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Oxyanthus speciosus

Oxyanthus speciosus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe5c631125031444476
Scientific name Oxyanthus speciosus
Authority DC.
First published in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 218 (1807)

Description Top

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No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans wildelukwart
Finnish piiskapillitorvi

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. gerrardii (Sond.) Bridson Kew Bull. 34: 117 (1979)
Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. mollis (Hutch.) Bridson Kew Bull. 34: 114 (1979)
Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. speciosus Unknown
Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. stenocarpus (K.Schum.) Bridson Kew Bull. 34: 116 (1979)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cabinda
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Equatorial Guinea
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000261824
Tropicos 27904480
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:758814-1
The Plant List kew-144994
Open Tree Of Life 139284
NCBI Taxonomy 353880
IUCN Red List 146456872
IPNI 758814-1
iNaturalist 133578
GBIF 2901539
EOL 1111032
CMAUP NPO576

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Land use/land cover dynamics driven changes in woody species diversity and ecosystem services value in tropical rainforest frontier: A 20-year history Berhanu Y, Dalle G, Sintayehu DW, Kelboro G, Nigussie A Heliyon 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9971171
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13711
PMID:36865457
Plant diversity and community analysis of Sele-Nono forest, Southwest Ethiopia: implication for conservation planning Kefalew A, Soromessa T, Demissew S Bot Stud 19-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9294133
doi:10.1186/s40529-022-00353-w
PMID:35851664
Plant community analysis along environmental gradients in moist afromontane forest of Gerba Dima, South-western Ethiopia Dibaba A, Soromessa T, Warkineh B BMC Ecol Evol 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8819878
doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01964-4
PMID:35130842
Fractions and isolated compounds from Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. stenocarpus (Rubiaceae) have promising antimycobacterial and intracellular activity Aro AO, Dzoyem JP, Awouafack MD, Selepe MA, Eloff JN, McGaw LJ BMC Complement Altern Med 22-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6532187
doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2520-x
PMID:31117999
In vitro Antimycobacterial, Apoptosis-Inducing Potential, and Immunomodulatory Activity of Some Rubiaceae Species Aro AO, Dzoyem JP, Goddard A, Fonteh P, Kayoka-Kabongo PN, McGaw LJ Front Pharmacol 05-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6413436
doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.00185
PMID:30890938
Extracts of six Rubiaceae species combined with rifampicin have good in vitro synergistic antimycobacterial activity and good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities Aro AO, Dzoyem JP, Eloff JN, McGaw LJ BMC Complement Altern Med 03-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5048625
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1355-y
PMID:27716160
Tree species diversity promotes aboveground carbon storage through functional diversity and functional dominance Mensah S, Veldtman R, Assogbadjo AE, Glèlè Kakaï R, Seifert T Ecol Evol 29-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5513275
doi:10.1002/ece3.2525
PMID:28725419
Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Flexibly Use Introduced Species for Nesting and Bark Feeding in a Human-Dominated Habitat McCarthy MS, Lester JD, Stanford CB Int J Primatol 16-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5422490
doi:10.1007/s10764-016-9916-y
PMID:28546652
Aflatoxin Contamination Detected in Nutrient and Anti-Oxidant Rich Edible Stink Bug Stored in Recycled Grain Containers Musundire R, Osuga IM, Cheseto X, Irungu J, Torto B PLoS One 05-Jan-2016
PMCID:PMC4701502
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145914
PMID:26731419
Secondary Metabolites from Rubiaceae Species Martins D, Nunez CV Molecules 22-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC6331836
doi:10.3390/molecules200713422
PMID:26205062
Massive structural and compositional changes over two decades in forest fragments near Kampala, Uganda Bulafu C, Baranga D, Mucunguzi P, Telford RJ, Vandvik V Ecol Evol 12-Sep-2013
PMCID:PMC3810876
doi:10.1002/ece3.747
PMID:24198941
Preliminary inventory and classification of indigenous afromontane forests on the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve, Mpumalanga, South Africa Lötter MC, Beck HT BMC Ecol 02-Aug-2004
PMCID:PMC512296
doi:10.1186/1472-6785-4-9
PMID:15287991
Cyanogenic glycosides from PS Psydrax and Oxyanthus species[a/t] Jürgen Rockenbach, Adolf Nahrstedt, Victor Wray Elsevier BV 18-Nov-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)90039-S

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
4,5,6-Trihydroxy-7-methylphthalide 10420195 Click to see CC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)COC2=O 196.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
[(E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl] (Z)-2-[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]but-2-enoate 6440313 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC(=CC)C(=O)OCC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90039-S
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenetriols and derivatives / Pyrogallols and derivatives
Flavipin 3083587 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C=O)C=O 196.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
N-Caffeoyl-L-aspartic acid 23658567 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 295.24 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Coumaroyl-L-aspartic acid 68537088 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O 279.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
N-(E)-Caffeoyl-L-tyrosine 10308838 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 343.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Coumaroyl-3-hydroxytyrosine 68540305 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O 343.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-p-Coumaroyltyrosine 15825666 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 327.30 unknown via CMAUP database
trans-Clovamide 6506968 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 359.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline 305 Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(R)-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile 92323 Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 311.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90039-S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 50939652 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90039-S
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 75586326 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90039-S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Verbascose 441434 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCC4C(C(C(C(O4)OC5(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 828.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives / Glucuronic acid derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 90062900 Click to see C1(C(C(OC(C1O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 194.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
Epicoccolide A 71732639 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)O)OC3C4=C(C(=C(C(=C4C(=O)C2O3)C)O)O)O)C=O 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
Caffeine 2519 Click to see CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C 194.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Theobromine 5429 Click to see CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)NC(=O)N2C 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isocoumarans
4,6-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methyl-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran 123784052 Click to see CC1=C2COCC2=C(C(=C1O)OC)O 196.20 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Methyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4,5,6-triol 10845133 Click to see CC1=C2COCC2=C(C(=C1O)O)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
Acetosellin 10883740 Click to see CC=CC=CC=CC1=CC(=C2C3=C1C4=C(COC(C4)CO)C(=O)C3(OC2=O)C)O 394.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Salsolinol 91588 Click to see CC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2CCN1)O)O 179.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Epicoccolide B 11210533 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=C2)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C=O)O)O)O)C)C=O 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1S,5R,6R,13R,21S)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-21-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19-tetrol 118731401 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O 738.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Cinnamtannin A2 16130899 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1155.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Cinnamtannin A3 16129741 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=C(C(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9C(C(OC1=CC(=CC(=C91)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1443.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Proanthocyanidin A1 9872976 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O 576.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin A2 124025 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O 576.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B1 11250133 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B5 124017 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin C1 169853 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
8,8'-Methylenebiscatechin 46182787 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2CC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(C(C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 592.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside 441699 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Epicatechin 8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside 5317057 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-arabinoside cation 12137509 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 419.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Guaijaverin 5481224 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 434.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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