Common products:
Milled grain products such as flour, semolina, and wholemeal flour; starch and modified starches; vital wheat gluten; wheat germ and wheat germ oil; and malted grain (green malt and kilned malt).

Industrial and craft applications:
Starch and modified starches are used as sizing agents and binders in papermaking and as thickeners and adhesives in corrugated boards, paper coatings, textiles, and building materials. Wheat flour pastes are used for paper and cardboard adhesives, while wheat straw is processed into pulp and paper and into fiberboard and biocomposites. Malt and grain are feedstocks for bioethanol and biofuel production. Wheat germ oil is processed into oil for technical and specialty uses.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Flour is the principal ingredient for baking leavened and flat breads, cakes, cookies, pasta, noodles, breakfast cereals, and extruded snack foods. Semolina and durum-type products are used in pasta. Milled products serve as breading and batter systems in processed foods. Malted wheat is a brewing adjunct in beers and a feedstock for distilled spirits. Starch is used as a thickener and stabilizer in soups, sauces, bakery fillings, and confectionery. Wheat germ is used in breakfast cereals and muesli.

Colorants and tanning:
Wheat contains low levels of phenolic compounds; no established natural colorant or tannin products are reported.

Wood and fiber:
Wheat straw fiber is used for paper pulp and as a fiber component in fiberboard and biocomposites. The grain hulls are occasionally used as packaging filler. Fiber yields and processing details vary with cultivar and agronomy.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Wheat-derived materials (wheat germ oil, hydrolyzed proteins, and starch) are used in cosmetic and personal care formulations as emollients, texturizers, and stabilizers in creams, lotions, and hair care products.

Properties relevant to use:
Wheat flour contains gluten proteins (glutenin and gliadin) that provide extensibility and elasticity for dough development in leavened baked goods. Wheat starch consists of amylose and amylopectin; native and chemically modified starches provide viscosity, film formation, and binding needed for adhesives and coatings. Wheat germ oil is rich in linoleic and linolenic acids. Straw fiber provides lignocellulosic cellulose suitable for papermaking and fiberboard after pulping and refining.

