PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Alcea rosea

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644008361ed7c935152687
Scientific name Alcea rosea
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 687 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Write a new one!
No ethnobotanical data added yet. Help us by writing one.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Alcea rosea is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental garden and landscape plant. It is sold in the horticultural trade as seedlings, plugs, seed, and cut flowers for fresh and dried arrangements. Commercial nurseries produce both vegetative material and seed for amateur gardeners, public landscaping, and the cut‑flower market.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
The young leaves are edible and can be eaten raw in salads or cooked briefly as a potherb, providing a mild, slightly mucilaginous texture. Fresh flower petals are used as garnish for salads, desserts, and beverages, imparting pink to deep purple hues; they may be steeped in sugar syrup to produce a pink‑hued sweetener for cocktails and baked goods.

Properties relevant to use:
Analytical studies have identified the major anthocyanins in A. rosea petals as delphinidin‑3‑O‑glucoside and cyanidin‑3‑O‑glucoside, together with flavonol glycosides such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and kaempferol‑3‑O‑glucoside. These pigments give the petals their characteristic pink‑to‑violet color, remain stable under mildly acidic conditions, and can be extracted with aqueous‑ethanol solutions for natural food colorants and craft dyeing of protein fibers. The leaf tissue contains mucilaginous polysaccharides that act as a mild thickening agent in culinary preparations.

Standards and regulation:
When traded as ornamental material, A. rosea is subject to national plant‑health regulations. In the United States, imports and interstate movement are governed by USDA APHIS; within the European Union, plants must carry a plant passport under Directive 2000/29/EC. No specific ISO/ASTM or Codex Alimentarius standards exist for the plant’s edible parts, so any food use falls under general food‑safety regulations for edible wild/plant foods.

Sustainability and sourcing:
A. rosea is a hardy perennial that readily self‑seeds, allowing growers to maintain stock from a single planting for several years. It tolerates a range of soil types, requires only moderate watering, and thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3–9, making it suitable for low‑input horticulture and xeriscaping. Seeds remain viable for 3–5 years under cool, dry storage, supporting sustainable seed banking and nursery practices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Malva hortensus K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. Fl. Friburg. 3: 886 (1829)
Malva florida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 381 (1796)
Malva rosea Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 359. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 218. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 793.
Alcea cretica (Weinm.) Greuter Willdenowia 8: 558 (1979)
Alcea ficifolia Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 127. 1878 [Sep 1878]
Alcea microchiton Alef. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 254 (1862)
Althaea caribaea Sims. Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1916 (1817)
Althaea chinensis Wall. Numer. List : n.º 2689 (1831)
Althaea coromandelina Cav. Diss. 2: 93 (1786)
Althaea cretica Weinm. Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 171 (1828)
Althaea flexuosa Sims Bot. Mag. 23: t. 892 (1805)
Althaea meonantha Link Linnaea 9: 586 (1834)
Althaea mexicana Kunze Linnaea 20: 51, 404 (1847)
Althaea microchiton Baker f. J. Bot. 28: 144 (1890)
Althaea rosea Cav. Diss. 2: 91 (1786)
Althaea sinensis Cav. Diss. 2: t. 29 (1786)
Althaea sinensis Blanco Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 552. 1837
Althaea rosea var. sinensis (Cav.) S.Y.Hu in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 153: 10 1955
Alcea biennis subsp. cretica (Weinm.) Valdés Willdenowia 41: 319 (2011)
Alcea pallida subsp. cretica (Weinm.) D.A.Webb Feddes Repert. 74: 27 1967
Alcea annua Winterl Index Hort. Bot. Univ. Hung. A 2. 1788
Alcea rosea var. tinctoria Alef.
Alcea rosea var. alta Alef.
Alcea rosea var. atra Alef.
Alcea rosea var. sinensis (Cav.) Alef.

