Ripariosida hermaphrodita

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64406880cf26c495605999
Scientific name Ripariosida hermaphrodita
Authority (L.) Weakley & D.B.Poind.
First published in J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11(2): 310. 2017 [29 Nov 2017]

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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**Common products:**
- **Fibrous stems:** Used for bast fiber production; harvested and processed to produce textiles or rope.
- **Starchy roots:** Processed into flour or starch.

**Scientific/model-organism use:**
- Served as a model organism in genetics and molecular biology, particularly for studies of fiber development and cellulose biosynthesis pathways. The reference genome has been sequenced for this purpose, facilitating research into cell wall composition and biofuel feedstock potential. Widely studied under its synonym *Sida hermaphrodita* for comparative genomics within the Malvaceae family.

**Food and beverages (non-medicinal):**
- Young leaves and shoots are consumed as a potherb. Roots were historically processed into flour by Indigenous peoples, particularly the Cherokee, who used controlled fires to improve yield and palatability before preparation (as documented ethnobotanically).

**Wood and fiber:**
- Bast fiber from mature stems is processed via retting and decortication to produce strong fibers suitable for coarse textiles, twine, or rope. The stems have relatively high fiber content and low lignin content, making the fiber extraction efficient.

**Fragrance and cosmetics:**
- No documented uses.

**Properties relevant to use:**
- Bast fiber: High cellulose content (reportedly >60%) with relatively low lignin, enabling efficient processing for textiles or pulp. Roots contain significant starch reserves, facilitating flour or starch production.

**Sustainability and sourcing:**
- Cultivation promoted for erosion control, phytoremediation of mine soils, and carbon sequestration due to its rapid biomass production and deep root system. Its ability to grow on marginal lands reduces competition with food crops and supports regenerative land management practices. Collected or cultivated sustainably, often using low-input methods (e.g., fire management).

**Standards and regulation:**
- Food uses (leaves, roots) fall under general food safety regulations; no specific plant standards exist. Fiber and biomass applications lack dedicated plant standards.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 223 (1894)
Napaea hermaphrodita L. Sp. Pl. : 686 (1753)
Sida napaea Cav. Diss. 5, Quinta Diss. Bot. 277 (-278). 1788 [23-26 Jul 1788]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 北美黄花棯

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • District Of Columbia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001423266
Canadensys 31186
Tropicos 100470947
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77175275-1
NCBI Taxonomy 108447
IPNI 77175275-1
GBIF 9296871
Wikipedia Ripariosida_hermaphrodita

