
Coffea laurifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 62 (1796)
Coffea moka	hort. ex Heynh.	Alph. Aufz. Gew. : 153 (1846)
Coffea sundana	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 306 (1857)
Coffea vulgaris	Moench	Methodus : 504 (1794)
Coffea arabica var. angustifolia	Cramer	Teysmannia 18: 224 (1907)
Coffea bourbonica	Pharm. ex Wehmer	Pfl.-Stoffe : 734 (1911)
Coffea arabica var. cultoides	A.Chev.	Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 19 (1942)
Coffea arabica var. culta	A.Chev.	Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 18 (1942)
Coffea arabica var. latifolia	A.Chev.	Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 22 (1942)
Coffea arabica var. myrtifolia	A.Chev.	Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 27 (1942)
Coffea arabica var. typica	Cramer	Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 126 (1913)
Coffea arabica f. abyssinica	A.Chev.	Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 17 (1942)
Coffea arabica var. polysperma	Burck	Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 4: 52 (1890)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	arabic coffe
English	arabian coffee
Spanish	coffea vulgaris
Spanish	coffea bourbonica
Spanish	coffea laurifolia
Spanish	coffea moka
Spanish	coffea sundana
Spanish	cafeto de arabia
Spanish	coffea corymbulosa
Arabic	بن
Arabic	بن عربي
Azerbaijani	Ərəb qəhvəsi
azb	عرب قهوهسی
Bulgarian	арабско кафе
Catalan	cafè arabica
Catalan	cafè aràbic
Czech	arabský kávovník
Czech	arabica
Czech	kávovník arabský
cv	Кофе Арабика
Danish	kaffetræ
Danish	Ægte kaffe
German	arabica
German	arabischer kaffee
German	bergkaffee
German	java-bohne
German	arabica-kaffee
Esperanto	araba kofeo
Estonian	araabia kohvipuu
Persian	قهوه عربی
Persian	قهوه عربیکا
Persian	قهوهٔ عربی
Finnish	kahvipuu
Finnish	arabiankahvi
Finnish	arabica
French	caféier d'arabie
Hebrew	קפה ערבי
Hebrew	קפה ערביקה
Upper Sorbian	arabski kofejowc
Hungarian	arab kávé
Armenian	սուրճ արաբիկա
hyw	Սուրճ Արապիքա
Indonesian	kopi arabika
Indonesian	arabika
Japanese	アラビカコーヒーノキ
jv	kopi arabika
Kannada	ಅರಾಬಿಕ ಕಾಫಿ
Korean	커피나무
Lithuanian	arabinis kavamedis
Malayalam	കോഫി അറബിക
Malayalam	കോഫിയ അറബിക
Norwegian Bokmål	arabica-kaffe
Norwegian Bokmål	arabica
Norwegian Nynorsk	c. arabica
Norwegian Nynorsk	arabicakaffi
Norwegian Nynorsk	arabica
Polish	kawa arabska
Punjab	کافی عربیکا
Portuguese	café arábica
Quechua	kaphiy yura
Quechua	kaphiy thansa
Quechua	kafiy yura
Quechua	kafiy thansa
Russian	кофе аравийский
Russian	Арабика
Russian	Кофейное дерево аравийское
Russian	Кофе аравийский
sd	ڪافي عربيڪا
Sango	kâfe
Slovak	arabica
Slovak	kávovník arabský
Slovenian	arabski kavovec
Swedish	arabiskt kaffe
Swedish	arabica
Swedish	arabicakaffe
Thai	กาแฟอะแรบิกา
Tonga	kofi
Turkish	arabica kahvesi
tt	гарәп кәвәсе
Ukrainian	арабіка
Vietnamese	cà phê chè
Vietnamese	cà phê arabica
Chinese	小果咖啡
Chinese	阿拉比卡種
Chinese	阿拉比卡咖啡
Chinese	阿拉比卡
Chinese	小粒种咖啡
Chinese	高山芹根
Chinese	小粒咖啡（咖啡）
Chinese	小粒咖啡
Chinese	咖啡

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension
  - Saint Helena
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
- West Tropical Africa
  - Guinea-Bissau
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Myanmar
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Norfolk Island