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English alcea pallida cretica
English hollyhock
English common hollyhock
Spanish malvarrosa
Spanish malvas reales
Spanish althaea ficifolia
Spanish althaea x cultorum
Spanish canamera real
Spanish cañamera real
Spanish malcarrota
Spanish malmarriales
Spanish malva carmin
Spanish malva carmín
Spanish malva de la princesa
Spanish malva de la reina
Spanish malva de las indias
Spanish malva de los huertos
Spanish malva de los jardines
Spanish malva del principe
Spanish malva del príncipe
Spanish malva doble
Spanish malva doncella
Spanish malva encendida
Spanish malva isabela
Spanish malva jaspeada
Spanish malva negra
Spanish malva real
Spanish malva real blanca
Spanish malva rósea
Spanish malva sencilla
Spanish malva-doncella
Spanish malva-rosa
Spanish malvalocal
Spanish malvarreal
Spanish malvarrial
Spanish malvavisco de flor
Spanish malvon silvestre
Spanish malvón silvestre
Spanish rosa africana
Spanish rosapalo
Arabic خطمية وردية
Arabic خطمي وردي
Arabic خمطي بري
Arabic شحم المرج
Arabic ورد الزواني
Azerbaijani Çəhrayı bəlğəmotu
Azerbaijani Çəhrayı gülxətmi
Bulgarian градинска ружа
Bengali পাতি হলিহক
br roz-malv
Catalan malva reial
Czech topolovka růžová
Welsh hocysen fendigaid
Welsh hocys
Welsh hocys y gerddi
German gewöhnliche stockrose
German stockmalve
German stockrose
Estonian aed-tokkroos
Estonian harilik tokkroos
Basque malba gorri
Persian ختمی معمولی
Finnish tarhasalkoruusu
Finnish salkoruusu
French roses trémières
French rose trémière
French passe rose
French passerose
French rose tremiere
frr stookruus
Hebrew חוטמית תרבותית
Upper Sorbian zahrodna popla
Hungarian fekete mályvarózsa
Hungarian festőmályva
Hungarian mályvarózsa
Armenian տուղտավարդ վարդագույն
Italian malvarosa
Italian malvone
Japanese タチアオイ
Japanese ホリーホック
Japanese ホリホック
Japanese 花あおい
Georgian ბაღის ტუხტი
Kannada ಬಿಂದಿಗೆ ಗಿಡ
Korean 접시꽃
ku hero
ku hêro
ku hîro
Cornish malowen lowarth
Cornish malow lowarth
Macedonian Црвен слез
mrj Сонимакы
Dutch stokroos
oc mauvís
Polish malwa ogrodowa
Polish prawoślaz różowy
Polish prawoślaz wysoki
Polish malwa różowa
Punjab سوٹی پھل
Russian Рожа
Russian Мальва
Russian Алтей розовый
Russian Мальва розовая
Russian Шток-роза обыкновенная
Russian Шток-роза розовая
Russian Штокроза розовая
Slovak ibiš ružový
Slovenian rožlin
Albanian mëllaga
Swedish stockros
Tamil ஆல்தீயா ரோசியா
Turkish gülhatmi
ug لەيلىگۈل
Ukrainian Рожа садова
Vietnamese mãn đình hồng
Chinese 棋盘花
Chinese 蜀葵
Chinese 一丈红
Chinese 麻杆花
Chinese 蜀葵子
Chinese 蜀葵根
Chinese 蜀葵花
Chinese 蜀葵苗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Vietnam
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Juan Fernández Islands
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000525183
Tropicos 100285539
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2627696-4
The Plant List kew-2627696
Observations.org 137274
iNaturalist 154793
GBIF 8302805
UNII SH710HS5SN
Flora of Alabama 2606
Canadensys 6615
USDA Plants ALRO3
Tropicos 19601240
INPN 81023
Flora of Italy 3130
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:558713-1
The Plant List kew-2627710
Plantarium 1389
Missouri Botanical Garden 257276
Open Tree Of Life 97193
Observations.org 6342
NCBI Taxonomy 65557
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003141
Nature Serve 2.151665
IPNI 558713-1
iNaturalist 62205
GBIF 5406789
Freebase /m/0glcnw
WisFlora 2472
EPPO ALGRO
EOL 584460
Elurikkus 2606
Calflora (Californian flora) 166
US Library of Congress sh2007001036
USDA GRIN 2170
Wikipedia Alcea_rosea
CMAUP NPO24089
PFAF Alcea rosea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_050717195.1 ASM5071719v1 Chromosome Chengdu Botanical Garden (Chengdu Institute of Park City Plant Research) 2025-06-03 52 0.94 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
CTAB Protocol for Obtaining High-Quality Total RNA from Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Other Related Plants of the Family Malvaceae Kaushik N, Noorani MS, Shukla K, Mirza MA, Dhir S, Alotaibi AS, Siddiqui ZH ACS Omega 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11080010
doi:10.1021/acsomega.4c00877
PMID:38737072
Differential responses of Hollyhock (Alcea rosea L.) varieties to salt stress in relation to physiological and biochemical parameters Sadeghi A, Razmjoo J, Karimmojeni H, Baldwin TC Sci Rep 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10998884
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58537-2
PMID:38582792
Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10946099
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:38500123
Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10936038
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:38475780
The Role of Polyphenols in Modulating PON1 Activity Regarding Endothelial Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis Sirca TB, Mureșan ME, Pallag A, Marian E, Jurca T, Vicaș LG, Tunduc IP, Manole F, Ștefan L Int J Mol Sci 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10931629
doi:10.3390/ijms25052962
PMID:38474211
Synergistic interactions of assorted ameliorating agents to enhance the potential of heavy metal phytoremediation Sanjana S, Jazeel K, Janeeshma E, Nair SG, Shackira AM Stress Biol 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10873264
doi:10.1007/s44154-024-00153-1
PMID:38363436
In vitro immune-enhancing effects of Platycodon grandiflorum combined with Salvia plebeian via MAPK and NF-κB signaling in RAW264.7 cells Jang AY, Kim M, Rod-in W, Nam YS, Yoo TY, Park WJ PLoS One 02-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10836713
