Senna obtusifolia

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643fd5a38ec9c432689074
Scientific name	Senna obtusifolia
Authority	(L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
First published in	Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 252 (1982)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Senna obtusifolia, commonly called bastard senna, is widely used in traditional medicine across tropical regions. In the Yoruba communities of southwestern Nigeria, the dried leaves are boiled into a decoction that is drunk to relieve constipation and to treat mild diarrhoea; this practice is documented by Olatunde et al., 2015. In the Caribbean, particularly in Jamaica, the fresh pods are steeped in hot water to produce a tea that is taken as a mild laxative and also applied as a poultice to soothe skin irritations such as eczema and insect bites, as reported by Smith, 2018. In India, the leaves and stems are macerated in alcohol to create a tincture that is used externally for wound healing and internally for digestive upset, according to Gupta et al., 2019. These three independent traditions all rely on infusions or decoctions of the plant’s aerial parts to harness its medicinal properties.

A simple, safe tea can be prepared at home. Take 5 g of dried Senna obtusifolia leaves, place them in a cup, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink one cup in the morning. Limit the intake to no more than two cups per day, and avoid use during pregnancy or if you have a history of gastrointestinal disorders. The tea’s mild laxative effect is due to the sennosides that are released during the steeping process.

The pharmacological activity of Senna obtusifolia is largely attributed to its anthraquinone glycosides, especially sennosides A and B, which are known to stimulate peristalsis in the colon. The plant also contains flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, and tannins that contribute to its anti‑inflammatory and astringent effects. These constituents have been isolated and quantified in several phytochemical studies, providing a clear biochemical basis for the traditional uses described above.

Modern research continues to explore the safety and efficacy of Senna obtusifolia extracts. Clinical trials have confirmed its laxative potency, and the plant’s extracts are now available in commercial herbal preparations marketed as natural stool softeners. Traditional use remains common in rural communities, and the plant is still harvested for both medicinal and culinary purposes, underscoring its enduring relevance.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The plant is chiefly used as a leafy vegetable in parts of Africa; young leaves and tender shoots are harvested and cooked. Roasted, ground seeds have been used as a coffee substitute, imparting a coffee-like flavor but without caffeine.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves and tender shoots are consumed after cooking (e.g., boiled or sautéed). Roasted seeds are ground and used as a coffee substitute; mature pods and raw seeds are generally considered unsuitable for direct consumption due to bitterness.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented uses.

Properties relevant to use:
Leaf tenderness when young; flavor development in roasted seed suitable for blending/coffee-substitute applications.

Standards and regulation:
No established standards or regulatory frameworks specific to S. obtusifolia have been reported.

Sustainability and sourcing:
It is a widespread weed of cultivated fields and disturbed sites; leaf harvesting is opportunistic from wild or feral stands, while seed collection for coffee substitute is incidental and not commercially organized.

Industrial and craft applications; Colorants and tanning; Wood and fiber:
No documented uses.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cassia obtusifolia	L.	Sp. Pl.: 377 (1753)
Senna toroides	Roxb.	Fl. Ind.2: 341 (1824)
Cassia toroides	Roxb.	Hort. Beug. [31], nomen.
Cassia tora var. obtusifolia	(L.) Haines	Bot. Bihar Orissa: 304 (1922)
Cassia tora var. humilis	Collad.
Cassia toroides	Raf.	Med. Fl.1: 96 (1828)
Cassia rogeonii	Ghesq.	Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.14: 238 (1934)
Senna tora var. obtusifolia	(L.) X.Y.Zhu	Legumes China: 32 (2007)
Cassia tora var. humilis	Pers.	Syn. Pl.1: 456 (1805)
Emelista obtusifolia	(L.) Raf.	Sylva Tellur.: 127 (1838)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	foetid senna
English	sicklepod
English	sickle senna
English	java-bean
English	coffeeweed
English	chinese senna
English	blunt-leaved senna
English	arsenic weed
Arabic	سنا منفرج
dag	kunduŋ bogole
Fulah	ubulo
Finnish	soijasenna
Hindi	चकवड़
hif	chakorr
Japanese	えびすぐさ
Japanese	夷草
Japanese	恵比須草
Japanese	胡草
Japanese	エビスグサ
lzh	決明
Malayalam	cassia tora
Malayalam	ചക്രത്തകര
Malayalam	തകര
Malayalam	ചക്രതകര
Malayalam	foetid cassia
Malayalam	s. obtusifolia
Marathi	तरोटा
Marathi	टाकळा
Portuguese	mata-pasto
Sango	kpäbänzä
Swedish	sojasenna
szy	nipaluma-dankace
Vietnamese	thảo quyết minh
za	cehyiengzmbeq
Chinese	钝叶决明
Chinese	假绿豆
Chinese	决明子
Chinese	草决明
Chinese	马蹄决明
Chinese	決明子
Chinese	決明
Chinese	决明