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Easter Island
  - Marquesas
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Central American Pacific
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000910097
UNII	90J8498ESR
USDA Plants	COAR2
Tropicos	27900016
INPN	447477
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747038-1
The Plant List	kew-45400
Missouri Botanical Garden	286663
Open Tree Of Life	1001050
NCBI Taxonomy	13443
Nature Serve	2.155161
IUCN Red List	18289789
IPNI	747038-1
iNaturalist	64342
GBIF	2895345
Freebase	/m/045bg8
EPPO	COFAR
EOL	1109554
Elurikkus	3875
USDA GRIN	300141
Wikipedia	Coffea_arabica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_036785885.1	Coffea Arabica ET-39 HiFi	Chromosome	Coffee Consortium	2024-02-23	40	1.12 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Evaluation and validation of suitable reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR analysis in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)

Wang B, Zhu F, Zheng X, Yang L, Diao Y, Hu Z

Sci Rep

13-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091181
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-61806-9
PMID:	38740848

Multispectral analysis-ready satellite data for three East African mountain ecosystems

Bhandari N, Bald L, Wraase L, Zeuss D

Sci Data

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082150
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03283-3
PMID:	38724591

An Overview on Atopic Dermatitis, Oxidative Stress, and Psychological Stress: Possible Role of Nutraceuticals as an Additional Therapeutic Strategy

Alessandrello C, Sanfilippo S, Minciullo PL, Gangemi S

Int J Mol Sci

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084351
doi:	10.3390/ijms25095020
PMID:	38732239

Application of Developmental Regulators for Enhancing Plant Regeneration and Genetic Transformation

Xu P, Zhong Y, Xu A, Liu B, Zhang Y, Zhao A, Yang X, Ming M, Cao F, Fu F

Plants (Basel)

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085514
doi:	10.3390/plants13091272
PMID:	38732487

Coffee Extract as a Natural Antioxidant in Fresh Pork Sausage—A Model Approach

Fetsch VT, Kalschne DL, Canan C, Flores ÉL, Viegas MC, Peiter GC, Zara RF, Amaral JS, Corso MP

Foods

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083965
doi:	10.3390/foods13091409
PMID:	38731780

Medicinal ethnoveterinary plants used for treating livestock ailments in the omo-gibe and rift valley basins of Ethiopia

Wendimu A, Bojago E, Abrham Y

BMC Vet Res

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11059770
doi:	10.1186/s12917-024-04019-6
PMID:	38689300

Evaluating Propagation Techniques for Cannabis sativa L. Cultivation: A Comparative Analysis of Soilless Methods and Aeroponic Parameters

Weingarten M, Mattson N, Grab H

Plants (Basel)

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085668
doi:	10.3390/plants13091256
PMID:	38732471

Biosecurity risks to human food supply associated with plant-parasitic nematodes

Kantor C, Eisenback JD, Kantor M

Front Plant Sci

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091314
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1404335
PMID:	38745921

Chemometric analysis illuminates the relationship among browning, polyphenol degradation, Maillard reaction and flavor variation of 5 jujube fruits during air-impingement jet drying

Li W, Liang C, Bao F, Zhang T, Cheng Y, Zhang W, Lu Y

Food Chem X

28-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087981
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101425
PMID:	38736979

In vitro cytotoxic activity on KATO-III cancer cell lines of mangiferolic acid purified from Thai Tetragonula laeviceps propolis

Meemongkolkiat T, Puthong S, Khongkarat P, Rod-im P, Duangphakdee O, Tuthaisong P, Phuwapraisirisan P, Chanchao C

Heliyon

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070865
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30436
PMID:	38711626

Synthesis and toxicity assessment of Coffea arabica extract-derived gold nanoparticles loaded with doxorubicin in lung cancer cell cultures

Trejo-Teniente I, Jaramillo-Loranca BE, Vargas-Hernández G, Villanueva-Ibáñez M, Tovar-Jiménez X, Olvera-Venegas PN, Tapia-Ramírez J

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082400
doi:	10.3389/fbioe.2024.1378601
PMID:	38737534

The multifaceted role of RNA-based regulation in plant stress memory

Xu WB, Cao F, Liu P, Yan K, Guo QH

Front Plant Sci

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082352
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1387575
PMID:	38736453

Genome‐wide characterization and expression analysis of GATA transcription factors under combination of light wavelengths and drought stress in potato

Aksoy E, Yavuz C, Yagiz AK, Unel NM, Baloğlu MC

Plant Direct

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11042883
doi:	10.1002/pld3.569
PMID:	38659972