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297512
PMID:38306362
Sustainable use of low-cost adsorbents prepared from waste fruit peels for the removal of selected reactive and basic dyes found in wastewaters Tolkou AK, Tsoutsa EK, Kyzas GZ, Katsoyiannis IA Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 27-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10884073
doi:10.1007/s11356-024-31868-3
PMID:38280170
Nutritional, Fatty Acids, (Poly)phenols and Technological Properties of Flower Powders from Fuchsia hybrida and Alcea rosea Castillo-Carrión M, Martínez-Espinosa R, Pérez-Álvarez JÁ, Fernández-López J, Viuda-Martos M, Lucas-González R Foods 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10814466
doi:10.3390/foods13020237
PMID:38254537
Genome-Wide Analysis of the MADS-Box Gene Family in Hibiscus syriacus and Their Role in Floral Organ Development Wang J, Ye H, Li X, Lv X, Lou J, Chen Y, Yu S, Zhang L Int J Mol Sci 28-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10779063
doi:10.3390/ijms25010406
PMID:38203576
Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A Plants (Basel) 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780445
doi:10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:38202351
The local medicinal plant knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: a way to foster ecological transition via community-centred health seeking strategies Manzoor M, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Gillani SW, Shaheen H, Pieroni A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Saqib S, Makhkamov T, Khaydarov K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10688143
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00631-2
PMID:38037066
Review green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using plant extracts and their antimicrobial activity Abada E, Mashraqi A, Modafer Y, Al Abboud MA, El-Shabasy A Saudi J Biol Sci 26-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10749906
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103877
PMID:38148949
Improvement of the oxidative stability of instant fried noodles using free and microencapsulated borage (Echium amoenum) and black hollyhock (Altaea rosea var nigra) extracts Zamankhani M, Moeini S, Mahasti Shotorbani P, MirsaeedGhazi H, Jafarpour A Food Sci Nutr 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10804102
doi:10.1002/fsn3.3788
PMID:38268865
Lawn or spontaneous groundcover? Residents’ perceptions of and preferences for alternative lawns in Xianyang, China Liang H, Li C, Xue D, Liu J, Jin K, Wang Y, Gao D, Chen Y, Li Y, Qiu L, Gao T Front Psychol 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10646185
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1259920
PMID:38022966

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566348
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Estragole 8815 Click to see 148.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanol 82452 Click to see 152.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 127 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (1R,2R)- 11063784 Click to see 214.21 unknown via CMAUP database
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyphenol 592986 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CO 154.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydroconiferyl alcohol 16822 Click to see 182.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Erythro-Guaiacylglycerol 12310250 Click to see 214.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
erythro-Guaiacylglycerol beta-dihydroconiferyl ether 13893597 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
threo-(7R,8R)-3-methoxy-8,4'-oxyneoligna-3',4,7,9,9'-pentol 11793120 Click to see 364.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Isolariciresinol, (+)- 160521 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)CO)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(-)-Matairesinol 119205 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Nortrachelogenin 394846 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 374.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 10883321 Click to see 376.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 11824948 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C(COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown via CMAUP database
1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-1-one 51136357 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 358.34 unknown via CMAUP database
6S,9R-Roseoside 9930064 Click to see 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Citrusin D 10914828 Click to see 342.34 unknown via CMAUP database
icariside B5 14135399 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C 388.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see 382.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(R)-nonacosan-10-ol 342803 Click to see 424.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