Standards and regulation:
Grain and flour specifications are standardized by national grain grading systems and Codex Alimentarius for food safety, moisture, ash, and protein content. Paper pulp, adhesives, and coatings standards follow ISO, ASTM, or EN methods for materials and performance. Cosmetic ingredient use and labeling are governed by regional regulations such as EU 1223/2009 and FDA/FTC guidelines in the United States.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wheat is a globally cultivated annual crop; supply depends on climatic conditions, cultivar choice, and agronomic inputs. Straw harvesting reduces field residue and can lower tillage needs but must be balanced with soil carbon maintenance. Starch and gluten production are co-products of milling, increasing resource efficiency. Malting and ethanol production utilize grain surplus or off-spec batches.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Frumentum triticum	E.H.L.Krause	Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898)
Triticum aestivum subsp. tibeticum	J.Z.Shao	Acta Genet. Sin. 7: 155 1980
Triticum aestivum subsp. transcaucasicum	Dorof. & Laptev	Vestn. Sel'skohoz. Nauki 11: 111. 1963 (1963)
Triticum aestivum subsp. vavilovii	(Jakubz.) Á.Löve	Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 499. 1984
Triticum aestivum subsp. vulgare	(Vill.) Thell.	Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg IV, 38: 142 1912
Triticum aestivum var. australianum	Udachin & Schachm.	Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 84: 75. 1978
Triticum aestivum var. vavilovianum	Jakubz.	Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N.I. Vavilova 19: 25. 1971
Triticum album	Gaertn. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 853. 1821
Triticum amylosum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum antiquorum	(Heer) Udachin	Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 140: 52 (1991).
Triticum aristatum	Hall. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 715 (1841)
Triticum arundinaceum	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 806 (1866)
Triticum bucharicum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum caeruleum	Ard. ex Bayle-Bar.	Monog. Agron. Cereal. : 39 (1809)
Triticum cereale	Schrank	Baier. Fl. 1: 387 (1789)
Triticum cereale	Bernh.	Syst. Verz. Erf. : 46 (1800)
Triticum duriusculum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum hieminflatum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum imberbe	Desv.	Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 270. 1833 (1833)
Triticum inflatum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 500 (1915)
Triticum labile	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum linnaeanum	Lag.	Gen. Sp. Pl. : 6 (1816)
Triticum lutinflatum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum pilosum	Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 106 (1813)
Triticum poltawense	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum pubescens	Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 107 (1813)
Triticum rossicum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum rufinflatum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum sativum	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 625 (1779)
Triticum sativum subsp. vulgare	(Vill.) Thell.	Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg IV, 38: 142 1912
Triticum sativum var. aestivum	(L.) Alph.Wood	Class-book Bot. ed. 2a: 619 1847
Triticum sativum var. vulgare	(Vill.) Hack.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. 7: 85 1887
Triticum segetale	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 27 (1796)
Triticum sibiricum	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum sunpani	Flaksb.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915)
Triticum vavilovii var. munuru	Gandilyan	Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N.I. Vavilova 65: 77. 1976
Triticum vavilovii var. mupuru	Gandilyan	Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N.I. Vavilova 65: 78. 1976
Triticum vulgare	Vill.	Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 153 (1787)
Triticum vulgare subsp. hadropyrum	Flaksb.	Izv. Gosud. Inst. Opydn. Agron. 6(2): 47. 1928 (1928)
Triticum vulgare subsp. irano-asiaticum	Flaksb.	Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 1: 42 1935
Triticum vulgare var. aestivum	(L.) Spenn.	Fl. Friburg. 1: 163 1825
Triticum vulgare var. antiquorum	Heer	Neujahrabl. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 68: 13 1866
Triticum vulgare var. caesium	Alef.	Landw. Fl. 330. 1866
Triticum vulgare var. erythrospermum	Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 47. 1885
Triticum vulgare var. ferrugineum	Alef.	Landw. Fl. 330. 1866
Triticum vulgare var. hybernum	(L.) Kunth	Enum. Pl. 1: 438 1833
Triticum vulgare var. lutescens	Alef.	Landw. Fl. 330. 1866
Triticum inflatum subsp. mutico-inflatum	Kudr.
Triticum sativum var. vulgare	Desv.	Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 162 1831
Triticum sativum var. vulgare	Vilm.	Vilm. Ill. Blumengartn. 1: 1217 1896
Zeia vulgaris var. aestiva	(L.) Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226 1915
Zeia vulgaris	Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226. 1915
Triticum cereale var. aestivum	(L.) Klett & Richt.	Fl. Leipzig : 118 (1830)
Triticum vulgare var. aristatum	Döll	Rhein. Fl. : 70 (1843)
Triticum aristatum unranked aestivum	(L.) Schübl.	Diss. Char. Descr. Cereal. : 12 (1818)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common wh
English	common wheat
Spanish	trigo
Spanish	blanquillo jeja-blanca de segorbe
Spanish	blanquillo rodonell de vich
Spanish	candial de monte
Spanish	canivano
Spanish	jeja comun
Spanish	raspon
Spanish	redondillos lampiños
Spanish	rojal blancal de valencia
Spanish	rojal de san isidro
Spanish	rojano morisco de segorbe
Spanish	rubion de segorbe
Spanish	rubión de segorbe
Spanish	tremeson
Spanish	trigo blancal
Spanish	trigo catalan
Spanish	trigo de tauste
Spanish	trigo sin barbas
Arabic	قمح الخبز
Arabic	قمح طري
Arabic	قمح
Arabic	حنطة
Azerbaijani	yay buğdası
Azerbaijani	yumşаq buğdа
Azerbaijani	yumşaq buğda
azb	یومشاق بوغدا
Bulgarian	Зимна пшеница
Bulgarian	Мека (обикновена) зимна пшеница
Bulgarian	Обикновена пшеница
Bengali	গোধূম
Bengali	সাধারণ গম
Catalan	blat xeixa
Czech	pšenice setá
cv	Çемçе тулă
Welsh	gwenith
Danish	brød-hvede
Danish	brødhvede
German	weichweizen
German	brotweizen
German	saat-weizen
Greek	Σίτος ο μαλακός
Estonian	pehme nisu
Estonian	harilik nisu
Basque	gari arrunt
Persian	مکسیپک
Finnish	leipävehnä
Finnish	vehnä
Finnish	nisu
French	blé tendre
French	froment
French	blé ordinaire
French	ble tendre
French	touzelle
fy	gewoane weet
grc	πυρός
Hausa	alkama
Hebrew	חיטה מצויה
Hindi	गेहूं
Croatian	jara pšenica
Upper Sorbian	prawa pšeńca
Hungarian	közönséges búza
Italian	frumento tenero
Italian	grano tenero
Japanese	コムギ
Japanese	フツウコムギ
Japanese	普通コムギ
Japanese	パンコムギ
Georgian	რბილი ხორბალი
Kazakh	Жұмсақ бидай
Korean	빵밀
Korean	보통밀
li	terf
li	tarwe
lmo	formét tèner
Lithuanian	paprastasis kvietys
Latvian	mīkstie kvieši
Macedonian	мека пченица
Macedonian	обична печеница
Malayalam	ട്രിറ്റിക്കം ഏസ്റ്റിവും
mwl	pan
mwl	trigo
Norwegian Bokmål	hvete
Dutch	tarwe
Dutch	gewone tarwe
Dutch	wintertarwe
Norwegian Nynorsk	vanleg kveite
Norwegian Nynorsk	kveite
oc	blat tendre
Oriya	ଗହମ
Punjabi	ਕਣਕ
pcd	fourmint
Polish	pszenica zwyczajna
Polish	t. aestivum
Punjab	عام کنک
Portuguese	barbela
Portuguese	serôdio
Portuguese	tremês
Portuguese	trigo
Russian	Пшеница мягкая
Kinyarwanda	ingano
scn	ciacuni
scn	cuticchia
scn	cuticchiu
scn	ciaca
Slovenian	navadna pšenica
Albanian	gruri
Swedish	vete
Swedish	brödvete
Swedish	rehydrerat veteprotein
Swedish	vanligt vete
szl	pszynicŏ
szl	wajzyn
Tamil	பொதுவான கோதுமை
Turkish	buğday
Turkish	ekmeklik buğday
tt	йомшак бодай
Ukrainian	Пшениця м'яка
xmf	ლიბუ ქობალკაკალი
Chinese	淀粉
Chinese	小麦
Chinese	小麥
Chinese	云南小麦
Chinese	普通小麦
Chinese	浮小麦
Chinese	瓦维洛夫小麦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum
Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum	(Host) Domin	Preslia 13-15: 43 (1935)
Triticum aestivum subsp. macha	(Dekapr. & Menabde) McKey	Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 586 (1954)
Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta	(L.) Thell.	Naturwiss. Wochenschr. , n.f., 17: 471 (1918)
Triticum aestivum subsp. sphaerococcum	(Percival) Mac Key	Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 586 (1954)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Triticum aestivum var. vavilovii	(Tumanian) Sears	2: 164 164 1959

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Northern Provinces
- West Tropical Africa
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Rodrigues

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Kuwait
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Irkutsk
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sumatera

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Greenland
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Puerto Rico
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
- Northern South America
  - Guyana
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Chile South
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000905667
UNII	3C3Y389JBU
Florida Plant Atlas	1851
Flora of Alabama	5079
Canadensys	7998
USDA Plants	TRAE
Tropicos	25510034
Flora of Italy	11594
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332110-2
The Plant List	kew-448365
Plantarium	39274
PaleoBotany	111535
Open Tree Of Life	31926
Observations.org	7582
NCBI Taxonomy	4565
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002689
Nature Serve	2.144363
IPNI	332110-2
iNaturalist	64161
GBIF	2706391
Freebase	/m/09rdm_
WisFlora	5289
EPPO	TRZAX
EOL	1115240
Elurikkus	8021
Calflora (Californian flora)	8165
US Library of Congress	sh85124290
USDA GRIN	410383
Wikipedia	Common_wheat
CMAUP	NPO8589

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_018294505.1	IWGSC CS RefSeq v2.1	Chromosome	University of California, Davis	2021-05-06	234	13.57 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Potent pollen gene regulation by DNA glycosylases in maize

Zeng Y, Somers J, Bell HS, Vejlupkova Z, Dawe RK, Fowler JE, Nelms B, Gent JI

bioRxiv

19-Jul-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888782
doi:	10.1101/2024.02.13.580204
PMID:	38405940

Soil microbiota and herbivory drive the assembly of tomato plant-associated microbial communities through different mechanisms

Malacrinò A, Bennett AE

Commun Biol

13-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091179
doi:	10.1038/s42003-024-06259-6
PMID:	38740889

RNA-Seq transcriptome profiling of immature grain wheat is a technique for understanding comparative modeling of baking quality

Ahmadi-Ochtapeh H, Soltanloo H, Ramezanpour SS, Yamchi A, Shariati V

Sci Rep

13-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091171
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-61528-y
PMID:	38740888

Supplementation of Acacia dealbata versus Acacia mearnsii leaf-meal has potential to maintain growth performance of lambs grazing low-quality communal rangelands in South Africa

Mushunje LH, Marandure T, Chikwanha OC, Bennett J, Hawkins HJ, Palmer AR, Wu L, M.C M, Mapiye C

Trop Anim Health Prod

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082017
doi:	10.1007/s11250-024-04004-z
PMID:	38722369

Stacked mutations in wheat homologues of rice SEMI-DWARF1 confer a novel semi-dwarf phenotype

Ndreca B, Huttly A, Bibi S, Bayon C, Lund G, Ham J, Alarcón-Reverte R, Addy J, Tarkowská D, Pearce S, Hedden P, Thomas SG, Phillips AL

BMC Plant Biol

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11080193
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-05098-1
PMID:	38724935

The association of protein-bound methionine sulfoxide with proteomic basis for aging in beech seeds

Kalemba EM, Gevaert K, Impens F, Dufour S, Czerwoniec A

BMC Plant Biol

08-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077735
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-05085-6
PMID:	38714916

Mume Fructus reduces interleukin-1 beta-induced cartilage degradation via MAPK downregulation in rat articular chondrocytes

Park DR, Choi BR, Yeo C, Yoon JE, Hong EY, Baek SH, Lee YJ, Ha IH

PLoS One

08-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11078424
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0302906
PMID:	38718039

A high-affinity potassium transporter (MeHKT1) from cassava (Manihot esculenta) negatively regulates the response of transgenic Arabidopsis to salt stress

Luo M, Chu J, Wang Y, Chang J, Zhou Y, Jiang X

BMC Plant Biol

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11075273
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-05084-7
PMID:	38714917

Identification and characterization of the CRK gene family in the wheat genome and analysis of their expression profile in response to high temperature-induced male sterility

Liu H, Li X, Yin Z, Hu J, Xie L, Wu H, Han S, Li B, Zhang H, Li C, Li L, Zhang F, Tan G

PeerJ

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086307
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17370
PMID:	38737737

Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077875
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:	38715115

Sterile sentinels and MinION sequencing capture active soil microbial communities that differentiate crop rotations

Erlandson SR, Ewing PM, Osborne SL, Lehman RM

Environ Microbiome

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077770
doi:	10.1186/s40793-024-00571-8
PMID:	38715076

Characterization of putative calcium-dependent protein kinase-1 (TaCPK-1) gene: hubs in signalling and tolerance network of wheat under terminal heat

Kumar RR, Niraj RK, Goswami S, Thimmegowda V, Mishra GP, Mishra D, Rai GK, Kumar SN, Viswanathan C, Tyagi A, Singh GP, Rai AK

3 Biotech

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11076446
doi:	10.1007/s13205-024-03989-6
PMID:	38725866

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Analysis of the Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Gene Family in Hevea brasiliensis

Liu H, He Q, Hu Y, Lu R, Wu S, Feng C, Yuan K, Wang Z

Int J Mol Sci

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084274
doi:	10.3390/ijms25095052
PMID:	38732270

Molecular Mechanisms of CBL-CIPK Signaling Pathway in Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Hormone Crosstalk

Kaya C, Uğurlar F, Adamakis ID

Int J Mol Sci

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084290
doi:	10.3390/ijms25095043
PMID:	38732261

Seeds Priming with Melatonin Improves Root Hydraulic Conductivity of Wheat Varieties under Drought, Salinity, and Combined Stress

Fu Y, Li P, Si Z, Ma S, Gao Y

Int J Mol Sci

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084420
doi:	10.3390/ijms25095055
PMID:	38732273