Morphological and molecular characterizations of Pratylenchus coffeae infecting Ming aralia and coffee in Vietnam

Nguyen HD, Nguyen HT, Le TM, Hoang DD, Nguyen TD, Trinh QP

Helminthologia

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11038238
doi:	10.2478/helm-2024-0004
PMID:	38659466

Isolation of quinic acid from dropped Citrus reticulata Blanco fruits: its derivatization, antibacterial potential, docking studies, and ADMET profiling

Heena, Kaushal S, Kaur V, Panwar H, Sharma P, Jangra R

Front Chem

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11064019
doi:	10.3389/fchem.2024.1372560
PMID:	38698937

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Trigonelline	5570	Click to see	137.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00204-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.679 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19612940503 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079808001267
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
2-Phenylethyl formate	7711	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC=O	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
3-Phenylfuran	518802	Click to see	144.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Methyl phenylacetate	7559	Click to see	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl Salicylate	4133	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyloxycarbonyls
alpha-Methylbenzyl formate	346286	Click to see	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Phenol	996	Click to see	94.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenetriols and derivatives / Hydroxyquinols and derivatives
1,2,4-Benzenetriol	10787	Click to see	126.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5718(98)00123-5
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Ortho cresols
2,6-Dimethylphenol	11335	Click to see	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
O-Cresol	335	Click to see	108.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Ethyl-2-methoxyphenol	62465	Click to see CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	152.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
4-Vinylguaiacol	332	Click to see	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
5-Ethenyl-2-methoxyphenol	10441857	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C)O	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
5-Ethyl-2-methoxyphenol	3083782	Click to see	152.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Guaiacol	460	Click to see	124.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
2,6,7-Trimethyl-10-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.02,6]undec-8-ene	101414595	Click to see	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2-Methylbutanoic Acid	8314	Click to see	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00034A031
Isovaleric Acid	10430	Click to see	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Straight chain fatty acids
Butyric Acid	264	Click to see CCCC(=O)O	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Crotonic Acid	637090	Click to see	86.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Isocrotonic acid	643792	Click to see CC=CC(=O)O	86.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 3-methylbutanoate	162879876	Click to see	396.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00042-0
1-(3-Methyl-2-butenoyl)-6-apiosylglucose	74029762	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)C	394.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00042-0
1-(3-Methylbutanoyl)-6-apiosylglucose	74029760	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	396.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00042-0
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 6-O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-, 1-(3-methylbutanoate)	101192856	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	396.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00042-0
I(2)-D-Glucopyranose, 6-O-D-apio-I(2)-D-furanosyl-, 1-(3-methyl-2-butenoate)	101192857	Click to see	394.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00042-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
2-Heptanol	10976	Click to see CCCCCC(C)O	116.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00034A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
[(1S,4R,12R,16S,17S)-17-hydroxy-12-methyl-8-oxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.05,9]nonadeca-5(9),6,10-trien-17-yl]methyl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate	137699548	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC4C5=C(C=CC4(C2CCC1C3)C)OC=C5)O	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,3aS,4S,5aR,5bR,7S,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-7,9-dihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-4-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	163048498	Click to see	741.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00034A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin K compounds
Phytonadione	5284607	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C	450.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00018-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	25245095	Click to see	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PLAPHY.2010.02.007
Violaxanthin	448438	Click to see	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PLAPHY.2010.02.007
Zeaxanthin	5280899	Click to see	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4501(06)80090-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
[6-[3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-methylbutanoate	74029761	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O	426.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00042-0
beta-D-Fructofuranosyl 6-O-(3-methylbutyryl)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside	23638288	Click to see	426.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00042-0
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
(S)-Hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione	126154	Click to see C1CC2C(=O)NCC(=O)N2C1	154.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100322
3-Benzyl-6-isopropyl-2,5-piperazinedione	139766	Click to see	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100322
3-Isobutylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione	102892	Click to see	210.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991256V
3-Methyl-octahydropyrrolo(1,2-a)piperazine-1,4-dione	6428987	Click to see	168.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100322
Cyclo(glycylprolyl)	193540	Click to see	154.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100322
cyclo(L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl)	7076347	Click to see	260.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100322
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro)	443440	Click to see	244.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991256V
Cyclo(Phe-Leu)	562691	Click to see CC(C)CC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CC2=CC=CC=C2	260.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100322
Cyclo(Pro-Pro)	529063	Click to see	194.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991256V
Pyrrolo(1,2-a)pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-	98951	Click to see	196.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991256V