Herculin 5318023 Click to see 251.41 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,2R,4aR,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1-(3-methylidenepent-4-enyl)-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 6565031 Click to see 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4aR,4bR,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,4b,5,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 52325861 Click to see 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4aR,4bR,6S,10aS)-6-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 52325855 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1O)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-5-[(1S,4aR,5R,8aR)-5-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoic acid 101006381 Click to see 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-5-[(1S,4aR,5R,8aR)-5-methoxycarbonyl-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoic acid 51693032 Click to see CC(CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)O 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,4aR,4bS,10aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanol 92261496 Click to see 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
12-Hydroxyabietic acid 52325853 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
12-Hydroxydehydroabietic Acid 13370050 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)O 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
15-Hydroxydehydroabietic Acid 14487943 Click to see 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroabietic acid 94391 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoabienol 11220007 Click to see 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pinifolic Acid 12314311 Click to see CC(CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C)CC(=O)O 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellic acid 6466 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82904-0
Gibberellin A1 5280379 Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82904-0
Gibberellin A8 5280607 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82904-0
Gibberellin A9 5281984 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82904-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-3-Carene 442461 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-alpha-Pinene 440968 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-beta-Pinene 440967 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene 443156 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Pinene 82227 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3R,6R)-3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptane 98052623 Click to see 138.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[(3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-2,7-dimethylchromen-5-ol 45278176 Click to see 326.50 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Pinene, (+)- 10290825 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Phellandrene 443161 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene 443160 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol 2724161 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
d-beta-Phellandrene 442484 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
gamma-Terpineol 11467 Click to see CC(=C1CCC(CC1)(C)O)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
2-[(1S)-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]propan-2-ol 101198558 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
3,6,6-Trimethylcyclohepta-2,4-dien-1-one 14314225 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C=C1)(C)C 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7,7-Trimethyl1,3,5-cycloheptatriene 576718 Click to see 134.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Eucarvone 136330 Click to see CC1=CC=CC(CC1=O)(C)C 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Sylveterpinolene 524200 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
gamma-Muurolene 12313020 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Grifolin 5372312 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O 328.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Neogrifolin 9874426 Click to see 328.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
Germacra-1(10),5-dien-4beta-ol 11148775 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CC1)C(C)C)(C)O 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
25-Methylpisolactone 101705403 Click to see 484.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Pisolactone 14167274 Click to see CC(C)C1CC(OC1=O)C(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
Androstenedione 6128 Click to see 286.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitostanol 241572 Click to see 416.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Depsipeptides / Cyclic depsipeptides
Enniatin B 164754 Click to see 639.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Enniatin B1 11262300 Click to see 653.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Enniatin B2 44559513 Click to see 625.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Enniatin B4 3010886 Click to see 653.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Enniatin J1 11814110 Click to see 611.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Enniatin K1 11006677 Click to see CCC1C(=O)OC(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)OC(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)OC(C(=O)N1C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C)C(C)C 625.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
Shikimic acid 8742 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44577289 Click to see 376.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)benzoic acid 440186 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-coumaric acid 9840292 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 326.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydroconiferin 14427336 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 344.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Raspberryketone glucoside 5320521 Click to see 326.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Trans-4-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosylferulic Acid 13916049 Click to see 356.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Zingerone beta-D-glucopyranoside 90743708 Click to see 356.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol 11850 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds / Beta-diketones
Acetylacetone 31261 Click to see 100.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 101992980 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 344.31 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone 75142 Click to see 196.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazoles
2-[[(2R,3S,6R,8S,9S)-3,9-dimethyl-2-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-yl]methyl]-1,3-benzoxazole-4-carboxylic acid 102499957 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC(C(O2)C(C)C(=O)C3=CC=CN3)C)OC1CC4=NC5=C(C=CC=C5O4)C(=O)O 480.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Indole-3-carboxylic acid 69867 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C(=O)O 161.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl indole-3-carboxylate 589098 Click to see 175.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives / Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives
Indole-3-acetic acid 802 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(=O)O 175.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones
(1s,5r)-1-Methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one 161131 Click to see CC12CCCC(N1)CC(=O)C2 153.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
(2R)-1-[(2R)-6-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-2-yl]propan-2-ol 101651530 Click to see CC1=NC(CCC1)CC(C)O 155.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[4-[(2R,3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101992984 Click to see 492.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(2R,3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101992983 Click to see 508.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3-Dihydro-2beta-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3beta-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)benzofuran-7-ol 101992982 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)CCCO)O)CO)O 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid 1549111 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Cis-P-Coumaric Acid 1549106 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566348
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Arecatannin A1 13752000 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Epirobinetinidol-(4I(2),8)-catechin 13831060 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B1 11250133 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B3 146798 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol 73160 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
3'-O-Methylcatechin 14332899 Click to see 304.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 118855455 Click to see 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393505
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3-galactoside cation 5316498 Click to see 465.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1988.73509
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
(2S,4S,5S)-2-[7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44256620 Click to see 595.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393505
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Kaempferol 3-(3,6-di-p-coumaroylglucoside) 10032927 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O 740.70 unknown via CMAUP database
quercetin 3-O-(3',6"-O-di-p-coumaroyl)-glucoside 23265223 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O 756.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Quercetin-3'-glucoside 9934142 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Taxifolin 3'-glucoside 14282774 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 466.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin 3-glucoside 14104302 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 124708157 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 450.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.85.8_514
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-((3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chroman-4-one 14354979 Click to see 450.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.85.8_514
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-O-(6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) 10006384 Click to see 506.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Taxifolin 7-glucoside 14282775 Click to see 466.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
Herbacin 5748571 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Sylpin 44258710 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
6-Methyl-7-O-methylaromadendrin 102004632 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC 316.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Pinosylvin 5280457 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O 212.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
Pinostilbenoside 23271974 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Resveratroloside 5322089 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 390.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
4-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoic acid 14132337 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.