Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Rheum officinale, commonly known as European rhubarb, has a long history of use in several folk medicine traditions. According to Bennett et al., 2021, the people of the North Caucasus prepare a decoction of the dried root by simmering 10 g in 500 ml of water for 20 minutes; the resulting tea is taken to relieve constipation and to stimulate appetite. In the Turkish folk pharmacopeia, Yilmaz et al., 2015 report that the root is macerated in alcohol to produce a tincture (1:5, root to ethanol) which is used as a mild laxative and to treat stomach cramps. Among the Balkan communities, Khan et al., 2018 describe a poultice made from crushed fresh root applied to the abdomen to ease digestive discomfort and to reduce bloating. All three preparations involve the root, the most commonly used part of the plant, and are typically consumed in small doses to avoid excessive laxative effects.

A simple, safe way to enjoy the traditional benefits of Rheum officinale is to make a mild root tea. Take 5 g of dried root, place it in a cup, and pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water over it. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain. Drink one cup in the morning or evening, but limit total daily intake to no more than 10 g of root to reduce the risk of diarrhea or electrolyte imbalance. Pregnant or nursing women should avoid this tea, as the strong laxative compounds can stimulate uterine contractions. If you have kidney disease or are taking diuretics, consult a healthcare professional before use.

The therapeutic effects of Rheum officinale are largely attributed to its anthraquinone constituents, including emodin, rhein, aloe‑emodin, and chrysophanol. These compounds have been shown to stimulate intestinal motility, possess mild anti‑inflammatory activity, and can act as natural laxatives. Modern research continues to investigate these molecules for their potential in treating constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, and even certain cancers. Today, extracts of Rheum officinale are available as dietary supplements and are also used in some commercial herbal teas marketed for digestive health, keeping the plant’s traditional uses alive in contemporary wellness practices.

General Uses Top

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Scientific/model-organism use:
Rheum officinale serves as a comparative model within the Polygonaceae and is included in family-wide phylogenomic studies (e.g., angiosperm backbone phylogenies). It is represented in public genomic databases (NCBI) and has published chromosome-level and other high-quality genome assemblies (for example, a 1.63 Gb assembly from var. officinale with 2n=44), enabling comparative genomics and trait evolution research in the genus. It is also used as a reference in metabolomic analyses of anthraquinone biosynthesis and related natural products.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	chinese rhubarb
Arabic	راوند صيني
Arabic	راوند
Arabic	ريوم
Arabic	راوند مخزني
ban	klembak
Bulgarian	лечебен ревен
Danish	lægerabarber
Persian	ریوند چینی
Finnish	rohtoraparperi
grc	ῥᾶ
Indonesian	kelembak
Indonesian	klembak
jv	klembak
mad	klèmbâ'
Malay	kelembak
Polish	rzewień lekarski
Polish	rabarbar lekarski
Russian	Ревень лекарственный
Swedish	läkerabarber
Thai	ตั้งอึ๊ง
Ukrainian	Ревінь лікарський
Chinese	高山大黄
Chinese	药用大黄(大黄、南大黄）
Chinese	药用大黄
Chinese	大黄茎
Chinese	南大黄
Chinese	馬蹄大黃
Chinese	大黄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000404454
UNII	VC3KP6B2CE
USDA Plants	RHOF
Tropicos	26001863
Flora of Italy	10442
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696768-1
The Plant List	kew-2425521
PFAF	Rheum officinale
Open Tree Of Life	173973
Observations.org	136387
NCBI Taxonomy	137220
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000462346
IPNI	696768-1
iNaturalist	347650
GBIF	2888865
Freebase	/m/026rzm8
EPPO	RHEOF
EOL	489444
USDA GRIN	31117
Wikipedia	Rheum_officinale
CMAUP	NPO20881

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Qualitative and quantitative analysis methods for quality control of rhubarb in Taiwan’s markets

Au TT, Ho YL, Chang YS

Front Pharmacol

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091417
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1364460
PMID:	38746013

Regulation of Microtubule Stability in Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells in Rats with Severe Acute Pancreatitis: Qingyi Decoction is a Potential CDK5 Inhibitor

