(-)-Carnitine

Details

• Internal ID: 483bb49e-f8e0-4999-9e6a-c73b545e9705
• Taxonomy: Organic nitrogen compounds > Organonitrogen compounds > Quaternary ammonium salts > Carnitines
• IUPAC Name: (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
• InChI: InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1
• InChI Key: PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
• Popularity: 14,863 references in papers

Physical and Chemical Properties

• Molecular Formula: C₇H₁₅NO₃
• Molecular Weight: 161.20 g/mol
• Exact Mass: 161.10519334 g/mol
• Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA): 60.40 Ų
• XlogP: -0.20

Synonyms

• Levocarnitine
• 541-15-1
• Carnitor
• vitamin BT
• (-)-Carnitine
• Karnitin
• (-)-L-Carnitine
• L-(-)-Carnitine
• Levocarnitina
• Carnitene
• Metina
• Carnitine, (-)-
• Levocarnitinum
• Carnitolo
• Carnovis
• Lefcar
• Carnitor SF
• (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
• Carnicor
• gamma-Trimethyl-beta-hydroxybutyrobetaine
• levocarnitine HCl
• (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
• gamma-Trimethyl-ammonium-beta-hydroxybutirate
• 3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium hydroxide, inner salt
• Oristar lch
• L-gamma-trimethyl-beta-hydroxybutyrobetaine
• R-(-)-3-hydroxy-4-trimethylaminobutyrate
• 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium
• NSC-759132
• 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, (R)-
• 0G389FZZ9M
• CHEBI:16347
• gamma-Trimethyl-hydroxybutyrobetaine
• Cardiogen
• DTXSID4023208
• Miotonal
• Miocor
• Levocarnil
• Nefrocarnit
• Biocarn
• L Carnitine
• Levocarnitine Oral
• LEVOCARNITINE SF
• RefChem:5944
• DTXCID903208
• levocarnitine propyl hydrochloride
• A16AA01
• (R)-Carnitine
• L-Carnitine inner salt
• bicarnesine
• Carniking
• Carnilean
• Levocarnitinum [Latin]
• Levocarnitina [Spanish]
• Carniking 50
• 1-CARNITINE
• DRG-0211
• Carnitine, L-
• MFCD00038747
• (R)-(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide
• 44985-71-9
• (L-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, inner salt
• (R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
• (3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide, inner salt
• CHEMBL1149
• 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, (R)-
• Ammonium, (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, L-
• Carrier
• (-)-(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate
• L-carnitine Base
• 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt
• 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, (2R)-
• Levocarnitine [USAN:INN]
• vitamin B T
• Carnitor (TN)
• SMR000112475
• carnitine (L-form)
• Levocarnitine;Vitamin B(T)
• (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylamino)butanoic acid
• 3-hydroxy-4-trimethylammoniobutanoate
• EINECS 208-768-0
• UNII-0G389FZZ9M
• Carnipass
• delta-carnitine
• Levocarnitine (JAN/USP/INN)
• HSDB 7588
• Carnipass 20
• Levocarnitine [USAN:USP:INN:BAN]
• 1-Propanaminium,3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-
• CARNITINE HYDROCHLORIDE, DL-
• (R)-3-Hydroxy-4-trimethylammoniobutyrate
• L-Carnitine (Standard)
• CARNITINE [MI]
• (R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate
• bmse000211
• L-CARNITINE [FCC]
• L-Carnitin 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
• LEVOCARNITINE [INN]
• LEVOCARNITINE [JAN]
• L-carnitine (Levocarnitine)
• L-CARNITINE [VANDF]
• LEVOCARNITINE [HSDB]
• LEVOCARNITINE [USAN]
• SCHEMBL21970
• LEVOCARNITINE [VANDF]
• MLS001332549
• MLS001332550
• BIDD:GT0603
• LEVOCARNITINE [MART.]
• (3R)-(-)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
• Carnitine dl-form hydrochloride
• LEVOCARNITINE [USP-RS]
• LEVOCARNITINE [WHO-DD]
• GTPL4780
• HY-B0399R
• MSK1534
• HMS2093J13
• HMS2267H24
• Pharmakon1600-01505437
• LEVOCARNITINE [ORANGE BOOK]
• HY-B0399
• LEVOCARNITINE [EP MONOGRAPH]
• (2r)-3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-n,n,n-trimethyl-1-propanaminium inner salt
• (R)-(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, inner salt
• Ammonium, (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, hydroxide,inner salt
• BDBM50037268
• c0049
• LEVOCARNITINE [USP MONOGRAPH]
• NSC741806
• NSC759132
• s2388
• SBB058880
• AKOS005267245
• BCP9000830
• CCG-213241
• DB00583
• FC02224
• KS-1422
• NSC 759132
• NSC-741806
• 3-hydroxy-4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid
• AS-11974
• SY076118
• gamma-L-trimethyl-beta-hydroxybutyrobetaine
• L-Carnitine inner salt, synthetic, >=98%
• NS00076300
• ST50824805
• C00318
• D02176
• AB00919083_05
• AB00919083_06
• EN300-6495783
• F448663
• Q20735709
• Vitamin BT;(-)-b-Hydroxy-y-(trimethylammonio)butyrate
• (-)-(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate, Vitamin BT
• Levocarnitine, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
• Levocarnitine, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
• 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, (2R)- (9CI)
• Ammonium, (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, L- (8CI)
• Levocarnitine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

2D Structure

ADMET Properties (via admetSAR 2)

Target	Value	Probability (raw)	Probability (%)
No predicted properties yet!

Targets

Proven Targets:

No proven targets yet!

Predicted Targets (via Super-PRED):

CHEMBL ID	UniProt ID	Name	Probability	Model accuracy
CHEMBL3251	P19838	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	95.40%	96.09%
CHEMBL2581	P07339	Cathepsin D	92.53%	98.95%
CHEMBL4793	Q86TI2	Dipeptidyl peptidase IX	88.42%	96.95%
CHEMBL4261	Q16665	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha	87.00%	85.14%
CHEMBL4203	Q9HAZ1	Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4	86.08%	94.45%
CHEMBL3060	Q9Y345	Glycine transporter 2	84.68%	99.17%

Plants that contains it

• Hordeum vulgare
• Taraxacum coreanum
• Taraxacum mongolicum
• Taraxacum officinale
• Taraxacum platycarpum
• Taraxacum sinicum

Cross-Links

• PubChem: 10917
• NPASS: NPC295832
• ChEMBL: CHEMBL1149
• LOTUS: LTS0111815
• wikiData: Q20735709