Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Senecio punduahensis	Sch.Bip.	Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 159 (1867)
Gynura angulosa	DC.	Prodr. 6: 298 (1838)
Gynura angulosa var. petiolata	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. Ind. (J. D. Hooker). 3(8): 334. 1881
Senecio moluccanus	Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. [101]; Fl. Ind. iii. 433
Cacalia bicolor	Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. 61. 1814 [Jun-Dec 1814] ; Fl. Ind. iii. 412
Gynura cusimbua var. petiolata	(Hook.f.) R.Mathur	Fl. Ind. Enum. Asteraceae [R.R.Rao et al.] 42 (1988):.
Senecio bicolor	Sch.Bip.	Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 159. 1867
Cacalia angulosa	Wall.	Numer. List : n.° 3152 (1831)
Gynura purpurascens	DC.	Prodr. 6: 299 (1838)
Cacalia bicolor	Roxb. ex Willd.	1731

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Japanese	水前寺菜
Japanese	スイゼンジナ
pwn	ljaqacay a qudjidjilj
Chinese	两色三七草
Chinese	紅鳳菜
Chinese	紫背菜
Chinese	红凤菜
Chinese	观音苋
Chinese	白背三七
Chinese	红菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000006036
Tropicos	2702550
INPN	629807
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:211227-1
The Plant List	gcc-105811
Open Tree Of Life	77537
NCBI Taxonomy	714476
IPNI	211227-1
iNaturalist	344577
GBIF	3139958
Freebase	/m/0p8w06v
EPPO	GYUBI
EOL	484888
USDA GRIN	104258
Wikipedia	Gynura_bicolor
CMAUP	NPO16435

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Unleashing nature's potential and limitations: Exploring molecular targeted pathways and safe alternatives for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (Review)

Fathallah S, Abdellatif A, Saadeldin MK

Med Int (Lond)

17-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10481116
doi:	10.3892/mi.2023.102
PMID:	37680650

Dihydrocaffeic Acid—Is It the Less Known but Equally Valuable Phenolic Acid?

Zieniuk B

Biomolecules

18-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10216370
doi:	10.3390/biom13050859
PMID:	37238728

Radical oxygen species: an important breakthrough point for botanical drugs to regulate oxidative stress and treat the disorder of glycolipid metabolism

Luo M, Zheng Y, Tang S, Gu L, Zhu Y, Ying R, Liu Y, Ma J, Guo R, Gao P, Zhang C

Front Pharmacol

12-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10213330
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1166178
PMID:	37251336

Isolation of Secondary Metabolites from Achillea grandifolia Friv. (Asteraceae) and Main Compounds’ Effects on a Glioblastoma Cellular Model

Tsiftsoglou OS, Krigas N, Gounaris C, Papitsa C, Nanouli M, Vartholomatos E, Markopoulos GS, Isyhou R, Alexiou G, Lazari D

Pharmaceutics

30-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10224520
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15051383
PMID:	37242625

Dihydrocaffeic acid improves IL-1β-induced inflammation and cartilage degradation via inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways

Lu R, Wang YG, Qu Y, Wang SX, Peng C, You H, Zhu W, Chen A

Bone Joint Res

06-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10076109
doi:	10.1302/2046-3758.124.BJR-2022-0384.R1
PMID:	37492935

Phylogenetic relationship and sequence diversity of candidate genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway in Carthamus species with contrasting seed coat colors

Karami S, Sabzalian MR, Basaki T, Ghaderi F, Jamshidi Goharrizi K

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

22-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10073368
doi:	10.1007/s12298-023-01298-5
PMID:	37033761

Changes in homegardens in relocation villages, a case study in the Baiku Yao area in Southern China

Hu R, Xu C, Nong Y, Luo B

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

27-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9972620
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00578-4
PMID:	36849896

A review on phytochemical and pharmacological facets of tropical ethnomedicinal plants as reformed DPP-IV inhibitors to regulate incretin activity

Chhabria S, Mathur S, Vadakan S, Sahoo DK, Mishra P, Paital B

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

11-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9691845
doi:	10.3389/fendo.2022.1027237
PMID:	36440220

Exploring Foods of the Pacific: Cultural Food Identity in the US Affiliated Pacific Region