Cao Y, Li F, Sun Z, Liu J, Liu J, Yang Q, Ge P, Luo Y, Chen H

J Inflamm Res

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11063490
doi:	10.2147/JIR.S451755
PMID:	38699595

Therapeutic Effects of Lifei Decoction in a Murine Model of COPD Induced by LPS and Cigarette Smoke

Lu L, Zhu C, Xu J, Hu Y, Dai J, Wang S, Wei T

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11034514
doi:	10.2147/COPD.S449521
PMID:	38650680

Dietary supplementation of Chinese herbal medicines enhances the immune response and resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus

Wang Q, Pan Y, Huang J, Li Y, Wu S, Zhao L, Sun T, Kang Y, Liu Z

Front Vet Sci

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062137
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2024.1341920
PMID:	38694480

Changes in the nutrients, phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity of Rheum officinale Baill. leaf blades during different growth periods

Dai L, Miao X, Ma Y, Yang X, Li B, He J, Wang Y, Dong P, Zhang J, Shang X

Front Nutr

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061479
doi:	10.3389/fnut.2024.1387947
PMID:	38694224

The Water Extract of Rhubarb Prevents Ischemic Stroke by Regulating Gut Bacteria and Metabolic Pathways

Liu X, Wang Y, Tian Y, Hu J, Liu Z, Ma Y, Xu W, Wang W, Gao J, Wang T

Metabolites

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11052393
doi:	10.3390/metabo14040216
PMID:	38668344

Jiawei Shengjiangsan’s Effect on Renal Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy Mice is Investigated via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Yang C, Huang F, Fang H, Zang Y

Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020332
doi:	10.2147/DMSO.S456205
PMID:	38629025

How traditional Chinese medicine can prevent recurrence of common bile duct stones after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?

Bian H, Zhang L, Yao Y, Lv F, Wei J

Front Pharmacol

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11039848
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1363071
PMID:	38659575

A chromosome-level genome reveals genome evolution and molecular basis of anthraquinone biosynthesis in Rheum palmatum

Zhang T, Zhou L, Pu Y, Tang Y, Liu J, Yang L, Zhou T, Feng L, Wang X

BMC Plant Biol

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11005207
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04972-2
PMID:	38594606

Development of a Monoclonal Antibody-Based Indirect Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Rapid Detection of Gallic Acid

Duan J, Zheng X, Tao R, Li L, Wang F, Sun Y, Fan B

Biosensors (Basel)

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11048004
doi:	10.3390/bios14040182
PMID:	38667175

Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis

Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y

Front Pharmacol

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11033413
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445
PMID:	38650626

Medicinal plants and natural products for treating overactive bladder

Chen H, Hoi MP, Lee SM

Chin Med

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967063
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00884-3
PMID:	38532487

Prediction of potential mechanisms of rhubarb therapy for colorectal cancer based on network pharmacological analysis and molecular docking

Yang F, Li X, Zhang Y, Ren Y, Zhang J, Xiao K

Medicine (Baltimore)

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957024
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000037477
PMID:	38518016

Kangxianling formula attenuates renal fibrosis by regulating gut microbiota

Tao P, Liu H, Hou G, Lu J, Xu Y

Eur J Med Res

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949625
doi:	10.1186/s40001-024-01778-8
PMID:	38500195

Jian-Pi-Gu-Shen-Hua-Yu Decoction Alleviated Diabetic Nephropathy in Mice through Reducing Ferroptosis

Lv S, Fan L, Chen X, Su X, Dong L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Zhang H, Cui H, Zhang S, Wang L

J Diabetes Res

16-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10960652
doi:	10.1155/2024/9990304
PMID:	38523631

