Primula vulgaris
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440024b093af350470457 |
| Scientific name | Primula vulgaris |
| Authority | Huds. |
| First published in | Fl. Angl. : 70 (1762) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Primula variabilis | Bastard | Suppl. Fl. Maine-et-Loire : 26 (1812) |
| Primula vernalis | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 117 (1796) |
| Primula sylvestris | Scop. | Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 132 (1771) |
| Primula pseudoacaulis | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 552 (1866) |
| Primula acaulis | Hill | Veg. Syst. 8: 25 (1765) |
| Primula calycantha | Retz. | Observ. Bot. 2: 10 (1781) |
| Primula bicolor | Raf. | Caratt. Nuov. Gen. : 78 (1810) |
| Primula grandiflora | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 248 (1779) |
| Primula inodora | Hill | Herb. Brit. 2: 193 (1770) |
| Primula hybrida | Schrank | Baier. Fl. 1: 449 (1789) |
| Primula veris var. acaulis | L. | Sp. Pl. 143 1753 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | common primrose |
| English | primrose |
| Spanish | primavera |
| Spanish | primula acaulis |
| Spanish | primula veris var acaulis |
| Spanish | primula veris var. acaulis |
| Arabic | زهرة الربيع الشائعة |
| Bulgarian | безстъблена иглика |
| Bosnian | jagorčevina |
| Catalan | prímula acaule |
| Catalan | primevère commune |
| Catalan | primula acaulis |
| ceb | primula acaulis |
| Czech | prvosenka bezlodyžná |
| Czech | primula acaulis |
| Welsh | briallen |
| Welsh | briallu |
| Danish | storblomstret kodriver |
| German | erd-primel |
| German | stengellose schlüsselblume |
| German | primevère commune |
| German | schaftlose schlüsselblume |
| German | primula acaulis |
| German | stängellose schlüsselblume |
| German | schaftlose primel |
| Greek | Πρίμουλα |
| Estonian | varretu priimula |
| Basque | sanjose-lore |
| Persian | پامچال |
| Persian | گل پامچال |
| Finnish | kääpiöesikko |
| Faroese | leggstutt fransagras |
| French | primevère acaule |
| French | primevère commune |
| Irish | sabhaircín |
| Galician | cáncaro |
| Hebrew | בכור אביב מצוי |
| Croatian | primula acaulis |
| Croatian | jagorčevina |
| Croatian | jaglac |
| Upper Sorbian | kuši kropačk |
| Hungarian | szártalan kankalin |
| Armenian | Գնարբուկ Կոմարովի |
| io | primrozo |
| Icelandic | laufeyjarlykill |
| Italian | primula comune |
| Italian | primula acaulis |
| Japanese | プリムラ・ブルガリス |
| Japanese | プリムラ・ヴルガリス |
| Japanese | イチゲサクラソウ |
| Kabyle | iferr n wudi |
| Korean | 프림로즈 |
| Cornish | briallen |
| Cornish | brialli |
| Lithuanian | paprastoji raktažolė |
| Lithuanian | primevère commune |
| Latvian | parastā prīmula |
| Macedonian | Јаглика |
| Malayalam | പ്രിമുല വൾഗാരിസ് |
| mzn | بچا بچا |
| nap | caciòla |
| Norwegian Bokmål | kusymre |
| Dutch | stengelloze sleutelbloem |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | kusymra |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | kusymre |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | kusom |
| Polish | pierwiosnek bezłodygowy |
| Polish | pierwiosnka bezłodygowa |
| Polish | primula acaulis |
| Portuguese | primula acaulis |
| Russian | Примула обыкновенная |
| Russian | Примула бесстебельная |
| Russian | Первоцвет бесстебельный |
| Russian | primula acaulis |
| Russian | Первоцвет обыкновенный |
| Serbo-Croatian | jaglac |
| Slovak | prvosienka bezbyľová |
| Slovenian | trobentica |
| Slovenian | trobentice |
| Serbian | Јагорчевина |
| Swedish | jordviva |
| Swedish | primevère commune |
| Ukrainian | Первоцвіт звичайний |
| war | primula acaulis |
| Chinese | 普通報春花 |
| Chinese | 欧洲报春 |
| Chinese | 西洋报春 |
| Chinese | 西洋樱草花 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Primula vulgaris subsp. atlantica | (Maire & Wilczek) Greuter & Burdet | Willdenowia 12: 199 (1982) |
| Primula vulgaris subsp. balearica | (Willk.) W.W.Sm. & Forrest | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 42. 1928 (1928) |
| Primula vulgaris subsp. rubra | (Sm.) Arcang. | Comp. Fl. Ital. 567. 1882 (1882) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
-
Northern Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Lebanon-Syria
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Central European Russia
- Krym
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Føroyar
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000482762 |
| UNII | KZ3PRK2V0J |
| Tropicos | 26400096 |
| INPN | 115925 |
| Flora of Italy | 11392 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:702779-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2563766 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 285547 |
| PaleoBotany | 118230 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 125543 |
| Observations.org | 2698 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 175104 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000462067 |
| IPNI | 702779-1 |
| iNaturalist | 56136 |
| GBIF | 5414335 |
| Freebase | /m/05jqpx |
| EPPO | PRIVU |
| EOL | 485638 |
| Elurikkus | 6577 |
| USDA GRIN | 29712 |
| Wikipedia | Primula_vulgaris |
| CMAUP | NPO13374 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_963920805.1 | ddPriVulg1.1 | Chromosome | WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE | 2023-12-25 | 44.0x | 398.40 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids | |||||
| Salicylic Acid | 338 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88025-5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Sterculic acid | 12921 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC1=C(C1)CCCCCCCC(=O)O | 294.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| 1-Octacosanol | 68406 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO | 410.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Beta-Amyrin | 73145 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| beta-Amyrin acetate | 92156 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C | 468.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lupenone | 92158 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C | 424.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| Betaine | 247 | Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-] | 117.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones | |||||
| Primin | 84800 | Click to see CCCCCC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC | 208.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0536.2001.440105.X |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines | |||||
| Caffeine | 2519 | Click to see CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C | 194.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |