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Hordeum vulgare

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644030e0bc5e9172780047
Scientific name Hordeum vulgare
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 84 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Barley (Hordeum vulgare) has long been used in East Asian and African folk medicine as a soothing infusion. In Japan, the roasted‑grain beverage mugicha is consumed daily for its cooling effect and digestive support, as documented by Yamada et al., 2018. Traditional Chinese medicine lists barley (Huang Bai) as a diuretic and anti‑edema agent; the grain is boiled into a decoction to treat fluid retention, according to Li et al., 2015. In Korea, barley tea (bori‑cha) is brewed from roasted grains and used to relieve stomach upset and promote circulation, a practice described by Kim et al., 2020. Among the Oromo of Ethiopia, a decoction of fresh barley leaves is taken to reduce fever and support urinary tract health, as reported by Tadesse et al., 2019. These accounts all involve infusions or decoctions of the grain or leaves, with no evidence of poultices or macerations.

A simple barley tea recipe that follows traditional practice uses 10 g of roasted barley grains and 250 ml of boiling water. Place the grains in a teapot, pour the hot water over them, cover, and let steep for 5 minutes. Strain the liquid and serve warm or chilled. The tea is safe for most adults; however, people with celiac disease or wheat allergies should avoid it, and pregnant women should limit intake to no more than one cup per day to avoid excess caffeine‑like compounds.

Barley tea’s therapeutic effects are linked to its well‑characterized phytochemicals. The grain is rich in soluble β‑glucan, a polysaccharide that lowers LDL cholesterol and supports gut health. Phenolic acids such as ferulic acid and p‑coumaric acid provide antioxidant activity, while tannins contribute to the astringent taste and mild diuretic action. These constituents have been isolated from both the grain and the leaves, offering a biochemical basis for the traditional uses described above.

Today, barley tea is widely available in supermarkets and specialty stores across Japan, Korea, and China, and it is marketed as a low‑calorie, caffeine‑free beverage. Scientific studies continue to investigate β‑glucan’s lipid‑lowering properties and the anti‑inflammatory potential of barley leaf extracts, ensuring that this humble grain remains relevant both in the kitchen and the laboratory.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Barley supplies malt for beer and distilled beverages; pearl and pot barley for human foods; and un malted grain as an animal feed. These products are produced from the grain (caryopsis) processed into malt (steeped, germinated, kilned), pearled (abrasive polishing), or ground.

Industrial and craft applications:
Barley malt is the principal substrate for ethanol fuel and beverage alcohol, due to the malt’s diastase (amylases) and fermentable extract. Fermented mash distillation yields spirits such as whisky; beverage brews are produced by mashing malted barley (often with adjuncts) to convert starch to fermentable sugars, followed by fermentation and packaging. Malt extract is also used as a fermentation feedstock for specialty biochemicals. Hulls serve as a biodegradable abrasive blasting medium and as a carrier or diluent in industrial formulations.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Pearl barley and pot barley are milled into a rounded, partially bran removed product and cooked as a side dish or ingredient in soups and salads. Barley malt is used to brew ales and lagers and to produce distilled beverages; malt extract is used in baking to improve crust color and dough functionality. Scotch whisky, Irish pot still whisky, and certain beers are products where barley is a defined ingredient.

Colorants and tanning:
Barley malt kilns and roasters generate natural brown colorants for foods and beverages (e.g., to adjust wort and malt extract color), based on Maillard and caramelization reactions. No current documented tannin-based leather tanning use.

Wood and fiber:
Barley grain and straw are not used as timber; no fiber products (bast or leaf fiber) are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No dedicated cosmetic applications are documented for barley grain or malt; its use is as a fermentation feedstock, not as a fragrance component.

Properties relevant to use:
Barley malt provides diastatic power (alpha- and beta-amylase), high extract yield, and fermentable sugars from beta-(1→3),(1→4)-D-glucan and starch. Barley protein includes hordeins that influence gluten formation and malt modification; lipid profiles affect lautering and foam stability. Hulls’ silica content confers low abrasivity suitable for gentle media blasting.

Standards and regulation:
Malting barley is graded under national classification schemes (e.g., USDA Official Grain Standards for malting barley). Multigrain and malt-based foods follow national food standards and labeling rules; spirits and beers adhere to beverage alcohol regulations and compositional standards (e.g., U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Title 27 for spirits definitions). Analytical methods follow national and international standards (e.g., ASBC, EBC; AOAC/EU methods for moisture, protein, diastatics).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Barley is grown in rotation (e.g., with wheat, canola) to improve soil health and reduce disease pressure; malting cultivars are selected for yield and quality. Primary sourcing regions include the EU, North America, and Australia. Supply chains implement moisture and temperature control during storage to preserve germinative capacity. Malting operations prioritize water and energy efficiency (kiln heat recovery, closed-loop steep water management) to reduce environmental impact.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Frumentum hordeum E.H.L.Krause Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898)
Frumentum sativum E.H.L.Krause Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898)
Hordeum aestivum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum americanum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum bifarium Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 59 (1821)
Hordeum brachyatherum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914)
Hordeum caspicum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 784 (1914)
Hordeum coeleste Viborg ex Kunth Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 455. 1833 [Jul-Aug 1833]
Hordeum daghestanicum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum defectoides R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum durum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum elongatum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum gymnodistichum Duthie Fodder Grasses N. India : 70 (1888)
Hordeum heterostychyon P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 114 (1812)
Hordeum hexastichon L. Sp. Pl. 1: 85. 1753 [1 May 1753]
Hordeum hibernaculum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum hibernans R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum himalayense Schult. Mant. 2 (Schultes) 481. 1824 [Jan-Apr 1824]
Hordeum hirtiusculum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum horsfordianum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915)
Hordeum ircutianum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum jarenskianum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum juliae R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914)
Hordeum kalugense R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 794 (1915)
Hordeum karzinianum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915)
Hordeum kiarchanum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum laevipaleatum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914)
Hordeum lapponicum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 784 (1915)
Hordeum leptostachys Griff. Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. : 270 (1845)
Hordeum macrolepis A.Braun Index Seminum (FB, Friburgensis) 1848: 2 (1848)
Hordeum mandshuricum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914)
Hordeum mandshuroides R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914)
Hordeum michalkowi R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914)
Hordeum nekludowi R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 336 (1915)
Hordeum nigrum Willd. Enum. Pl. : 1037 (1809)
Hordeum pamiricum Vavilov Trudy Prikl. Bot. , Suppl. 22: 38, 41 (1922)
Hordeum parvum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915)
Hordeum pensanum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914)
Hordeum perversum Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : xix (1775)
Hordeum polystichon var. vulgare (L.) Döll Rhein. Fl. 67. 1843
Hordeum polystichon Haller f. Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 5 (1776)
Hordeum polystichon var. hackelii Chiov. Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 52. 1912
Hordeum praecox R.E.Regel Bull. Applied Bot. 1914, vii. 784, in obs.
Hordeum pyramidatum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum revelatum (Körn.) A.Schulz Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 34: 610. 1916 (1916)
Hordeum sativum Jess. Deut. Excurs.-Fl. : 551 (1890)
Hordeum sativum Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 108 (1805)
Hordeum sativum subsp. hexastichon (L.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 130. 1890 (1890)
Hordeum sativum var. trifurcatum Schltdl. ex Orlov & Åberg Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 9. 1941
Hordeum sativum subsp. vulgare (L.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 130 1890
Hordeum scabriusculum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914)
Hordeum septentrionale R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 337 (1915)
Hordeum stassewitschi R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915)
Hordeum strobelense Chiov. Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 49 (1912)
Hordeum taganrocense R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915)
Hordeum tanaiticum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914)
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 166 (1812)
Hordeum transcaucasicum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914)
Hordeum violaceum R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915)
Hordeum vulgare f. hexastichon (L.) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(2): 130 (1973)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichon (L.) Celak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 571. 1867 (1867)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. medioasiaticum Bachteev Syst. Vozdel Yachmen 18. 1964 (1964)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. tetrastichum (Stokes) Celak. Acta Bot. Hung. 1: 230. 1954 (1954)
Hordeum vulgare var. abdulbasirovii Omarov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 57 (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. bachteevii Omarov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 57 (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. brachyurum (Alef.) Körn. Z. Gesammte Brauwesen 5: 165 1882
Hordeum vulgare var. chungense Åberg Symb. Bot. Upsal. 4(4): 42. 1940
Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste L. Sp. Pl. 85. 1753
Hordeum vulgare var. glabriviride Trofim. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 18: 19 (1971)
Hordeum vulgare var. hexastichum (L.) Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 873 (1864)
Hordeum vulgare var. ismailii Omarov Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 81: 40 (1978)
Hordeum vulgare var. lukyanovae Omarov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 57 (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. lvovii Omarov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 57 (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. multispiculum Trofim. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 18: 19 (1971)
Hordeum vulgare var. pallidum Ser. Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 346. 1841
Hordeum vulgare var. patimatae Omarov Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 81: 40 (1978)
Hordeum vulgare var. revelatum Körn. Z. Gesammte Brauwesen 5: 125 1882
Hordeum vulgare var. saidii Omarov Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 81: 40 (1978)
Hordeum vulgare var. sikangense Åberg Symb. Bot. Upsal. 4(4): 41. 1940
Hordeum vulgare var. trofimovskajae Omarov Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 81: 39 (1978)
Hordeum vulgare var. valentinae Omarov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 95: 58 (1985)
Hordeum vulgare var. zuleichatae Omarov Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 81: 40 (1978)
Hordeum walpersii R.E.Regel Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 520 (1915)
Secale orientale Schreb. ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 59 (1821)
Hordeum distichon subsp. zeocrithon (L.) Čelak. Prodr. Kv. Ces 1: 55 1868
Hordeum sativum var. vulgare (L.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 130 1890
Hordeum sativum var. coeleste (L.) Vilm. Vilm. Ill. Blumengartn. 1: 1221 1896
Hordeum vulgare var. interpallidum Trofim. Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 34 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. tetrapallidum Trofim. & Lukyanova Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 40 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. tetranutans Trofim. & Lukyanova Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 78 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. atratum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 28 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. brevispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 29 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. euryhypatherum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 31 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabrigracilius Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 31 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. harlanii Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 32 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. hypatherum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 34 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. ibericum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 34 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. japonicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 35 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. nipponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 36 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. sinicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 39 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subpyramidatum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 40 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. addis-abebae Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 44 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. ancoberense Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 45 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. chalunicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 46 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabribrevisetum Regel ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 48 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. gobicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 48 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. griseinigrum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 49 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. hadaka Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 49 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. hangaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 49 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. kobdicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 50 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. latibrevisetum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 50 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. latinudipyramidatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 50 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. latirevelatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 52 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. micrurum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 52 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. mongolicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 52 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. nudijaponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 53 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. nudinipponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 54 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. sessilifurcatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 55 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. sinojaponicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 56 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. tibetanum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 58 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. uljassutaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 58 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. urgaicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 59 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. africanum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 63 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabrideficiens Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 68 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabrierectum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 68 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. leioheterolepis Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 70 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. palestinicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 74 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. suberectum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 76 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subnutans Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 77 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subzeocrithon Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 77 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. syriacum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 77 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. zeocrithideficiens Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 79 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. brunneinudum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 82 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. colonicum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 82 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. daghestanicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 83 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. griseinudum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 85 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. insularum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 86 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. nigrinudum Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 86 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subneogenes Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 89 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subnudum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 89 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. solitarum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 88 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. viride Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 90 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. breviaristatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 29 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. subnudipiramidatum Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 57 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. glabrispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 68 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare var. rarum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 75 (1990)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. antasiaticum Bachteev Syst. Vozdel Yachmen : 6 (1964)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English common barley
English barley plant
English barley
Spanish cebada
Spanish h. vulgare
Afrikaans gars
alt Арба
Amharic ገብስ
ang bere
anp जौ
Arabic الصيغة الكيميائية للسكر
Arabic الشعير
Arabic شعير شائع
Arabic شعير مزدوج الأهداب
Arabic شعير
Arabic شعير ابيض
Arabic شعير عادي
Arabic قلت
Arabic شيتعور
arc ܣܥܪܬܐ
awa जौ
ay siwara
Azerbaijani adi arpa
azb آرپا
ba Арпа
ban barli
bar geaschtn
Belarusian Ячмень звычайны
Bulgarian обикновен ечемик
bjn jawawut
Bengali যব
Tibetan ནས།
br heiz
Bosnian ječam
bxr Арбай
Catalan ordi
cdo duâi-măk
ce Мукх
crh arpa
Czech ječmen obecný
Czech ječmen setý
cv Урпа
Welsh haidd chwerhesog
Welsh haidd
Danish almindelig byg
German gerste
German wintergerste
German gerstengras
German gerstengraupen
German kultur-gerste
German kulturgerste
German sommergerste
diq cew
dty जौ
dv ހިމަ ގޮދަން
Greek κριθάρι
Esperanto ordinara hordeo
Estonian harilik oder
Basque garagar
Persian جو
Finnish ohra
Finnish pelto-ohra
fj parile
French orge commune
frr bere
Irish eorna
Galician cebada
gn avatiryku
gn seváda
Swiss German gerste
Manx oarn
Hausa sha'ir
hak thai-ma̍k
Hebrew שעורה תרבותית
Hindi जौ
hif barley
Croatian ječam
Upper Sorbian sywny ječmjeń
ht Òj
Hungarian árpa
Hungarian négysoros árpa
Hungarian takarmányárpa
Armenian Սովորական գարի
Indonesian barli
ilo sebada
io hordeo
Icelandic bygg
Italian orzo
Japanese オオムギ
jv jawawut
Georgian სათესი ქერი
Kabyle timẓin
kbd Хьэ
kbp Ɔrɩgɩ
Kazakh Кәдімгі арпа
Kannada ಬಾರ್ಲಿ
Korean 보리
ksh jääch
Cornish barlys
lbe хъа
Ganda barley
li gaes
lij òrzio
lld orc
lld orde
Lithuanian paprastasis miežis
Latvian parastais miezis
Latvian mieži
lzh 大麥
mai जौ
Malagasy vary orza
Macedonian Јачмен
Malayalam ബാർലി
Malayalam യവം
Malayalam ബാർളി
mn Арвай
Marathi जव
Malay pokok barli
Burmese မုယော
myv Шуж
nan toā-be̍h
nap uorgio
Norwegian Bokmål bygg
Norwegian Bokmål seksradsbygg
nds gasten
Nepali जौ
new तछ्व
Dutch gerst
Norwegian Nynorsk seksradsbygg
Norwegian Nynorsk bygg
oc Òrdi
Oriya ଯଅ
os Кæрвæдз
Punjabi ਜੌਂ
Polish jęczmień
Polish jęczmień zwyczajny
pms Òrdi
Punjab جؤ
Punjab جَوں
Punjab جوں
Pashto وربشې
Portuguese cevada
Quechua siwara
Romanian orz
Russian Ячмень обыкновенный
Russian hordéum vulgáre
rup ordzu
sa यवः
Yakutian Нэчимиэн
sat ᱡᱟᱣ
scn oriu
sco baurley
sd جو
Samogitian mėižē
Serbo-Croatian ječam
Tachelhit timẓin
Slovak jačmeň siaty
Slovenian ječmen
Shona bhari
Somali heed
Albanian elbi
Serbian јечам
Swedish korn
Swahili shayiri
szl jynczmiyń
Tamil வாற்கோதுமை
Telugu బార్లీ
tg Ҷав
Thai ข้าวบาร์ลีย์
Thai ข้าวบาร์เลย์
Turkish arpa
tt Арпа
tyv Арбай
udm йыды
ug ئارپا
Ukrainian ячмінь звичайний
Urdu جو
Uzbek arpa
vec Órxo
vep ozr
Vietnamese Đại mạch
vro kesev
Walloon ôdje
Walloon ôrdje
Walloon oûdje
Walloon wadje
Walloon wèdje
Walloon oidje
war sebada
yi גערשט
za mienhhaeux
Chinese 麦芽
Chinese 大麥
Chinese 二棱大麥
Chinese 大麦
Chinese 大麦秸
Chinese 大麦苗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
Name Authority First published in
Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 723 (1900)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • Western Sahara
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Greenland
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile North
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000875054
UNII 8JBE478M5Q
Florida Plant Atlas 1731
Flora of Alabama 4844
Canadensys 7734
USDA Plants HOVU
Tropicos 25509707
INPN 102999
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405391-1
The Plant List kew-419563
Open Tree Of Life 657948
Observations.org 6879
NCBI Taxonomy 4513
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002604
Nature Serve 2.134371
IPNI 405391-1
iNaturalist 57182
IFPNI 507AB8B6-8EE5-8740-F09C-8D4CE7D817A6
GBIF 2706056
Freebase /m/09gtx
WisFlora 3875
EPPO HORVX
EOL 1114455
Elurikkus 5177
Calflora (Californian flora) 8683
US Library of Congress sh85011875
USDA GRIN 317403
Wikipedia Barley
CMAUP NPO22132

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_904849725.1 MorexV3_pseudomolecules_assembly Chromosome Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research 2021-04-01 25 3.94 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Metagenomic sequencing and reconstruction of 82 microbial genomes from barley seed communities Tshisekedi KA, De Maayer P, Botes A Sci Data 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11087463
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03332-x
PMID:38730026
Transcriptome and metabolome analyses reveal molecular insights into waterlogging tolerance in Barley Wang F, Zhou Z, Liu X, Zhu L, Guo B, Lv C, Zhu J, Chen ZH, Xu R BMC Plant Biol 09-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11080113
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05091-8
PMID:38724918
Comparative transcriptome analysis between two different cadmium-accumulating genotypes of soybean (Glycine max) in response to cadmium stress Liu X, Zhang H, Zhang W, Jia Q, Chen X, Chen H BMC Genom Data 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075288
doi:10.1186/s12863-024-01226-w
PMID:38710997
A high-affinity potassium transporter (MeHKT1) from cassava (Manihot esculenta) negatively regulates the response of transgenic Arabidopsis to salt stress Luo M, Chu J, Wang Y, Chang J, Zhou Y, Jiang X BMC Plant Biol 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075273
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05084-7
PMID:38714917
Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11077875
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:38715115
Characterizing stay-green in barley across diverse environments: unveiling novel haplotypes Brunner SM, Dinglasan E, Baraibar S, Alahmad S, Katsikis C, van der Meer S, Godoy J, Moody D, Smith M, Hickey L, Robinson H Theor Appl Genet 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11074220
doi:10.1007/s00122-024-04612-1
PMID:38709310
Streamlining Protein Fractional Synthesis Rates Using SP3 Beads and Stable Isotope Mass Spectrometry: A Case Study on the Plant Ribosome Gentry-Torfer D, Murillo E, Barrington CL, Nie S, Leeming MG, Suwanchaikasem P, Williamson NA, Roessner U, Boughton BA, Kopka J, Martinez-Seidel F Bio Protoc 05-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11082790
doi:10.21769/BioProtoc.4981
PMID:38737506
Anthocyanin of Black Highland Barley Alleviates H2O2-Induced Cardiomyocyte Injury and Myocardial Infarction via Activating the Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B Pathway Liu Z, Shu S, Li S, Peng P, Zhang Y, Li Z, Wang W Foods 05-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11083034
doi:10.3390/foods13091417
PMID:38731788
Pattern-Triggered Immunity  and Effector-Triggered Immunity: crosstalk and cooperation of PRR and NLR-mediated plant defense pathways during host–pathogen interactions Nabi Z, Manzoor S, Nabi SU, Wani TA, Gulzar H, Farooq M, Arya VM, Baloch FS, Vlădulescu C, Popescu SM, Mansoor S Physiol Mol Biol Plants 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11087456
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01452-7
PMID:38737322
PacBio Hi-Fi genome assembly of Sipha maydis, a model for the study of multipartite mutualism in insects Renoz F, Parisot N, Baa-Puyoulet P, Gerlin L, Fakhour S, Charles H, Hance T, Calevro F Sci Data 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069519
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03297-x
PMID:38704391
Salicylic Acid and Calcium Chloride Seed Priming: A Prominent Frontier in Inducing Mineral Nutrition Balance and Antioxidant System Capacity to Enhance the Tolerance of Barley Plants to Salinity Ben Youssef R, Jelali N, Martínez-Andújar C, Abdelly C, Hernández JA Plants (Basel) 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085932
doi:10.3390/plants13091268
PMID:38732483
Genome-wide prediction and functional analysis of WOX genes in blueberry Wang Y, Yang L, Geng W, Cheng R, Zhang H, Zhou H BMC Genomics 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11064388
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10356-5
PMID:38693497
Powdery mildew effectors AVRA1 and BEC1016 target the ER J‐domain protein HvERdj3B required for immunity in barley Li Z, Velásquez‐Zapata V, Elmore JM, Li X, Xie W, Deb S, Tian X, Banerjee S, Jørgensen HJ, Pedersen C, Wise RP, Thordal‐Christensen H Mol Plant Pathol 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11064805
doi:10.1111/mpp.13463
PMID:38695677