Dela Cruz R, Wolfe E, Yonemori KM, Fialkowski MK, Wilkens LR, Coleman P, Lameko-Mua S, Johnson E, Gilmatam D, Sigrah C, Shomour M, Remengesau S, Alfred J, Acosta M, Ettienne R, Deenik J, Tanisha A, Salazar KA, Novotny R, Boushey CJ

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf

01-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9460762
PMID:	36118154

Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis, Antioxidant Activity, Antimicrobial Properties and Molecular Docking Studies of Butyl Dihydrocaffeate

Zieniuk B, Ononamadu CJ, Jasińska K, Wierzchowska K, Fabiszewska A

Molecules

07-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9370587
doi:	10.3390/molecules27155024
PMID:	35956977

AcMYB1 Interacts With AcbHLH1 to Regulate Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Aglaonema commutatum

Li J, Wu K, Li L, Ma G, Fang L, Zeng S

Front Plant Sci

19-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9344012
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.886313
PMID:	35928704

Functional Characterization of Flavanone 3-Hydroxylase (F3H) and Its Role in Anthocyanin and Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Mulberry

Dai M, Kang X, Wang Y, Huang S, Guo Y, Wang R, Chao N, Liu L

Molecules

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9144561
doi:	10.3390/molecules27103341
PMID:	35630816

Determination of Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Activity of Selected Plant Ingredients

Tuzimski T, Petruczynik A

Molecules

18-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9147832
doi:	10.3390/molecules27103222
PMID:	35630702

Functional analysis of the ScAG and ScAGL11 MADS-box transcription factors for anthocyanin biosynthesis and bicolour pattern formation in Senecio cruentus ray florets

Qi F, Liu Y, Luo Y, Cui Y, Lu C, Li H, Huang H, Dai S

Hortic Res

23-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9209810
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhac071
PMID:	35734379

Traditional knowledge of edible plants used as flavoring for fish-grilling in Southeast Guizhou, China

He J, Peng L, Li W, Luo J, Li Q, Zeng H, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8933993
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00519-7
PMID:	35303920

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
4,5,6-Trihydroxy-7-methylphthalide	10420195	Click to see CC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)COC2=O	196.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenetriols and derivatives / Pyrogallols and derivatives
Flavipin	3083587	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C=O)C=O	196.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
N-Caffeoyl-L-aspartic acid	23658567	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	295.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Coumaroyl-L-aspartic acid	68537088	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O	279.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
N-(E)-Caffeoyl-L-tyrosine	10308838	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O	343.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Coumaroyl-3-hydroxytyrosine	68540305	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O	343.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-p-Coumaroyltyrosine	15825666	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	327.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Clovamide	6506968	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	359.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline	305	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO	104.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Verbascose	441434	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCC4C(C(C(C(O4)OC5(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	828.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives / Glucuronic acid derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	90062900	Click to see C1(C(C(OC(C1O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	194.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
Epicoccolide A	71732639	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)O)OC3C4=C(C(=C(C(=C4C(=O)C2O3)C)O)O)O)C=O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
Caffeine	2519	Click to see CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C	194.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Theobromine	5429	Click to see CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)NC(=O)N2C	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isocoumarans
4,6-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methyl-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran	123784052	Click to see CC1=C2COCC2=C(C(=C1O)OC)O	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Methyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4,5,6-triol	10845133	Click to see CC1=C2COCC2=C(C(=C1O)O)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
Acetosellin	10883740	Click to see CC=CC=CC=CC1=CC(=C2C3=C1C4=C(COC(C4)CO)C(=O)C3(OC2=O)C)O	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Salsolinol	91588	Click to see CC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2CCN1)O)O	179.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Epicoccolide B	11210533	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=C2)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C=O)O)O)O)C)C=O	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1S,5R,6R,13R,21S)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-21-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19-tetrol	118731401	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O	738.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinnamtannin A2	16130899	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1155.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinnamtannin A3	16129741	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=C(C(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9C(C(OC1=CC(=CC(=C91)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1443.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Proanthocyanidin A1	9872976	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin A2	124025	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B1	11250133	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B5	124017	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin C1	169853	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
8,8'-Methylenebiscatechin	46182787	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2CC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(C(C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	592.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside	441699	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Epicatechin 8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside	5317057	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-arabinoside cation	12137509	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	419.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Guaijaverin	5481224	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

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Gynura bicolor

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top