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Evaluation of the Productivity and Potential Utilization of Artemisia dubia Plant Biomass for Energy Conversion Jasinskas A, Šiaudinis G, Karčauskienė D, Bielska RM, Marks M, Bielski S, Mieldažys R, Romaneckas K, Šarauskis E Plants (Basel) 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11055015
doi:10.3390/plants13081158
PMID:38674570
Chitosan–Silica Composite Aerogel for the Adsorption of Cupric Ions Vareda JP, Matias PM, Paixão JA, Murtinho D, Valente AJ, Durães L Gels 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969789
doi:10.3390/gels10030192
PMID:38534610
Editorial: Understanding plant cell wall recalcitrance for efficient lignocellulose processing Klose H, Paës G Front Plant Sci 03-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10580063
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1284658
PMID:37854112
Pitfalls and potential of high-throughput plant phenotyping platforms Poorter H, Hummel GM, Nagel KA, Fiorani F, von Gillhaussen P, Virnich O, Schurr U, Postma JA, van de Zedde R, Wiese-Klinkenberg A Front Plant Sci 23-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10481964
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1233794
PMID:37680357
Just add water: Rainfall‐induced anther closure and color change in Ripariosida hermaphrodita (Malvaceae) Humphreys EA, Skema C Ecol Evol 03-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10316374
doi:10.1002/ece3.10219
PMID:37404694
Cell wall composition and biomass saccharification potential of Sida hermaphrodita differ between genetically distant accessions Schrey SD, Martinez Diaz J, Becker L, Mademann JA, Ohrem B, Drobietz D, Chaloupsky P, Jablonowski ND, Wever C, Grande PM, Pestsova E, Klose H Front Plant Sci 29-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10340120
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1191249
PMID:37457355
The Impact of Nitrogen on the Yield Formation of Artemisia dubia Wall: Efficiency and Assessment of Energy Parameters Šiaudinis G, Jasinskas A, Karčauskienė D, Skuodienė R, Repšienė R Plants (Basel) 25-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346305
doi:10.3390/plants12132441
PMID:37447002
Solution for Determining Modulus of Elasticity of Natural Materials Using Vibrations of Non-Uniform Circular Cross-Section Cantilevers Podgórski J, Kawecki B Materials (Basel) 21-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224203
doi:10.3390/ma16103868
PMID:37241495
Multigene Phylogeny and Pathogenicity Trials Revealed Alternaria alternata as the Causal Agent of Black Spot Disease and Seedling Wilt of Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) in South Africa Achilonu CC, Marais GJ, Ghosh S, Gryzenhout M Pathogens 02-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10223959
doi:10.3390/pathogens12050672
PMID:37242342
Antimycobacterial Activity of Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby (Malvaceae) Seed Extract Lewtak K, Czaplewska P, Wydrych J, Keller R, Nowicka A, Skrzypiec K, Fiołka MJ Cells 22-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9913413
doi:10.3390/cells12030397
PMID:36766739
Thermal and Stress Properties of Briquettes from Virginia Mallow Energetic Crops Kurtyka M, Szwaja M, Piotrowski A, Tora B, Szwaja S Materials (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9739098
doi:10.3390/ma15238458
PMID:36499954
Energy vs. Nutritional Potential of Virginia Mallow (Sida hermaphrodita L.) and Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) Šurić J, Šic Žlabur J, Peter A, Brandić I, Voća S, Dujmović M, Leto J, Voća N Plants (Basel) 28-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9653736
doi:10.3390/plants11212906
PMID:36365359
Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) integrated phytotechnology: A sustainable approach for remediation of marginal lands Poria V, Dębiec-Andrzejewska K, Fiodor A, Lyzohub M, Ajijah N, Singh S, Pranaw K Front Plant Sci 21-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9634634
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.999866
PMID:36340355
Establishment of Stem Cell-like Cells of Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby from Explants Containing Cambial Meristems Kaňuková Š, Gubišová M, Klčová L, Mihálik D, Kraic J Int J Mol Sci 11-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9320681
doi:10.3390/ijms23147644
PMID:35886991
Polyploidy on islands – concerted evolution and gene loss amid chromosomal stasis Joshi P, Ansari H, Dickson R, Ellison NW, Skema C, Tate JA Ann Bot 07-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9904340
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac051
PMID:35390127

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
(2S)-2-(phenylazaniumyl)propanoate 6946449 Click to see CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 165.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
D-Alanine 71080 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
L-Alanine 5950 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-Arginine 6322 Click to see 174.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Lysine 5962 Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N 146.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Threonine 6288 Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O 119.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
D-Aspartic Acid 83887 Click to see 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
L-Aspartic Acid 5960 Click to see 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
L-Glutamic Acid 33032 Click to see 147.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
Histidine 6274 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N 155.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Isoleucine and derivatives
l-Isoleucine 6306 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Leucine and derivatives
Leucine 6106 Click to see CC(C)CC(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Methionine and derivatives
D-Methionine 84815 Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N 149.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Methionine 6137 Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N 149.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
D-Phenylalanine 71567 Click to see 165.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
Proline 145742 Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O 115.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives
L-Serine 5951 Click to see 105.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
DL-Tyrosine 1153 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O 181.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
L-Tyrosine 6057 Click to see 181.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
Valine 6287 Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives
Cysteine 5862 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)S 121.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
D-Cysteine 92851 Click to see 121.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Tryptophan 6305 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N 204.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
6-Methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one 346340 Click to see 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Scopolin 439514 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Herbacetin 5280544 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598669
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598669
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl hexopyranoside 5381351 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44259225 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552
Quercimeritrin 5282160 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607552

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