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids
(1S,6S,9R,10R)-6-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadec-2-en-8-one	163011500	Click to see	262.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85216-3
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
2,3-dimethoxy-7-methyl-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-9,10-diol	5316854	Click to see	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
(R)-1-phenylethanol	637516	Click to see CC(C1=CC=CC=C1)O	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0204755
1-Phenylethanol	7409	Click to see	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0204755
1-Phenylethanol, (S)-	443135	Click to see	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0204755
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0204755
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	3469	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0006473
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00110A030 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0006473
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0006473 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid	338	Click to see	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpyruvic acid derivatives
8-4'-Dehydrodiferulic acid	157009740	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
4-Vinylphenol	62453	Click to see	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0204755
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
1-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)henicos-3-en-2-one	85649933	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	416.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00021A014
1-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)tricos-3-en-2-one	141126026	Click to see	444.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00021A014
2'-Oxo-5-pentacosylresorcinol	85649935	Click to see	474.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00021A014
5-(2'-Oxoheneicosyl)Resorcinol	56683379	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	418.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00021A014
5-(2'-Oxononadecyl)-resorcinol	10363000	Click to see	390.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00021A014
5-(2'-Oxotricosyl)Resorcinol	56676712	Click to see	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00021A014
5-(Pentacos-1-EN-1-YL)benzene-1,3-diol	71328263	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	458.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
5-(Tricos-1-en-1-yl)benzene-1,3-diol	71428886	Click to see	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
5-Heneicosenylresorcinol	129846337	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	402.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
5-Heptadecylbenzene-1,3-diol	181700	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	348.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
5-Nonadecylresorcinol	161858	Click to see	376.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
5-Pentacosenylresorcinol	122421239	Click to see	458.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
5-Pentacosylbenzene-1,3-diol	155463	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	460.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049726V
5-Pentadecylresorcinol	76617	Click to see	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-1575(92)90040-Q
5-Tricosenylresorcinol	122421212	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A017
5-Tricosyl-1,3-benzenediol	155462	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	432.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049726V
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Vinylguaiacol	332	Click to see	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0204755
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
(E)-1,11-Tridecadiene-3,5,7,9-tetrayne	5352703	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86200-7
1-Tridecene-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne	441552	Click to see	162.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86200-7
1,11-Tridecadien-3,5,7,9-tetrayne	528754	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86200-7
Tetradeca-1,12-dien-4,6,8,10-tetrayne	162858094	Click to see	178.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86200-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol	8103	Click to see CCCCCCO	102.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
1-Octanol	957	Click to see CCCCCCCCO	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
Docos-2-en-1-ol	154337145	Click to see	324.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85123-4
Heptanol	8129	Click to see	116.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
Nonan-1-ol	8914	Click to see CCCCCCCCCO	144.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
2-Tetradecenal, 4-methylene-, (2E)-	6440772	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85216-3
2,4-Pentadecadienal, (2E,4Z)-	6440773	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85216-3
4-Methylidenetetradec-2-enal	158858	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85216-3
alpha-Triticene	131751102	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=C)C=CC=O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(84)80070-4
beta-Triticene	131751101	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(84)80070-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
3-[(1R,3aR,4S)-1-[(5E)-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl]-1,3a-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,4,6,7,7a-hexahydroinden-4-yl]propan-1-ol	101004108	Click to see	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-999-0466-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL	5366244	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-999-0466-5
Phytol	5280435	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-999-0466-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellin A4	92109	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(17)30426-2
Gibberellin A7	92782	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04342.X
Gibberellin A9	5281984	Click to see	316.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(17)30426-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
Ent-Kaurene	11966109	Click to see	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202655
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Polyprenols / Bactoprenols
Farnesylfarnesol	54290761	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-999-0466-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
epi-alpha-Muurolol	3084331	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
I2-Ionone	638014	Click to see	192.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Globulol	12304985	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
(14E)-3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaen-1-ol	129630587	Click to see	358.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-999-0466-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,2R,4R,10S,13S,14R,19R)-1-hydroxy-9,9,14-trimethyl-18-methylidene-17-[(1R)-1-[(2R)-5-methyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]ethyl]-3,8-dioxapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,4.04,10.014,19]icosa-5,16-dien-7-one	162852220	Click to see	494.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86200-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Achilleol A	5471312	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC1C(=C)CCC(C1(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-999-0466-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
3-Dehydroteasterone	14353979	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)O)O	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Castasterone	133534	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	464.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	23724583	Click to see	448.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1183
Teasterone	13475125	Click to see	448.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1183
Typhasterol	13475120	Click to see	448.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.58.1183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholest-5-en-3-ol	304	Click to see	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
(24S)-Ergost-4-en-3-one	14537343	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80039-U
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
(3S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	636741	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84079-0
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Zeatin riboside	6440982	Click to see	351.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02024680
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-YL)urea	6852197	Click to see	156.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
L-Tyrosine	6057	Click to see	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)86974-0
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
2'-Deoxymugineic acid	189811	Click to see	304.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1074/JBC.270.28.16549 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC159400/