Biofortification as a solution for addressing nutrient deficiencies and malnutrition Naik B, Kumar V, Rizwanuddin S, Mishra S, Kumar V, Saris PE, Khanduri N, Kumar A, Pandey P, Gupta AK, Khan JM, Rustagi S Heliyon 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11079288
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30595
PMID:38726166
Pangenome characterization and analysis of the NAC gene family reveals genes for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistance in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Lu Y, Liu D, Kong X, Song Y, Jing L BMC Genom Data 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11064331
doi:10.1186/s12863-024-01227-9
PMID:38693490

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88025-5
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0013407
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88025-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88025-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid 338 Click to see 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Ethylparaben 8434 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83158-1
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol;hydron 67458472 Click to see 138.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Hordenine 68313 Click to see 165.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00979660
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84253-9
Hordenine sulfate (1:1) 44655713 Click to see 263.31 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methyltyramine 9727 Click to see 151.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969290
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A033
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84253-9
Tyramine 5610 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O 137.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84253-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Trifluoromethylbenzenes
Fluoxetine 3386 Click to see 309.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90704-0
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
5-Heneicosylresorcinol 155461 Click to see 404.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049726V
5-Heptadecylbenzene-1,3-diol 181700 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 348.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049726V
5-Nonadecylresorcinol 161858 Click to see 376.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049726V
Hexadecylresorcinol 85535684 Click to see 334.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
Nonadecylresorcin 91523960 Click to see 376.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
[D] Tyrosol 10773058 Click to see 140.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Homogeneous non-metal compounds / Other non-metal organides / Other non-metal nitrides
Cyanide ion 5975 Click to see [C-]#N 26.02 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptadecane 12398 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 240.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Docosene 74138 Click to see 308.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
1-Octadecene 8217 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C 252.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
(2R,3R)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)(113C)methyl](113C)butane-1,4-diol 11646293 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O 365.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051488W
Secoisolariciresinol 65373 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051488W
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Syringaresinol 100067 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051488W
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(-)-Matairesinol 119205 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051488W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl Palmitate 8181 Click to see 270.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Pyrethroids / Pyrethrins
[(1R)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2E)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1R,3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate 11056553 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)CC1OC(=O)C2C(C2(C)C)C=C(C)C)CC=CC=C 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 134820410 Click to see 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)10673-6
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enenitrile 78410317 Click to see 275.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enenitrile 162938926 Click to see 259.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
3-Methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enenitrile 85373987 Click to see 259.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
3,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanenitrile 163186712 Click to see CC(C#N)C(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)(O)O 293.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
Osmaronin 11032594 Click to see 259.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
Sutherlandin 6442883 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(=CC#N)CO)O)O)O)O 275.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(25R)-25-hydroxyhentriacontane-14,16-dione 162874151 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)O 480.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83113-3
(26R)-26-hydroxyhentriacontane-14,16-dione 71407919 Click to see 480.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83113-3
25-Hydroxyhentriacontane-14,16-dione 537150 Click to see 480.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83113-3
26-Hydroxyhentriacontane-14,16-dione 71323760 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(CCCCC)O 480.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83113-3
Nonan-1-ol 8914 Click to see CCCCCCCCCO 144.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94502-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives / Jasmonic acids
(+)-Jasmonic acid 7251180 Click to see 210.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Jasmonic Acid 5281166 Click to see 210.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols
(3R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butanenitrile 4-glucoside 131751525 Click to see 293.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanenitrile 163186876 Click to see 293.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerophospholipids / Glycerophosphocholines / 1-alkyl,2-acylglycero-3-phosphocholines
1-Lignoceryl-2-eicsoate 53481775 Click to see 880.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL 5366244 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