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Ethyl Acetate	8857	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Isoamyl Acetate	31276	Click to see	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Isopropyl formate	12257	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Methyl esters
Methyl propionate	11124	Click to see CCC(=O)OC	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
Isobutyric Acid	6590	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Methacrylic Acid	4093	Click to see	86.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S)-3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	129316855	Click to see	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/AN9840900263
1,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	73210496	Click to see	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/AN9840900263
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	9799386	Click to see	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	6474309	Click to see	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	5281780	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(91)90008-C https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19612940503 https://doi.org/10.3358/SHOKUEISHI.32.504 https://doi.org/10.1039/AN9840900263 https://doi.org/10.1039/AI9943100261 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60196A035 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00204-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.10_894
Cryptochlorogenic acid	9798666	Click to see	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/AN9840900263
Isochlorogensaure	12310829	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19612940503
Quinic acid	6508	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3358/SHOKUEISHI.32.504
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
Prenol	11173	Click to see CC(=CCO)C	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
3-Heptanol	11520	Click to see	116.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00034A031
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Geosmin	29746	Click to see CC1CCCC2(C1(CCCC2)O)C	182.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100305
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00204-7 https://doi.org/10.3358/SHOKUEISHI.32.504
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Acyloins
Acetoin	179	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
3-Methylbutanal	11552	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Pentanal	8063	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde	7364	Click to see	112.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
5-Methylfurfural	12097	Click to see CC1=CC=C(O1)C=O	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Short-chain aldehydes
2-Methylbutanal	7284	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha-acyloxy carbonyl compounds / Alpha-acyloxy ketones
1-Acetoxy-2-pentanone	14932334	Click to see	144.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Oxobutyl acetate	15302	Click to see CCC(=O)COC(=O)C	130.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Acetoxyacetone	11593	Click to see CC(=O)COC(=O)C	116.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
1-(2-Methyloxazol-5-yl)ethanone	57658745	Click to see CC1=NC=C(O1)C(=O)C	125.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
1-Propanone, 1-(2-furanyl)-	76662	Click to see	124.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Acetyl-1-ethylpyrrole	61988	Click to see CCN1C=CC=C1C(=O)C	137.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole	61240	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CN1C	123.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran	14514	Click to see CC1=CC=C(O1)C(=O)C	124.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Acetyl-5-methylthiophene	83655	Click to see	140.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Acetylfuran	14505	Click to see	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Acetylpyrrole	14079	Click to see	109.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Acetylthiophene	6920	Click to see	126.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Propionylthiophene	26179	Click to see	140.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
3-Acetylthiophene	15116	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CSC=C1	126.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
3-Methyl-2-acetylthiophene	83653	Click to see	140.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Cyclopentanone	8452	Click to see	84.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
3-Hexanone	11509	Click to see	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Alpha-diketones
Butanedione	650	Click to see	86.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone	7469	Click to see	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 8-prenylated xanthones
5,9,10-Trihydroxy-7-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)furo[2,3-c]xanthen-6-one	162937039	Click to see	438.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinoxalines
2-Ethylquinoxaline	12361187	Click to see	158.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60199A052
5-Methylquinoxaline	61670	Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC=C1)N=CC=N2	144.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60199A052
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrazines
2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine	27457	Click to see	122.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60199A052
2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine	25915	Click to see	122.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Ethyl-6-methylpyrazine	26332	Click to see CCC1=NC(=CN=C1)C	122.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Ethylpyrazine	26331	Click to see CCC1=NC=CN=C1	108.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60199A052
2-Isobutylpyrazine	34591	Click to see CC(C)CC1=NC=CN=C1	136.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100305
2-Methylpyrazine	7976	Click to see CC1=NC=CN=C1	94.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
2-Sec-butylpyrazine	528053	Click to see CCC(C)C1=NC=CN=C1	136.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100305
Pyrazine	9261	Click to see C1=CN=CC=N1	80.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Tetramethylpyrazine	14296	Click to see	136.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Trimethylpyrazine	26808	Click to see	122.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrazines / Methoxypyrazines
2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine	33166	Click to see	152.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170100305
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
2,3-Dimethylmaleic anhydride	13010	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)OC1=O)C	126.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Citraconic anhydride	12012	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O	112.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Methylfuran	10797	Click to see CC1=CC=CO1	82.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
4-(2'-Furyl-5'-methyl)-butan-2-one	13077177	Click to see CC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CO1	152.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
7-Methylxanthine	68374	Click to see	166.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00586-2