Mugineic acid	11067153	Click to see	320.30	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC158790/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
Polygodial	72503	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Inositol phosphates
Phytic acid	890	Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O	660.04	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB09226.X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00022A042 https://doi.org/10.1093/CARCIN/19.6.1087 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB09226.X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00049A024 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00022A042 https://doi.org/10.1093/CARCIN/19.6.1087 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A031
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-5-607
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Warburganal	72502	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C(C2(C=O)O)C=O)C)C	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile	6451290	Click to see	427.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
4,7-Dimethoxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one	25201130	Click to see	387.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00612-7
HDMBOA-Glc	11079589	Click to see	387.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00612-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromen-6-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 4-methoxybenzoate	11656105	Click to see	490.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85123-4
Arbutin	440936	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/009841096161915
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Npc214502	24836924	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
Heptanal	8130	Click to see	114.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
Hexanal	6184	Click to see	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,6-Dichloro-2,5-dimethoxy-4-benzoquinone	81630	Click to see	237.03	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles
Allantoin	204	Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N	158.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodiazepines
8-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepin-4-one	37725	Click to see CN1C(=O)CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)C(=N1)C3=CC=CC=C3	284.74	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(91)90347-E
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodiazepines / 1,4-benzodiazepines
Chlorodiazepam	76168	Click to see	319.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(88)90384-X
Diazepam	3016	Click to see	284.74	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(91)90347-E https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(88)81036-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(88)90384-X
Lorazepam	3958	Click to see	321.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(91)90347-E
Lormetazepam	13314	Click to see	335.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(91)90347-E
Nordazepam	2997	Click to see C1C(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)C(=N1)C3=CC=CC=C3	270.71	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(88)90384-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
4,4,7a-Trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2(4H)-one	27209	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)C	180.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0204755
Tetrahydroactinidiolide	536454	Click to see	182.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0204755
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
Gramine	6890	Click to see	174.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81728-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
N-Malonyl-D-tryptophan	76084327	Click to see	272.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1362
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(+)-Confertifolin	442187	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic Acid	938	Click to see	123.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolines
Aminopropylpyrroline	22011752	Click to see	126.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88024-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Antileishmanial agent-7	6079067	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C(=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Feruloylagmatine	46173376	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCCCN=C(N)N)O	306.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.1614
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(1R,4aS,8R,8aS)-7,8-diformyl-4,4,8a-trimethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	14241022	Click to see	396.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid	11968	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00110A030
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00067A013
cis-Ferulic acid	1548883	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0006473
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00810-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0006473 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)86974-0
O-Coumaric Acid	637540	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170050544
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00067A013
Sinapinic acid	637775	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(92)90201-C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one	6426860	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	12311139	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-Methoxy-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One	369636	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(92)90201-C
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-5-607 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
Swertisin	124034	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(92)90201-C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-8-yl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163193081	Click to see	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9006-2
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-6-yl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163185587	Click to see	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9006-2
[2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-8-yl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162895487	Click to see	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9006-2
[2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-6-yl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162895625	Click to see	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9006-2
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	44257924	Click to see	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-5-607
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	138454316	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-5-607 https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(92)90201-C
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-6-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	44257662	Click to see	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-5-607
Isoschaftoside	3084995	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-5-607
Lucenin 1	44257923	Click to see	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-5-607
Schaftoside	442658	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-5-607 https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(92)90201-C
Vicenin 2	442664	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
Vicenin 2	3084407	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
4'-O-Glucosylisoswertisin	102147867	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
Isoswertisin 4'-glucoside	74977792	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astilbin	119258	Click to see	450.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neoastilbin	442437	Click to see	450.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neoisoastilbin	10114809	Click to see	450.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44559826	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
Isoorientin 7-glucoside	15592799	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
Isoorientin 7-rutinoside	74977595	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)C6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
Isoorientin-7-O-rutinoside	101537283	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)C6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
Lutonarin	44559810	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97373-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
5-8'-Dehydrodiferulic acid	157009739	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C(=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(=O)O)C=CC(=O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2005.07.053

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Triticum aestivum

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