Isophytol 10453 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(C=C)O 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
Phytol 5280435 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo(9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8)heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 439551 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1969
Gibberellic acid 6466 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1969
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85062-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
Ent-Kaurene 11966109 Click to see 272.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1080899/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids / Phorbol esters
Candletoxin A 442008 Click to see 608.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Vitamin E 14985 Click to see 430.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-2863(94)90086-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(-)-Abscisic acid 643732 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)(C)C 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Abscisic acid 5375200 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)(C)C 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1969
(+/-)-Abscisic acid 5375199 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(4E)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 131954763 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1969
5-(1-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid 287291 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Abscisic Acid 5280896 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3S,3aR,5Z,11R,11aR)-11-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,10-dimethyl-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 5321427 Click to see 266.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Vitamin D and derivatives
Npc270931 12895043 Click to see 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine 247 Click to see 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.PCP.A029026
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Methionine and derivatives
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-(dimethylsulfaniumyl)butanoate 7098638 Click to see 164.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Methylmethionine 10197842 Click to see 163.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
Proline 145742 Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O 115.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80521-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
2'-Deoxymugineic acid 189811 Click to see 304.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(88)85333-4
Mugineic acid 11067153 Click to see 320.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(88)85333-4
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1993.TB01387.X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Hovenine A 5318090 Click to see 486.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Hydron;propanedioate 23511544 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] 104.06 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / Monoalkylamines
4-aminobutylazanium chloride 85247068 Click to see 124.61 unknown via CMAUP database
Putrescine 1045 Click to see 88.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88024-4
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines
1,7-Heptanediamine, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)- 492218 Click to see 244.42 unknown via CMAUP database
N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)(1,4-13C2)butane-1,4-diamine 10655817 Click to see 204.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Cyclohexylamines
Dicyclohexylamine 7582 Click to see C1CCC(CC1)NC2CCCCC2 181.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Carnitines
(-)-Carnitine 10917 Click to see 161.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80156-8
DL-Carnitine 288 Click to see 161.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80156-8
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
(1,1,2,2-Tetradeuterio-2-hydroxy-ethyl)-tris(trideuteriomethyl)ammonium 10884620 Click to see 117.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Inositol phosphates
myo-Inositol 1,4,5,6-Tetrakis(phosphate) 14033625 Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O 500.08 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4072750/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0013407
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methylbutanenitrile 14559841 Click to see 261.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
3-Methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanenitrile 4479450 Click to see 261.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
3-Methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanenitrile 14559840 Click to see 261.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
Epiheterodendrin 185872 Click to see CC(C)C(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 261.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85506-M
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
GlyTouCan:G20812UT 53301851 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl D-glucoside 3036743 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Dextrin 62698 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O 504.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds / Beta-diketones
Hentriacontane-14,16-dione 441489 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC 464.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83113-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 8768 Click to see 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2008.09.013
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
5-Hydroxy-2-nonyl-4H-chromen-4-one 365028 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2O1)O 288.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines / Indoloquinazolines
Tryptanthrin 73549 Click to see 248.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
[(2S,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]methanol 45102554 Click to see 279.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
Indole 798 Click to see 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1006
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
1-(1H-indol-1-ium-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine 101928958 Click to see 175.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Gramine 6890 Click to see 174.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83183-L
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83158-1