Caffeine	2519	Click to see CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C	194.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/AI9943100261 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00187-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00586-2 https://doi.org/10.1093/JAOAC/56.5.1126 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF981209N https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00124A038 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060103 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83020-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19612940503 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235351 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88009-8 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.49.2221 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00043A007 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079808001267 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC157891/ https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(91)90008-C https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00204-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703326 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00185-A https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.45.1255 https://doi.org/10.3358/SHOKUEISHI.32.504 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60196A035 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14888.X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC159106/ https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00812-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89283-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60230A022
Theobromine	5429	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89724-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00586-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83020-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88009-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00124A038 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC159107/
Theophylline	2153	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00124A038 https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A087038
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
5-Chloro-7-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-methylpent-1-enyl)isoquinoline-6,8-dione	78108622	Click to see CCC(C)C=CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CN1CCO)(C)O)Cl	351.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5R)-5-[(Z)-hex-4-en-2-ynyl]oxolan-2-one	162852891	Click to see CC=CC#CCC1CCC(=O)O1	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436
alpha-Methylbutyrolactone	98323	Click to see	100.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Gamma-Butyrolactone	7302	Click to see	86.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Gamma-Valerolactone	7921	Click to see	100.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(7-Hydroxy-10b-methyl-3b,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12-dodecahydro-5a,8-methanocyclohepta[5,6]naphtho[2,1-b]furan-7-yl)methyl hexadecanoate	133758	Click to see	554.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027
[(1S,4R,12R,16S,17S)-17-hydroxy-12-methyl-8-oxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.05,9]nonadeca-5(9),6,10-trien-17-yl]methyl octadecanoate	137699547	Click to see	580.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027
[(1S,4S,12S,13R,16R,17R)-17-hydroxy-12-methyl-8-oxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.05,9]nonadeca-5(9),6,10-trien-17-yl]methyl hexadecanoate	101046637	Click to see	552.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027
16-O-Methylcafestol	68103163	Click to see CC12CCC3=C(C1CCC45C2CCC(C4)C(C5)(CO)OC)C=CO3	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/AN8790400084
Cafestol	108052	Click to see	316.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2796.1995.TB00883.X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2796.1994.TB01058.X https://doi.org/10.1093/AJCN/61.1.149 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(96)00123-8 https://doi.org/10.1039/AN8790400084 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00994-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00056A039 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027 https://doi.org/10.1080/00304948509355518
Cafestol palmitate	77014447	Click to see	554.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027
CID 137699546	137699546	Click to see	578.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027
Kahweol	114778	Click to see	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2796.1995.TB00883.X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2796.1994.TB01058.X https://doi.org/10.1093/AJCN/61.1.149 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(96)00123-8 https://doi.org/10.1039/AN8790400084 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00994-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00056A039 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027 https://doi.org/10.1080/00304948509355518
Kahweol palmitate	133757	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC4C5=C(C=CC4(C2CCC1C3)C)OC=C5)O	552.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00076A027
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Maltol	8369	Click to see	126.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives
Pyridine	1049	Click to see	79.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Methylpyridines
3-Methylpyridine	7970	Click to see	93.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Methyl Nicotinate	7151	Click to see	137.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
Nicotinic Acid	938	Click to see	123.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079808001267
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrroles / Substituted pyrroles
1-[2-(Furan-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrrole	61470653	Click to see C1=CN(C=C1)CCC2=CC=CO2	161.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
1-Ethylpyrrole	185226	Click to see	95.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran	7301	Click to see CC1CCCO1	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Thiolanes
2(3H)-Thiophenone, dihydro-	13852	Click to see	102.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Organosulfur compounds / Thioacetals / Monothioacetals / Monothioketals
2-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-3H-furan	163192713	Click to see CC1(CC=CO1)SC	130.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A010
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
4-Methoxycinnamic Acid	699414	Click to see	178.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079708005561
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3358/SHOKUEISHI.32.504 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19612940503 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60196A035 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079708005561
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079708005561
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079708005561
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[2,3-dihydroxy-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoyl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxycarbonyl]phenyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	134129492	Click to see	1701.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JAT.2550120307

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Coffea arabica

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