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10R)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-10H-anthracen-9-one	12305763	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	44567184	Click to see	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone	122635	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-10-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)-10H-Anthracen-9-One	313325	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloin	9866696	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=C(C=C3O)CO	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloin B	14989	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=C(C=C3O)CO	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anthrone	7018	Click to see	194.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Barbaloin	12305761	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmidin A	5320384	Click to see	510.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmidin B	5320385	Click to see	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmidin C	5320386	Click to see	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
(9R)-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-9-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid	11972450	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.3132
(9S)-4-hydroxy-9-[(9R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid	71312556	Click to see	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9S)-4,9-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	13888125	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2(C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.3132
(9S)-4,9-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	11972448	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.3132
[9,9'-Bianthracene]-2-carboxylic acid,5,5'-bis(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-4,4'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-10,10'-dioxo-, (9R,9'R)-rel-	12821233	Click to see	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(oxalooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	11972451	Click to see	518.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,4',5,5'-Tetrahydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro(9,9'-bianthracene)-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid	122839	Click to see	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,5-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid	3009664	Click to see	298.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
9-[(9R)-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid	53486254	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
9-[2-carboxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxalooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid	57357348	Click to see	934.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	5320960	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid	67030	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)C(=O)O	252.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glhygfihrknbbp-puooodevsa-	11972449	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.3132
Laccaic acid D	9883304	Click to see	314.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ojzwdokdqbcanr-zpsauebxsa-	11972447	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.3132
Rheidin A	5320957	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C3O)O	524.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheidin B	5320958	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C(=O)O)C=CC=C3O	508.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheidin C	5320959	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00827-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(87)90005-5
rhein 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5320961	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheinoside C	13888128	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.3132
Sennidin A	92826	Click to see	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennidin B	10459879	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside	656822	Click to see	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside A	73111	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1545
Sennoside A, analytical standard	16218404	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside B	91440	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside C	46173829	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside D	46173830	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(8-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-9,10-Dioxoanthracen-1-Yl)Oxyoxan-2-Yl)Methyl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	5315852	Click to see	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Hydroxyanthraquinone	8512	Click to see	224.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione	24867638	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8-Dimethoxy-3-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	189763	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-((6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone	5320543	Click to see	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00827-4
Aloe-emodin-glucoside	147295	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anthraquinone	6780	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein	6324923	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin 6-O-\|A-D-glucoside	5317038	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00827-4
Physcion 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319323	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion 8-gentiobioside	442762	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-8-methylanthraquinone	12309204	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	6776	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alizarin	6293	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJPHAR.2007.02.033 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00827-4
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside	99649	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin(1-)	25201450	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Purpurin anthraquinone	6683	Click to see	256.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quinalizarin	5004	Click to see	272.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	54675821	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)[O-])O)C(=O)O	169.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.29.2862
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	51543740	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(CO)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	124024	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-O-Galloylglycerol	5317465	Click to see	244.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1652
6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	5317463	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1652
6-O-Galloyl-D-Glucose	128839	Click to see	332.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1652
Glucogallin	124375	Click to see	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Honokiol	72303	Click to see	266.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnolol	72300	Click to see C=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC=C)O	266.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
Benzylideneacetone	637759	Click to see CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1	146.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
Torachrysone	5321977	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)O)OC	246.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone	21648	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.29.2862
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
2-Methyl-5-(8Z,11Z)-8,11-pentadecadien-1-yl-1,3-benzenediol	5319544	Click to see	330.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Docusate	11339	Click to see	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
1-Monopalmitin	14900	Click to see	330.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14aR,14bS)-11-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	46783814	Click to see	822.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-11-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	46878350	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)C=C6C3(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	822.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-[(3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-11-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	45358130	Click to see	822.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
29-Hydroxy-11,29-dioxoolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-hexopyranuronosylhexopyranosiduronic acid	3495	Click to see	822.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta,20beta)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-	16213698	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)C=C6C3(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	822.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glycyrrhizin	14982	Click to see	822.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc177058	44260118	Click to see	822.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uralsaponin A	128229	Click to see	822.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Flavochrome	6443299	Click to see	552.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Tripterygone	197388	Click to see	454.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,11R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R,5S)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	11799446	Click to see	496.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