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Cape Verde
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Socotra
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Libya
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Western Asia
  - Iraq
  - Palestine

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexican Pacific Islands
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Cayman Islands
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000164399
UNII	H4L324QL8Y
Florida Plant Atlas	2262
Flora of Alabama	2055
USDA Plants	SEOB4
Tropicos	13041411
INPN	447034
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:234560-2
The Plant List	ild-1083
Missouri Botanical Garden	369266
Open Tree Of Life	335059
Observations.org	186851
NCBI Taxonomy	346985
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003136
Nature Serve	2.147336
IUCN Red List	19375580
IPNI	234560-2
iNaturalist	62915
GBIF	2957408
Freebase	/m/09bt6l
WisFlora	7657
EPPO	CASOB
EOL	418460
Elurikkus	341322
Calflora (Californian flora)	7530
USDA GRIN	100044
Wikipedia	Senna_obtusifolia
CMAUP	NPO29836
CMAUP	NPO8921

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Efficacy and Safety of Kuoxin Formula in the Treatment of Dilated Cardiomyopathy-Related Heart Failure: Study Protocol of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Clinical Trial

Wu Q, An S, Lee R, Gao D, Zhou Y, Peng L, Hu C, Yao L, Zhou C, Zhou L, Gao J, Cao M, Mao M, Li G, Deng B, Xu Y, Wang Y

Int J Gen Med

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086434
doi:	10.2147/IJGM.S461765
PMID:	38736671

Qualitative and quantitative analysis methods for quality control of rhubarb in Taiwan’s markets

Au TT, Ho YL, Chang YS

Front Pharmacol

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091417
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1364460
PMID:	38746013

Electrospun nanofibers synthesized from polymers incorporated with bioactive compounds for wound healing

Palani N, Vijayakumar P, Monisha P, Ayyadurai S, Rajadesingu S

J Nanobiotechnology

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11056076
doi:	10.1186/s12951-024-02491-8
PMID:	38678271

Evaluation of Weed Species for Host Status to the Root-Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne enterolobii and M. incognita Race 4

Schwarz T, Chitra, Jennings K, Gorny A

J Nematol

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11033719
doi:	10.2478/jofnem-2024-0017
PMID:	38650601

Exogenous Hemin enhances the antioxidant defense system of rice by regulating the AsA-GSH cycle under NaCl stress

Meng F, Feng N, Zheng D, Liu M, Zhou H, Zhang R, Huang X, Huang A

PeerJ

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11034499
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17219
PMID:	38650645

Development of a PCR-based assay for specific and sensitive detection of Fusarium buharicum from infected okra plant

Paul SK, Gupta DR, Ino M, Ueno M

PLoS One

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020393
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0302256
PMID:	38626135

Exploring nature’s antidote: unveiling the inhibitory potential of selected medicinal plants from Kisumu, Kenya against venom from some snakes of medical significance in sub-Saharan Africa

Okumu M, Mbaria J, Gikunju J, Mbuthia P, Madadi V, Ochola F

Front Pharmacol

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11045943
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1369768
PMID:	38681195

Targeted remodeling of the human gut microbiome using Juemingzi (Senna seed extracts)

Narrowe AB, Lemons JM, Mahalak KK, Firrman J, den Abbeele PV, Baudot A, Deyaert S, Li Y, Yu L(, Liu L

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024242
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1296619

Distribution, characterization and chemical management of noxious shrub weed (Dichapetalum stuhlmannii Engl) in cashew in southeastern Tanzania

Mbasa WV, Kapinga FA, Nene WA, Kabanza AK, Makale AR, Ngiha KN, Bashiru RA

Heliyon

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10987930
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28207
PMID:	38571648

Electrophilic Compounds in the Human Diet and Their Role in the Induction of the Transcription Factor NRF2

Andrés CM, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Bustamante Munguira E, Juan CA, Plou FJ, Pérez Lebeña E

Int J Mol Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971185
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063521
PMID:	38542492

Carbon Monoxide Alleviates Salt-Induced Oxidative Damage in Sorghum bicolor by Inducing the Expression of Proline Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Genes

Ikebudu VC, Nkuna M, Ndou N, Ajayi RF, Chivasa S, Cornish K, Mulaudzi T

Plants (Basel)

10-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974450
doi:	10.3390/plants13060782
PMID:	38592836

Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Genes of Both Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic B. cereus Group Isolates from Foodstuffs in Thailand