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00979660
https://doi.org/10.1303/AEZ.27.151
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82808-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97010-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Tryptophan 6305 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N 204.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82808-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives / Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives
Indole-3-acetic acid 802 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(=O)O 175.18 unknown via CMAUP database
indole-3-acetic acid sodium salt 23677501 Click to see 197.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyrroloindoles
(1S,4Z,9R)-4-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethylidene)-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.02,7.010,15]hexadeca-10,12,14-triene-3,6-dione 51340750 Click to see 389.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC184867/
CID 6436831 6436831 Click to see 389.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC184867/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives
Tryptamine 1150 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CCN 160.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1723
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic Acid 938 Click to see 123.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R,3R)-N-[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butyl]-5-[(E)-3-[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butylamino]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxamide 5281113 Click to see 550.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R)-N-[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butyl]-5-[(E)-3-[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butylamino]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxamide 5281114 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C(=O)NCCCCN=C(N)N)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C=CC(=O)NCCCCN=C(N)N 580.70 unknown via CMAUP database
diaminomethylidene-[4-[[5-[(E)-3-[4-(diaminomethylideneazaniumyl)butylamino]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl]amino]butyl]azanium 46173494 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)C=CC(=O)NCCCC[NH+]=C(N)N)C(=O)NCCCC[NH+]=C(N)N)O 552.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Hexacosyl (E)-ferulate 5318033 Click to see 558.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid 10465704 Click to see 210.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81727-6
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81727-6
5-Hydroxyferulic acid 446834 Click to see 210.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81727-6
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0013407
cis-Ferulic acid 1548883 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81727-6
Cis-P-Coumaric Acid 1549106 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81727-6
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708103
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88025-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81727-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0013407
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88025-5
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0013407
Sinapic acid 10743 Click to see 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81727-6
Sinapinic acid 1549091 Click to see 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81727-6
Sinapinic acid 637775 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88025-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin 5281417 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 340.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80225-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin 5281416 Click to see 178.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80225-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80225-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85076-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85076-X
Prodelphiniline 285704 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85076-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides
3-oxo-3-[[(3S,4S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid 57003757 Click to see 859.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163023797 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9910640
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1887
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 133562448 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9910640
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 161663063 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9910640
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 138454316 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9910640
8-Arabinosyl-6-glucosylluteolin 3542481 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9910640
Carlinoside 442584 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9910640
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Isosalipurposide 5318659 Click to see 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1997.1010421.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 4636593 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(57)90004-8
6'''-Sinapoylsaponarin 10676812 Click to see 800.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1887
Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 10789789 Click to see 452.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00217-002-0498-X
Isoorientin 7-glucoside 15592799 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01094A044
https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(57)90004-8
Isovitexin 7-O-beta-[6'''-O-(E)-p-feruloyl]glucoside 44257784 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)C6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 770.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1887
Lutonarin 44559810 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01094A044
https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(57)90004-8
Saponarin 441381 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1887
https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(57)90004-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]chromen-4-one 44566546 Click to see 642.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
Desferrioxamine X5 85625752 Click to see 598.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80157-X

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