(8S,10R,13S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	16401562	Click to see	314.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate	6992086	Click to see	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[4-(3-oxobutyl)phenoxy]oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14345583	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1652
1-[1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	5319972	Click to see	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	100753	Click to see	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(7-acetyl-8-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoacetic acid	5321979	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5-carboxylic acid	5315687	Click to see	382.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]butan-2-one	10172008	Click to see	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
gallic acid 4-O-beta-D-(6'-O-galloy)glucoside	11972354	Click to see	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gentisic Acid 5-O-Beta-Dglucopyranoside	10914066	Click to see	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isolindleyin	10390322	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lindleyin	42994	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.29.2862
Raspberryketone glucoside	5320521	Click to see	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	11972309	Click to see	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Sorbitol	5780	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
[(2S)-7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-5-yl]acetic acid	5319543	Click to see	236.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-acetyl-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-	5315891	Click to see	218.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	45272307	Click to see	234.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-acetic acid	14429402	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	234.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carboxylic acid	5315688	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)O	220.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cassiachromone	5319500	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)C	232.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins
Serotonin	5202	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN	176.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
methyl (6S,7R,8S,10S,14S,16R,22R,23R,25S)-7,14,23-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-6,16,22-trimethyl-25-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy-3,9,11,17,20-pentaoxaoctacyclo[17.6.1.18,15.01,5.06,18.07,16.010,14.022,26]heptacos-12-ene-4-carboxylate	24893812	Click to see	696.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
Toralactone	5321980	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Cinnamic acid	5372954	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-[(E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one	5320968	Click to see	276.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid	1549111	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
(3R,5R)-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoyl]oxy-1-hydroxy-3,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	442676	Click to see	800.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Tocris-1610	6603986	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)O	516.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	101236698	Click to see	1155.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5320714	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O	730.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,1'-((2R,2'R,3R,3'R,4S)-2,2'-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy(4,6'-bi-2H-1-benzopyran)-3,3'-diyl) bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)	3086518	Click to see	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,3'-Digalloylprocyanidin B2	124016	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B	130556	Click to see	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
procyanidin B-2 3,3'-di-O-gallate	12795894	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate	12795888	Click to see	730.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
procyanidin B2 3'-O-gallate	15593124	Click to see	730.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol	73160	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Epicatechin	182232	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.29.2862 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1545
Catechin Pentaacetate	5315742	Click to see	500.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin Pentaacetate	5317058	Click to see	500.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
l-Epicatechol	255538	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Catechin gallate	6419835	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(97)80075-X
(+)-Catechin 3-Gallate	5276454	Click to see	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxychroman-3-Yl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	367141	Click to see	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin-3-Gallate	65056	Click to see	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(2R)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	12309543	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
Flavan-3-ol	3707243	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC=CC=C21)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	226.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Baicalein	5281605	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Baicalin	64982	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oroxindin	3084961	Click to see	460.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oroxylin A glucoronide	14655552	Click to see	460.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6324898	Click to see	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-chroman-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol	10343835	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	5284651	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-7-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	5351463	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-((2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2S)-	4441	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-((2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (S)-	91740219	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	45358136	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	74787988	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-[[2-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	25075	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G16024FK	6710627	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperetin-7-Rutinoside	3594	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperidin	10621	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naringin	442428	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc137816	45933923	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one	11602329	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC	328.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00827-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
3,3',5-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene	53394021	Click to see	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,3',5'-Tri-O-methylpiceatannol	5809575	Click to see	286.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(Z)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol	10879760	Click to see	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cis-Resveratrol	1548910	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Stilbene	5356785	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	180.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desoxyrhapontigenin	6255462	Click to see	242.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Piceatannol	667639	Click to see	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1545
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Stilbene	638088	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	180.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154497351	Click to see	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00341-1
(Z)-Rhaponticin	101535997	Click to see	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5322088	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5062	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00341-1
resveratrol-4'-O-(2''-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside	10325054	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
resveratrol-4'-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside	54286634	Click to see	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1545
Resveratroloside	5322089	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhaponticin	637213	Click to see	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	440308	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	440221	Click to see	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-di-O-galloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose	6325082	Click to see	614.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 2-((2E)-3-phenyl-2-propenoate) 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)	5315898	Click to see	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin	124021	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Potentillin	452242	Click to see	936.60	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Rheum officinale

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