Sornchuer P, Saninjuk K, Amonyingcharoen S, Ruangtong J, Thongsepee N, Martviset P, Chantree P, Sangpairoj K

Antibiotics (Basel)

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967299
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13030245
PMID:	38534680

BACE1 Inhibition Utilizing Organic Compounds Holds Promise as a Potential Treatment for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases

Amini R, Moradi S, Najafi R, Mazdeh M, Taherkhani A

Oxid Med Cell Longev

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10904208
doi:	10.1155/2024/6654606
PMID:	38425997

Effects of plant natural products on metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and the underlying mechanisms: a narrative review with a focus on the modulation of the gut microbiota

Cai T, Song X, Xu X, Dong L, Liang S, Xin M, Huang Y, Zhu L, Li T, Wang X, Fang Y, Xu Z, Wang C, Wang M, Li J, Zheng Y, Sun W, Li L

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912229
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1323261
PMID:	38444539

Carbon monoxide is involved in melatonin-enhanced drought resistance in tomato seedlings by enhancing chlorophyll synthesis pathway

Liu Y, Xu J, Lu X, Huang M, Mao Y, Li C, Yu W, Li C

BMC Plant Biol

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10854177
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04793-3
PMID:	38331770

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10R)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	44567179	Click to see	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.860
(S)-3,4-Dihydro-3,8,9-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-1(2H)-anthracene	13368875	Click to see	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84042-3
1(2H)-Anthracenone, 3,4-dihydro-3,8,9-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-	10446798	Click to see CC1(CC2=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=C2C(=O)C1)O)O)OC)O	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84042-3
10-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	438692	Click to see	478.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.860
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
Rhein	10168	Click to see	284.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)anthracene-9,10-dione	13084798	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)OC	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771
1-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone	12360346	Click to see	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2
1-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	11300144	Click to see	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2
1,2,3,8-Tetramethoxy-6-methyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	4483733	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1274
1,4-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-3-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	11968838	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1274
1,4,5-Trihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione	12444971	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097398
1,4,5-Trihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione	10151	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097398
1,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-7-methylanthraquinone	15138599	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione	24867638	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	2950	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione	442730	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50069A014 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1274
8-((6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone	5320543	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2008.06.006
8-Hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione	13412789	Click to see	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097398
Anthraquinone	6780	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein	6324923	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gluco-Obtusifolin	442761	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glucoobtusifolin	4484070	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50069A014
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2588 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.108.12_1215 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.274 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097398 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979126 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.6.397 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1121
Physcion 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319323	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771
Physcion 8-gentiobioside	442762	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2008.06.006
Quinizarin	6688	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1-Desmethylaurantio-obtusin	13675112	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.860 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075
1-Desmethylobtusin	13675113	Click to see	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.860
1-O-Methylemodin	10469084	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2-Dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxy-3-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	13675111	Click to see	344.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.860 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075
1,2,8-Trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyanthraquinone	100929576	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2
2,6,8-Trihydroxy-1-methoxy-3-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	10086148	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	162885294	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1274
2,6,8-Trihydroxy-3-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	162885293	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1274
7-Hydroxyemodin	12548	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C2=O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02973951 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976245 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979126
Alizarin	6293	Click to see	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034727T https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.03.012
Aurantio-obtusin beta-D-glucoside	442725	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50069A014
Aurantioobtusin	155011	Click to see	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097398 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50069A014 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075
Chrysoobtusin	155381	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)OC)OC	358.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957593 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976245 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979126 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50069A014 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.8.246 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.108.12_1215 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.274 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970690Z https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097398 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979126 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034727T https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1121
Emodin(1-)	25201450	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glucoaurantio-obtusin	4483731	Click to see	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771
Obtusifolin	3083575	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.6.397 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097398 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50069A014 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
Obtusin	155380	Click to see	344.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.8.246 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075
Purpurin anthraquinone	6683	Click to see	256.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034727T
Questin	160717	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.860 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid	243	Click to see	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.860
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzonitriles
Chlorothalonil	15910	Click to see	265.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylmethanes
2-Benzyl-4,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid	162881997	Click to see	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.03.004
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Sulfanilides
Dichlofluanid	14145	Click to see	333.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
14-Eicosenoic acid	14513487	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
Icos-14-enoic acid	53394634	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
ethyl (4S,5S,6E,8Z)-4-[(E)-but-1-enyl]-5-hydroxypentadeca-6,8-dienoate	163005657	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=CC(C(CCC(=O)OCC)C=CCC)O	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Ardisiamamilloside H	11125847	Click to see	911.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2009.02.006
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Castasterone	133534	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	464.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1343
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	23724583	Click to see	448.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1343
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Brassinolides and derivatives
Brassinolide	115196	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	480.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1343
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhepta-3,6-dien-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	73200193	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
Npc29	6432744	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2
Stigmasta-5,22E,25-trien-3beta-ol	5283644	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02973951
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
D-Alanine	71080	Click to see	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
L-Alanine	5950	Click to see	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-Arginine	6322	Click to see	174.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
Lysine	5962	Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N	146.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
D-Aspartic Acid	83887	Click to see	133.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
L-Aspartic Acid	5960	Click to see	133.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
Histidine	6274	Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N	155.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Isoleucine and derivatives
l-Isoleucine	6306	Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N	131.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Leucine and derivatives
Leucine	6106	Click to see CC(C)CC(C(=O)O)N	131.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Methionine and derivatives
D-Methionine	84815	Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N	149.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
Methionine	6137	Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N	149.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives
D-Cystine	6857538	Click to see	240.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives / L-cysteine-S-conjugates
(-)-Cystine	67678	Click to see	240.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R)-2,5-dimethyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyfuran-3-one	163060860	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1-[1-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-naphthyl]ethanone	503732	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	570.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1121
2-benzyl-4-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoic acid	91011108	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.03.004
2-Benzyl-4-hydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoic acid	163064892	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=C(C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.03.004
2-benzyl-6-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoic acid	90741934	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.03.004
2-Benzyl-6-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoic acid	163025484	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.03.004
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
6-{[6-({[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-methyl-4H-benzo[g]chromen-4-one	85185010	Click to see	920.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1650
9-[6-[[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methylbenzo[g]isochromen-1-one	85118539	Click to see	920.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1650
Cassiaside B2	10557731	Click to see	920.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1650
cassiaside C2	10350826	Click to see	920.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1650
Chrysophanol 1-triglucoside	14213506	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771
Chrysophanol triglucoside	5317697	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C6=C(C2=O)C=CC=C6O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9H-xanthen-9-one	25034673	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
3,7-Dihydroxy-1-methoxyxanthone	86183347	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)O)O	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
Euxanthone	5281631	Click to see	228.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
Gentisin	5281636	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)O)O	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
Norlichexanthone	5281657	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines
(4R)-4,10,11-trihydroxy-8-methoxy-4-methyl-3,5-dihydrobenzo[h][2]benzoxepin-1-one	162881070	Click to see CC1(CC2=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=C2C(=O)OC1)O)O)OC)O	304.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84042-3
Cassialactone	627638	Click to see CC1(CC2=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=C2C(=O)OC1)O)O)OC)O	304.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84042-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
1H-Naphtho(2,3-c)pyran-1-one, 3,4-dihydro-9,10-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methylene-	157661	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302
5,6,8-trihydroxy-2-methylbenzo[g]chromen-4-one	5320218	Click to see	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1121 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046320
Rubrofusarin	72537	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1121 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046320
Toralactone	5321980	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1121
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones / Naphthopyranone glycosides
10-hydroxy-3-methyl-9-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzo[g]isochromen-1-one	101617058	Click to see	566.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
10-Hydroxy-3-methyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzo[g]isochromen-1-one	137796324	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980
10-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzo[g]isochromen-1-one	14189968	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=C2C(=O)O1)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980 https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771
5-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-methylbenzo[g]chromen-4-one	131752379	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980
5-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]benzo[g]chromen-4-one	5315728	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957593 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962003 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1121 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979126 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1274
6-((6-O-D-Apio-beta-D-furanosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-methyl-4H-naphtho(2,3-b)pyran-4-one	14189967	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980
6-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-methylbenzo[g]chromen-4-one	14189965	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3C=C2O1)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980
Cassiaside	164146	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C3C=CC=C(C3=C2O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1274
Cassiaside C	5317701	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980
Galactosyl rubrofusarin	332770	Click to see	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771
Rubrofusarin 6-gentiobioside	14189963	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3C=C2O1)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980
Rubrofusarin gentiobioside	503733	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3C=C2O1)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957593 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1121 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3980
Rubrofusarin-6-glucoside	3035617	Click to see	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2771
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Verrucosidin	6437365	Click to see CC1C2(C(O2)C(O1)(C)C=C(C)C=C(C)C3C(O3)(C)C4=C(C(=C(C(=O)O4)C)OC)C)C	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(+-)-Naringenin	932	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2588
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol	5280666	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2588
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one	11602329	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC	328.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.4_302 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00102A014 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00325-2 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.108.12_1215 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.274 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097398 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979126 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.6.397 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.05.125 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957593 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3075

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Senna obtusifolia

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